I-Camellia iyimmeleli ebalulekile yokuhlobisa izitshalo, ithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula njengesihlahla sesitshalo nasemiphakathini evulekile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitimu.
I-shrub yezimbali ezihlala njalo ezihlaza, okungenani - isihlahla, kufika kumamitha angu-20 phezulu. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zalesi sitshalo aziwa, futhi nazo zinezinhlobo eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sezinhlobo eziningi ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke umbono ngokuqinisekile ufanelwe ukunakekelwa. Okulandelayo, thola lapho i-camellia ikhula khona, yazi kahle izinhlobo zayo ezithakazelisayo.
IsiJapan (Camellia japonica)
Lesi sitshalo sisuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina neJapane, sitholakala eTaiwan, eNingizimu Korea naseShandong. Indawo yokukhula endle - izifunda eziseningizimu enesimo sezulu esinomsoco nesimanzi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-250 kuya ku-1100. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kwesihlahla noma umuthi kuvela ku-1 kuya ku-5.5 wamamitha. Ezimweni ezingavamile ngaloluhlobo lwekamela, lingakwazi ukufinyelela amamitha angu-11. 
I-camellia yaseJapane isiqhele kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunokukhanya. Amaqabunga agcwele umbala omnyama, abe nobude obuyi-5 kuya kwezingu-10 cm nobubanzi buka-6 cm, i-oval, ekhomba. Izimbali ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-4, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, zivela kuma-sinus amaqabunga. Ezinhlobonhlobo zensimu, zikhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-7 ukuya kwangu-11 amasentimitha
Uyazi? Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sikhulunywa ngokubhala eJapane ngekhulu lokuqala le-AD. Futhi ngekhulu le-XVII kuphela kwalethwa eYurophu futhi kwachazwa ngumnumzane ongumJesuit uGeorg Joseph. Kammelus (1661-1706). Igama linikezwa egameni lakhe lokugcina.
Lezi zinhlobo yilokhokho wezinhlobo eziyinkulungwane nezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-camellia engadini, ngakho-ke izimbali ezihlukahlukene zimelele futhi zimibala. Ngefomu, zilula, i-terry inxenye, i-terry uhlobo lwe-roses, i-terry symmetrically, uhlobo lwe-anemones nohlobo lwe-peony. Umbala wombala wuwo wonke ama-shades obomvu nokubomvu, amhlophe, ukhilimu nokukhanya okuphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo zama-asidi ase-asidi. Ukukhula kuyophumelela kuphela uma kwenzeka inhlabathi i-acidity pH 4.5-5.5.
Izinhlobo ezivame ukulima:
- 'Ukuphelela Kwemifino' - izimbali ze-terry, pink elula.
- 'Ama-Chandlers Red' - izimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu ezinezintambo ezinkulu.
- 'Linda Rosazza' - izimbali ezimbili zemibala emhlophe.
- 'Margaret Davis' - izimbali ziyi-half terry ene-crimson edging ekhanyayo.
- `Izimbali ze-Tricolor` ezinezimpawu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kanye nendawo ephuzi ephuzi.
I-Camellia japonica blooms kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Kumelwe kube nelanga elanele kanye nomswakama esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Funda futhi mayelana nokulima kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea yaseJapane.
IsiShayina, noma i-tea bush (Camellia sinensis)
KwakuyiCamellia sinensis itiye shrub eyaletha udumo lomhlaba wezwe. Ukulima kokuqala kwakuse-China, bese ku-Japan. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX laliqhutshelwa ukutshala eNdiya nasesiqhingini saseJava. 
Ngaphezu kwalezi zifunda, namhlanje amasimu amakhulu ka camellia chinese nazo zikhona eSri Lanka, kwezinye izindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, eningizimu yamazwe amaningana aseYurophu, eGeorgia, Azerbaijan naseKrasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. 
I-tea ehlathini emvelweni ayivamile ukuphakama, kepha izibonelo ezithile zingakhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-10. Ubude beshidi buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-5 ukuya ku-7, kanti ububanzi abudluli ku-4 cm. Bayi-oval, kancane kancane, bunzima obumnyama. Izimbali zincane, kufika ku-3 cm, ezikhumbuza izimbali ze-jasmine. Zenzeke ezimhlophe futhi zingavamile kakhulu embala omnyama ophuzi, ophakathi kwamagqabi aphuzi aphuzi.
Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izimbali eziningi, amaphesenti angu-2-4 kuphela athela izithelo.
Izithelo zinombala omnyama kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi. Zisebenziselwa ngempumelelo ukutshala isitshalo setiyi ekhaya nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. 
Kusuka egameni ukuthi kusobala ukuthi amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye ewuthandayo wonke umuntu, futhi kusukela kumbewu athola amafutha, asetshenziswa kokubili ngezinhloso zobuchwepheshe nokusetshenziswa.
Izihlahla zesi-Japanese Kerria - izimbali ezivame ukutholakala ekuhlotsheni kwepaki, ingadi noma egcekeni. Lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswa kahle ezimweni ezahlukene futhi singenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni.
