Izinhlobo zeGardenenia: IsiTahiti, iRegal, i-Carinata nezinye izinhlobo ezidumile

I-Gardenia iyi-shrub enhle yokuhlobisa engakhula ngezimo zasendlini noma kuma-verandas angaphandle, engadini. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa, kanti izinhlobo eziningi zakhiwe. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izinhlobonhlobo ze-gardenia, thola ukuthi yiziphi izici nezinzuzo zabo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Gardenia - izitshalo zomndeni wama-marenov. Ngokwalo, lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esincane - ukuzalisa ekhaya, izinhlobo zokukhula eziphansi kuphela ezifanelekile. Indawo yomlando wesitshalo yilo mazwe aseningizimu: iNdiya, iChina, iJapane, nayo itholakala endle nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika.

I-Gardenia ibalulekile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isikhalazo sayo esimangalisayo sokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-250 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa namuhla: zonke zihlukile phakathi kombala wezimbali, ukuma kwazo, nezinye izici.

Ngokuvamise kakhulu emasimini asekhaya e-jasmine, futhi izinhlobo zazo eziningi ziyadalwa. Okungavamile - ezinye izinhlobo: ama-rayk, i-Kula, i-citriodor, i-Hawaiian, njll. Okulandelayo, sizogxila ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zezitshalo zangaphakathi

Aimee yoshioka

Le jardineni iyingxenye ethandwa kakhulu yokulima kwangaphakathi - i-jasmine. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazifakwe esikhathini esiseduze, kodwa-ke, sekuvele zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bethu.

Le jardineni iyathandeka ngoba ingaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka., okuyinto ekhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuhlobisa. Izimbali ezimhlophe zifana ne-rose shape, futhi iphunga lawo lijabulisa ngempela.

Brighamii

Uvela eHawaii. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, angatholakala kuzo zonke iziqhingi zase-Hawaiian archipelago, kodwa kuze kube manje, isitshalo sitholakala kuphela eziqhingini ezimbalwa. Ukuphakama kukhula kufika kumamitha angu-6 - uyazi, akufanele ukuzalisa ngaphakathi.

Amaqabunga e Brighamii kokubili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, okwenza umqondo jikelele womuthi we-motley. Amaqabunga awashiwo ama-pubescent, avulekile, abe nemifudlana elula. Izimbali zilula, ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Isici esihlukile sezimbali - iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi kakhulu.

Ukuqeda

Lena enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu "zasendlini". Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane be-gardenia i-Radikans kulula kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya ezimbizeni.

Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-gardenia olungavamile - kabililokho kuthuthukisa ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwesitshalo. Kushiya kulokhu:

1. i-glossy;
2. i-brilliant;
3. ifomu lanceolate elungile.

Thunberg

Umbono okhangayo kakhulu we-gardenia: isikhukhula esivuthiwe nesiphunga elimnandi. Unamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu - ifomu elifanele, elimnyama, eliluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali kulokhu zihle kakhulu:

• ububanzi buka-7-8 cm;
• babe nenhle ye-fan;
• umhlophe weqhwa.

Ebusuku, iphunga lezimbali ze-gardenia laseThunberg linamandla kakhulu futhi mnandi.

IsiTahiti

I-Gardenia yalezi zilwane iyisimenywa esingavamile emasimini ethu. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo singaziqhayisa izimbali ezinkulu kunawo wonke: ububanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-10 cm.

Ukubukeka ikakhulukazi okubukeka kahle kakhulu izimbali ze-terry ezimhlophe emaqabunga ahlangene ombala wombala omnyama omnyama. Iphunga lezitshalo liyamangalisa, lezi zihlukahlukene kufanele ziqaphele ngokukhethekile izimbali zabavukuzi be-gourmet.

I-Variegated

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luhlukaniswa nezimbali ezihlotshisiwe ze-terry flower. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga aseJardenia Variegata ahlukahlukene, okwenzela kuphela ubuhle besitshalo.

