Izitshalo ezikhazimulayo ze-calcium zezimbali zitholakala cishe zonke iziFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, eCanada, eCalifornia naseGoldenine. Lona umhlobiso ofanelekayo, owesibili kuphela ku-rhododendron ebuhleni bawo. Kubalimi base-Ukraine, lesi sitshalo esihlala njalo siyisihlungi siseseyimfihlakalo esilula futhi esingaqondakali, esivame ukutholakala emaqoqweni abucala, izingadi zezitshalo kanye nezithombo zokugcina.
Yini ongayikhetha kusayithi lakho, yiziphi izinhlobo namamaki e-calcium akhona, ukuthi yini ekutshalweni nasekukhathaleleni - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva kusihloko.
I-Kalmiya broadleaf (i-mountain laurel)
I-Kalmiya broadleaf (i-Kalmia latifolia) ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo esihlahleni esihlahleni. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-United States of America. Ezinye zezinhlobo zawo ezitshalwayo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu sase-Eurasia. 
Uyazi? U-Kalmiya waqamba igama layo ngokuhlonipha uProfesa waseSweden u-Pierre Calma, ophakathi nekhulu le-XVIII wenza imizamo yokuqala yokuhlakulela izitshalo ezivela enyakatho ye-North America emazweni aseYurophu.
Esimweni, i-broadleaf izinhlobo ze-calcium zivele kusukela ngo-1734. Futhi namuhla lihlobisa izitshalo nezindawo zokupaka zaseBritain, eJalimane, e-Italy, e-Austria, kanye nasezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCzech Republic nasePoland. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele ukushisa okunzimaNgakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, kudinga indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile ngendlela yokushisa okushisayo noma uhlaka lwokhuni. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayisa ngezinkumanga ezingathandeki lapho kutshalwa khona imbali endaweni evulekile.
Izihlahla ezilandelayo zinezindawo ezinhle zokuhlobisa: i-budleya, i-rhododendron, isigela, i-forsythia, i-silverweed, i-karyopteris, amaRose aseCanada, i-lilac, i-spirea, i-panicle hydrangea, isi-Japanese quince, i-hawthorn, i-dogrose, i-yew, i-boxwood, i-juniper.
Ngaphandle, lo mbono luyi-shrub ebanzi elinomqhele osakazekayo, ubude nobubanzi kusuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya kumamitha amathathu. Endaweni, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-12. Ngesiko, amaqabunga e-elliptical ayimpawu, ezifana kakhulu ne-laurel. Ngibonga, uCalmia wathola igama lakhe lesibili "i-mountain laurel". Ipuleti ngalinye leshidi lifinyelela ubude buka-10 kuya ku-50 cm. Amahlamvu aphuzi ngezansi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu. 
Phakathi nehlobo, i-shrub ihlanganiswe kakhulu ngezimbali ezibomvu zemi-pink, enamakhomitha angu-3 ububanzi. I-peduncles yabo (ngokuvamile evame izicucu ezingu-250) ihlangene ezincane ze-inflorescences ezitholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zimboza ngokuphelele umqhele, ziphendulela ehlathini zibe ibhola elimnandi lamagalebhisi amancane kanye nama-anthers amnyama.
Uyazi? I-Kalmiya broadleaf ihluke ngendlela elula yezimbali, ezivumela ukuba benze impova. Ngenxa yama-filaments afakwe kwi-arc namathebhu we-petal afana namapokhethi, le nqubo ikhona ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwefihlekile, ama-stamens aqondisa, futhi ama-anthers ngalesi sikhathi axosha impova ngezikhala ezivulekile.
I-Kalmiya broadleaf yiyona efuna kakhulu ukutshala nokukhathalela. Ama-whims ayo asebenza ngendlela ebuhlungu ekudluleni, izidingo zezimpawu ze-physicochemical zenhlabathi nomswakama emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngeze kungcono ukungakhathazeki. Masinyane unqume indawo yakhe unomphela. Engadini, i-shrub ikhetha ama-substrate avulekile futhi anempilo ane-pH acidic ne-acidic encane ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Ekushiseni udinga ukuchelela okuningi nokunisela umqhele. 
Ababelethi baye bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwe-calcium. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zombala ziyinkimbinkimbi. Njalo indalo entsha idinga ukufingqa ngegama elilodwa elithi "Ngifuna." Kulo lonke uhla emasimini ethu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu:
- I-Elf - i-compact dwarf shrub, ukufika ku-70 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu;
- I-Carousel - ihluke kumhlobiso obomvu obomvu emagumbini amhlophe;
- Bandeau - ziqhakaza ngefihlekile elibomvu elibomvu, lapho i-maroon ebomvu isisekelo;
- I-Black labe - Ukuphakama kwalesi shrub kufinyelela ku-1.3 m, futhi izimbali ziphuma ngamagundane amhlophe nomphimbo omnyama omnyama;
- Bullseye - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa ngokufihla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho i-throat emhlophe nehlelwa khona.