Intaba, noma i-camellia sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua)
I-camellia intaba inegama elinye - i-carp. Walethwa eYurophu evela eMpumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. "Itiye lezintaba eliqhakaza kahle" - yile ndlela igama lesi sitshalo elihunyushwe ngayo kusuka eJapane. Izintaba zaseShayina nezamaJapane zihluke noodadewabo ngesimo esifushane - ukuphakama kwawo akudluli kwamamitha angu-5. 
Leli qabunga, ngaphezu kombala oluhlaza obumnyama ojwayelekile, unomvuthwandaba omnyama ongezantsi. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-7 futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-3 centimitha. Lolu hlobo lwekhamela lukhulile kahle kuzo zonke izimo - endlini, ukushisa okushisa, izingadi.
I-Sazanka iqala ukuqhakaza ngoNovemba futhi iphelile ngoDisemba, ngakho-ke ithola igama elithi "imbali yelanga lekwindla". Kusukela kulezi zinhlobo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ziye zahlonywa ngokulima. Ngenxa yesimo saso esifushane, izinhlobo ezincane zitshalwa kahle kusukela eSazan.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngokukhula esakhiweni se-Japanese quince.
I-Saluenska (i-Camellia saluenensis)
Lezi zinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zamakhamela asehlathini zaqale zavela uGeorge Forest ngo-1917. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yizifundazwe zaseShayina zeYunnan naseSichuan, lapho likhula khona emahlathini ahlanganisiwe nasezintabeni zentaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1200-2800. 
Isusa phezulu kumamitha angu-4 phezulu, i-compact, enekhanda elihle. Ubude bekhasi 2.5-5.5 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-2.5 cm, bayizi-oblong-elliptical ngendlela. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zine pink ezinezitshalo eziphuzi, kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi.
Kusukela kulezi zinhlobo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-camellia engadini eziye zahlushwa ukuthi zibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside kunabanye. Okudume kakhulu ngu-Williams hybrid. Itholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zeSaluen naseJapane.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngezihlahla ezihle zezimbali zensimu yakho: i-hydrangea, i-viburnum buldenezh, i-spirea, i-deicia, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-chubushnik.
Isikhonkwane (Camellia reticulata)
Indawo yokuhlala ye-camellia netted isinganiselwe esifundeni saseYunnan, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSifunda saseSichuan nasentshonalanga yeProvinsi yaseGuizhou eningizimu yeChina. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukile kwezinye izikhulu ngobukhulu bobabili imbali nesitshalo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla noma umuthi onjalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-15-20, futhi imbali ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-23 ububanzi. 
Izimbali zinezintambo ezifihlekile - ngakho-ke igama. Ekhulwini le-17 leminyaka lama-17, enye yezinhlobo zeCamellia reticulata yalethwa enhlokodolobha yase-Albion. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, lesi sihlahla saqhakaza futhi sazizwa emphakathini wokulima.
Uyazi? Imithi yamakellia aqhathaniswayo yenziwa ukuba itshalwe ensimini yama-monasteries aseBuddhist. Isikhathi somunye umuthi onjalo ogama elithi "Izigidi Eziyishumi Ezimbali" ekhula ethempelini laseBuddhist eduze kwedolobha laseLiyan lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500 ubudala.
I-golden-flowered (i-Camellia chrysantha)
I-Golden Camellia yaseChina - izinhlobo ezibizwa kanjalo ngokuthi negama eligqamile legolide. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kubonakala ngobuhle bayo, ngoba cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali eziphuzi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ziyaqhakaza. Ukukhula kunqunyelwe eSifundazweni saseTuxixi eChina. 
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5, sikhula emahlathini ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. I-Camellia chrysantha iseduze kokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ngo-2006.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-spray roses kuyimbono enhle kakhulu. Funda indlela yokukhulisa izimbali ensimini yakho.
U-Williams Hybrid (Camellia x williamsii)
U-Williams Hybrid udumile, okokuqala, njengoba owokutholwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zeJapane neSaluen kule minyaka engama-30 ekhulwini lokugcina ngumgadi wezandla uJohn Charles Williams.
UCamelia Williams ubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuvuleka komhlaba ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokuhlala isikhathi eside. I-bush ehlathini kuze kube yizigidi ezingu-1.8 ubude futhi kufike ku-1.2m ububanzi ububanzi obungaba ngu-15 cm. U-Williams hybrid angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi kuze kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
Umbala wezimbali unjengoba ohlukile kumama wakhe waseJapane - kusuka ebomvu ophuzi kuze kube obomvu obomvu, omhlophe, ukhilimu. Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zika-Williams hybrid. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Camellia x williamsii 'Ukulindela';
- Camellia x williamsii 'China Clay';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Debbie';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Umnikelo'.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo siyithola ngempela ukuthola imithi. Kungcono kakhulu.
Wafakazela ukuthi ikhamela inzima kakhulu ukukhula. Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi, ngaphandle kokuchelela okuhle nokuhambisana nezincomo zenhlabathi ye-acidity, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, izimbali, ngezinye izikhathi zifana ne-rose, isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka sizokwenza lo mmele umndeni wetiye umhlobiso ovelele wegadi noma ingaphakathi.