Futhi, amaqabunga, ngaphezu kwalokho, nawo abe nokukhanya okukhazimulayo okuphawulekayo, futhi umdwebo wabo ukhumbuza amathanga aphuzi e-yellow marble endaweni yangemuva eluhlaza.

I-Regal

Sibuyela ezimbali zethu: i-royal gardenia iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu nezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zezimbali ezimhlophe. Kungathiwa izitshalo zasendlini.

Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekilekodwa ngaphansi kokubusika ngaphakathi.

Ternifolia

Lesi sitshalo siyathandeka ngamagatsha ayo ahamba phakathi, lapho izimbali ezinkulu ezimnandi zihlakazeka khona.

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu, zinhle, ziphikisana ne-chlorosis.. Kwaqaliswa "i-gardenia ternifolia" eThailand.

Pink

Lesi sitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi "Amoena", sibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. I-shrub ayibonakali yilabo abavela ekhaya noma engadini, kodwa futhi emasimini amakhulu ase-botanical, lapho cishe bonke abamele izitshalo zomhlaba bahlangene khona.

I-trunk namagatsha we-pink gardenia afakwe ama-prickles., amaqabunga afana ne-oval aphethe amathiphu aqondisiwe. Izimpande ze-pink zitholakala ekupheleni kwamahlumela.

I-Karinata

I-evergreen i-compact shrub enezimbali ezingavamile kakhulu ezikhona. Lolu hlobo lwe-gardenia lunentshisekelo ngokuthi izimbali zalo zingashintsha umbala phezu kwesikhathi: kusukela emhlophe-emhlophe ziba lemon, bese ekupheleni kokuphila kwazo ziphenduka orange omnyama.

Ngokwemvelo, ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa iyakwazi i-vymahat kuze kufike kumamitha angu-15 ukuphakama isikhathi sonke sokuphila kwayo. Njengoba isitshalo sekhaya esinezimbali, lezi zinhlobo ngokuqinisekile azilinywa. - lokhu kungumuthi. Ekuqaleni ukusuka eKarin kusuka eMalaysia.

Umlingo wegolide

Enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha. I-Golden Magic ineziqabunga eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinombala, izimbali ezinkulu ezimbili zombala ophuzi ophuzi ovamile.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala i-Buddha ikhula ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo mlando uthola i-hue ejulile yegolide. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu, zikwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi isikhala segadi..

Isi-Vietnamese

Le shrub inezimbali ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - zibukeka njengezinkanyezi eziyisithupha ezikhomba, ezihle kakhulu. Umthunzi wezimbali - umbala obumhlophe, ngokuphumelelayo umelene nomlando wamagatsha aluhlaza okomnyama.

Lesi sitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi, efaneleka ukutshalwa kwangaphakathi.. Amaqabunga anesimo esivamile se-oval, sikhula kakhulu: ku-petiole eyodwa ngokuvamile "ama-huddles" amaqabunga amathathu ngamunye. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu - zifinyelela ububanzi namasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.

Ukuma kwamagundane kuyathakazelisa - bayangena ngaphakathi kwipayipi, ngenxa yokuthi yonke imbali inokubonakala kwenkanyezi.

Ukunakekela

I-Gardenia ibhekwa njengengenangqondo futhi ifuna ngokweqile ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Kuzo zonke izilwane zayo ngaphansi kwezimo zezindlu zethu, i-gardenia jasmine ingakhula kancane kancane ngempumelelo.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:

1. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
2. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi ngokulinganisela. Ngokulinganayo akuvumelekile njengokuhamba okufutshane nokuchichima.
3. I-Gardenia ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco.
4. Indawo lapho imbali imile kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile.
5. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emswakeni ophezulu.
6. Phakathi nenkathi ye-Budget ukwakheka kanye nezimbali, indawo yembali akufanele ishintshwe ukuze igweme ukuwa kwefihlekile.
7. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-degrees angu-22 ehlobo kanye no-degrees angu-18 ebusika.
8. Ungayinisela imbali kuphela ngamanzi afudumele (ehlukanisiwe noma emvula).