Uyazi? I-Kalmiya broadleaf ibhekwe ngokusemthethweni njengophawu lwe-Connecticut.
I-kalmia ephazamisekile (i-sheep laurel)
I-Kalmia encane evulekile (i-Kalmia angustifolia) ayinhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, kodwa noma kunjalo ihlukaniswa yizihlahla ze-botanists ezitshalweni ezihlobisa kakhulu zezimbali zaseNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni wabo wangokwemvelo, izihlahla ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe kuze kube yi-2 m eziphezulu zitholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi nasemigqonyeni engaphansi. 
Ngesiko, lezi zilwane zavela ngo-1736. Kodwa okokuqala yayibizwa ngokuthi "hamedafne emincane-evuliwe." Igama lamanje lembali elalivela kuCar Lin Lin kuphela eminyakeni engu-17 kamuva. Namuhla, isiko sithole ukuqashelwa kwabalimi base-USA, eCanada, eFrance, eNgilandi, eJalimane, eBelgium, ePoland, eDenmark naseCzech Republic.
Ngaphandle, kuyisitshalo esiphansi esinamanzi anamandla amakhulu okuphakama kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 m. Umhlobiso wawo unemibala enemifula enhle kakhulu, eqoqwe emabhulashini afana nesambulela, futhi obumba amaqabunga amnandi. Iqabunga ngalinye leqabunga lingamamitha angu-6 ubude. Kusukela ngenhla kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okukhanyayo kuvela ngezansi. 
Izimbali ezilingana zifinyelela cishe ngo-1.5 cm, zihlanganiswa ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinemibala enombala emhlophe nebomvu, inyanga idala isimo esimnandi ensimini. Leli hlangi lizokwazi ukungena kalula kunoma yikuphi ukuklama komhlaba futhi ukuhlobisa ngokwanele isayithi. Izinhlobo ezincane ezivuthwe zihambisana nezimo zezingxenyana ezimoya zezulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalmiya yisitshalo esinobuthi. I-stems yayo, amaqabunga nezimbali, ngenxa ye-glycosides ye-andrometoxin, akumele neze ixhumane namagundane omzimba womzimba womuntu. Isikhathi ngasinye emva kokuthinta i-shrub, geza izandla zakho ngokugcwele, futhi uma usebenza ensimini gwema ukuxhumana nobuso bombali.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ze-kalm encane ehlanjululwayo ngokuvamile azifaki kancane, futhi izibonelo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ebusika. Ngokuvamile, i-peat noma amaqabunga omile emithini yomuthi yanele ukuba isivuno sibe ngaphezulu.
Ngoba izindawo zayo zokuhlala ezihlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi zilungile, kude nemidwebo ekhona, imimoya yaseNorther kanye nezindawo eziphansi. Kungcono ukhethe izansi ezinamathemikhali enenani elanele lezakhi.
Izitshalo ezinobuthi ezinjenge-cupola, i-wolfberry, i-suit yokugeza, i-crocus ekwindla, i-weod berry, i-yew berry, i-rue, i-buttercups, i-roseum yasendle i-marsh ayikhuli nje kuphela ezindaweni ezingadini, kodwa iphinde isebenzise emithi yokwelapha.Phakathi kwezinhlobo zithandwa:
- Alba - isihlahla esincane esincane esinezimbali ezimhlophe;
- I-Compacta - i-calcium encane encane, ekhonjiswe ngamamitha angama-half lignified neziqu ezibomvu;
- I-Purpurflor - ihlukaniswe izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu neziqu ezincane;
- I-Rubra - ezihlukahlukene ezikhula kancane, ezibhekene nobubanzi nokuphakama kwehlathi e-1 m, kanye nokuhluma okubomvu okugcwele.
Kalmiya elincane
I-kalmia encane-amaqabunga (i-Kalmia microphylla) iyaziwa kakhulu kubantu abahlala entshonalanga ye-States of America nephakathi kweCanada, lapho livela khona. Izihlahla zalo ezivuthiwe zasendle zasakazeka kude eNyakatho, kuya e-Arctic Circle. Zitholakala emagqumeni angaphansi komhlaba, lapho inhlabathi enomsoco emanzi. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-calcium ebusika kanti intwasahlobo isabela kabi kakhulu ekukhanyiseni ilanga.
Ngaphandle, kuyisihlahla esiphezulu-shrub esinesisindo sokufika ku-2 m ukuphakama, amagatsha aqine amandla, lapho ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni kanye nokushicilela kakhulu, futhi uma kuvuthiwe, kuba bushelelezi futhi bubomvu. Amahlamvu esitshalweni anzima, i-lanceolate, enezinhlangothi eziphephile. 
Ukuzola kancane kancane kulula ukuhlanganiswa namaqabunga amaningi. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa owokuqala kusukela okwesibini ngepinki nebomvu, ama-brushes we-uviform, aqukethe izimbali ezifana nezigcawu. Njengomthetho, banama-petals angu-5, phakathi kwalezi zinsika.
I-Kalmya iningi-leaved
I-Kalmia polifolia (i-Kalmia polifolia) empilweni yansuku zonke ibizwa ngokuthi "i-swamp laurel", echaza ngemvelo yemvelo.
Endle, itholakala emazweni ashisayo aseNewfoundland aya eHudson Bay. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthuthukise i-substrate kusayithi lapho kuhlongozwa khona ukutshala kwe-calcium, ochwepheshe batusa ukuxuba izingxenye ezingu-3 ze-peat kanye ne-leaf soil, futhi wengeze ingxenye engu-1 ye-coniferous ilitha nomhlabathi wesigodi. Kunconywa ukwengeza umquba ombumbulu oluyinkimbinkimbi kumgogodla ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngasinye emgodini wokutshala.
Akubona bonke ososayensi abaqaphela lolu hlobo lokuthula. Abaxhasi bakhe phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo baveza uhlelo oluqinile olunomsoco we-shrub, umqhele ovuthiwe onobuhle ofinyelela emkhakheni wezingaphezu kuka-60 cm. Ukukhuphuka kweziqu zesitshalo kukhula ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
Isici esithile sezinhlobo eziningi ezivulekayo yigagasi elibomvu emagatsheni amancane, futhi kuze kube sezingeni lokuguga, liba grey. Amahlamvu we-shrub ahluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye nobukhulu bawo. Ngenxa ye-biomass encane, umqhele we-compact uhambile kakhulu, okunikeza isiko umhlobiso okhethekile. 
Eziqongweni zamagatsha kukhona izimbali ezinombala ezibomvu ngokuma kwezells. I-shrub iqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu kunabalingani bayo ngo-Ephreli. Ukukhula kwalo kuphuza kakhulu.
Kalmiya boxwood
Ukuqakatheka kwebhokisi lezinhlamvu zeKalmia (i-Kalmia buxifolia) likhona ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kokubonakala kwangaphandle kwesitshalo. Kungaba shrub, ukuphakama kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-1 m ngezinhlamvu eziphambene noma ezinye. Ukuma kwekhasi leqabunga lingase lihluke: kwezinye izibonelo ku-ovoid kwabanye, i-lanceolate ihlukaniswa. Kuzo zonke izimo, ubude bamaqabunga abukho ngaphezu kuka-1.4 cm. 
Kubalulekile! Uma isingenwa, i-andrometoxin enobuthi iyanciphisa inhliziyo, inomthelela ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwegazi, futhi ibangele i-edema yokuphefumula, isizungu, ukuhlanza nokugaya ukusebenza komzimba.
Ama-inflorescences e-umbrella atholakale kakhulu emagatsheni, ahlanganisa izimbali ezingu-18 zombala omhlophe noma obomvu. Indawo yenkambiso yizindawo ezingasogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States of America. I-shrub ihlukumeza ngokuphelele izici zenhlabathi, ngoba kule ndaba kunjengokungaqapheli njengokubonakala kwayo. Endle, ezinye izibonelo zikhetha izintabeni zasolwandle, kanti ezinye zikhetha amagquma angamahlumela nezintaba zezintaba. Engadini, imbali enjalo iyoba ikhululekile kwi-substrate evulekile ehlotshiswe ngama-fertilizer kanye nomuncu. 
Ama-botanists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-8 kuphela ze-calcium, futhi kunemibuzo eminingi evulekile ngalokhu. Kodwa abalimi bembali babakhetha ngokungahambisani izinhlobo ezivulekile nezivulekile ezizalelwe. Zibhekwa njengezethembisayo kakhulu futhi, yiqiniso, zihlobisa. Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha imbali ngendlela oyithandayo futhi uyikhuthaze ukuze ikujabulise ngobuhle bayo obungenakulinganiswa.