Imininingwane mayelana nemithetho yokulima ekhaya nokuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani emva kokuthenga ingatholakala lapha.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuhlela ukukhanya okulungile kweGadienia akulula. Emafasitela aseningizimu okukhanya kuyoba okwanele, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lizolimaza. Enyakatho ngeke kube khona ukukhanya okwanele. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu - empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Nikeza imbali yakho ilanga eliningi ehlobo, ungayithutheli kwenye indawo ebusika futhi kuyothatha isikhathi eside.

Ukushisa

Ebusika nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga izimo ezahlukene zokushisa. Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, i-Gardenia iqala futhi ikhula futhi ukushisa kwomoya kumele kube yi-+22 degrees. Ebusika, imbali ibeka amaqabunga ehlobo lokuphuza futhi idinga isikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa liyi-16-21 degrees (bheka ukuthi kungani le junienia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe, bheka lesi sihloko).

Khumbula! Ukushisa kwemoya kanye nenhlabathi kufanele kube sekusondelene komunye nomunye. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwezimpande. Futhi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinguquko ezimbalwa ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kanye nesitshalo ngeke ziqhakaze nhlobo.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Umbuso wokunisela waseGardenia uphinde uhluke ezikhathini zasebusika nasehlobo. Ehlobo, lapho imbali ikhula ngokujulile, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, kepha isisindo kufanele somile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uvuselele imbali. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, sisawazisa iJardenia izinsuku ezingu 2-3 emva kokuba isomiso selomile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube mncane.

Amanzi okunisela, avikele futhi ahlanze, kufanele afudumele. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kuhlala kulukhuni ngezikhathi ezithile, ijusi kalamula ibonelelwa emanzini okunisela (kepha umuntu akakwazi ukuyilimaza, ukuze angalimazi isitshalo, amaconsi ambalwa nje wejusi ngalinye ilitha lamanzi).

Umoya egumbini le-gardenia kumele ube nomswakama, okusho ukuthi kufanele uchithe. Ngesikhathi ama-buds avaliwe kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Lapho izimbali zivulekile, amaconsi amanzi awela emagumbini angabenza ababi, benamabala asundu. Ngakho-ke, siyeka ukuphalaza, kepha sibeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwesitshalo.

Umanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kubalulekile ukuwondla ngamanyolo omanyolo. Kompleksy for izimbali izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa umthamo kufanele kuncishiswe ngesigamu kunobhalwe imiyalelo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokwakheka kwebhodlela kanye nezimbali, kuyasiza ekunciphiseni i-acidity yenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi. Yenza lokhu kugqoka kabili ngonyaka.

Khumbula ukuthi ungakondla isitshalo esivuthiwe, silungele ukuthola umquba. Uma izimpande zembali yakho sezikhulile futhi zihlala kuzo zonke izansi, futhi umswakama ubanjwe emhlabathini ngokushesha kakhulu, ungondla ngokucophelela i-Gardenia ngezobili zomquba namaminerali eziphilayo. Lezi zinhlobo zokugqoka zihamba kahle.

Ukufakelwa

I-Gardenia ayibekezelelani konke okufakwayo, futhi le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela uma kudingekile. Imbali isengozini kakhulu, izimpande ezinobungozi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kufanele ziqedwe kancane (ungathola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-gardenia ekhaya, lapha).

Uma u-transplanting, udinga ukugcwalisa ibhodlela elisha ngo-1/3 emanzini. Ivolumu esele - inhlabathi enezinga le-PH4.0-5.5. Kusukela emhlabathini oqediwe, ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi ye-Azaleas (mayelana nhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo kwi-gardenia, funda lapha).

Uma ufuna ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho usebenzisa izingxenye ezifanayo ze-peat, turf, leaf and coniferous inhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi.

Ungathola futhi ngokunakekelwa kwedidi kule vidiyo:

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, safunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-gardenia ezithandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa "ezithintekayo" kanye nama-flavour amnandi, i-movie yakudala yase-Hollywood, nehhotela elikhululekile eBulgaria.

Kodwa ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-gardenia kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zalo - kungcono, ngakho-ke sithemba ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi ngalolu mbali omuhle luyoba usizo.