Unogwaja ohlobisayo yizilwane ezingavamile eziye zanqoba uthando kusukela kumuntu ngenxa yesimo sabo sokudlala. Bazohlale bekela noma yiliphi umdlalo, bahlale emgodini womnikazi futhi bavumele ukuthi baqhube isikhathi eside.
Cabanga ngezikhathi zonke zokuqukethwe okulungile kwalezi friffies efulethini, ukuze ukuxhumana nezilwane kuletha injabulo kuphela.
Okuqukethwe:
- Izinzuzo
- I-Cons
- Izimo zokuboshwa
- Kungani kunganconywa ukuba uhlale emaseli
- Izidingo ze-rabbit enclosure endlini
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha
- Okudingayo ukuze unogwaja wesilwane
- Yini ongayidla nokuthi ungondla kanjani
- Ukunakekelwa kweRubbit
- Amehlo, izindlebe nekhala
- Amazinyo nokuhlunga
- Uboya
- Izitho zocansi
- Amathoyizi we Rabbit
- Amalungiselelo angasese
- Ukuthi ungaphi
- Indlela yokufundisa unogwaja emgodini
- Indlela yokususa iphunga lomchamo efulethini
- Ukubuyekeza
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina unogwaja endlini
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezigcinwe ekhaya, onogwaja akhipheli injabulo nemizwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkinga nezinkinga zokunakekelwa kwazo, ukugcinwa nokudla. Futhi njenganoma isiphi isilwane, kunamaphuzu amahle futhi angalungile kokuqukethwe komvundla wokuhlobisa.
Izinzuzo
Izici ezinhle zokubonakala kwesilwane esincane:
- Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-15.
- Lesi silwane sihlanzekile futhi, ngokungazikhandla, sijwayeleke endlini yangasese.
- Izilwane ezithanda ukuthula, zihambisana kahle ne-chinchillas, ama-hamsters, izilwane eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho namakati azibona njengomusa wazo siqu.
- I-Savvy neyokubuza, ngokuhlakanipha kunezibalo eziphakeme kunezintambo, kepha zingaphansi kwamakati.
- Kulula ukuqeqesha, uphendule isiteketiso futhi ungenza imiyalo elula.
- Izilwane zihambisana kahle nezingane, kodwa isilwane singase siqale ukugula futhi sigule ngokucindezela ngokweqile.
- Amandla ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zemali.
I-Cons
Amaphuzu angalungile wokugcina isilwane afaka:
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi uhambahamba nxazonke.
- Ukuze kulondolozwe i-aviary enkulu, okuyinkinga yezindlini ezincane.
- Njalo izinyanga ezintathu, izilwane zichitheka.
- Kukhona iphunga elimangalisayo - akuwona wonke umuntu oyithandayo.
- Izinguquko eziningi ekuziphatheni ngenxa yezimo zengqondo.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi i-allergenic ku-uboya enganeni.
Uyazi? Amehlo enogwaja ahlelwe ukuze abone konke okwenziwa ngemuva kwabo, ngaphandle kokuguqula amakhanda.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze kulondolozwe kahle unogwaja efulethini, kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances athile:
- ungabeki ukubekezela ngokweqile;
- ilanga eliqondile liyingozi;
- lokushisa okuhle - +20 ° C;
- umoya umswakama - 50%;
- esaba ama-drafts.
Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zomuthi onogwaja.
Kungani kunganconywa ukuba uhlale emaseli
Ukuze unogwaja ube nempilo, ukunyakaza kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. I-cage enobukhulu obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka insimu edingekayo ukuze isebenze ngokusebenzayo, ngakho-ke isilwane kufanele sivunyelwe ukuhamba, lapho isilwane:
- amathanga amadolo;
- ukuthuthukisa ukuhambelana kokuhamba;
- kunciphisa isisindo;
- uthola ukuvimbela ezifweni;
- ukuxhumana eduze nabanikazi.
Izidingo ze-rabbit enclosure endlini
Ukuphila okusebenzayo, unogwaja udinga i-cage evulekile, lapho ingagijima futhi igxume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Indawo yalesi sakhiwo kumele okungenani ibe namamitha ayi-2 square. amamitha ngesilwane ngasinye. I-aviary kufanele ibekwe eceleni kodonga, endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile lingeke liwe futhi ngeke kube khona ukuhlela. Ukuze ulondoloze isikhala, lesi sakhiwo singaba nesitezi eziningana. I-floor of the enclosure kufanele ibe buthaka, ukuze ugweme isifo samapayipi esilwane phansi, kubalulekile ukubeka umuthi wezinto ezibonakalayo. Kudingekile ukuhlanza okuhlanganisiwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Ngeshwa, onogwaja bavame ukugula, ngakho-ke umnini wesilwane kufanele aqonde izifo ezivamile zogwaja onemihlobiso.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukugcinwa komdlavuza onogwaja ekhaya kusho ukuvikelwa kwawo ezingozini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi:
- Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izintambo ebhokisini noma ukuphakamisa ekuphakameni okufinyeleleki kulesilwane.
- Hlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ufike ekuphakameni.
- Izembatho zokuhlanza ikamelo.
- Esikhundleni samaphephandaba nomagazini banikeza ibhokisi lekhadibhodi.
- Ungafaki igebe ngemuva kwekhabhinethi, lapho unogwaja angakhuphuka khona.
- Umnyango wamapulangwe kufanele uvaliwe uma i-balcony ingenagesi.
Okudingayo ukuze unogwaja wesilwane
Ngenxa yobukhona obuvamile besilwane efulethini, kumele ube nalokhu:
- I-Mesh enclosure (etholakala esitolo sesilwane).
- Isitsha sokudla kumele sibe nzima kangangokuba isilwane asikwazi ukuyijika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yenziwe nge-porcelain noma ensimbi ngensipho ephansi.
- Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abe yinto ehlala njalo e-aviary, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga abaphuza ngokuzenzekelayo nge-tip yensimbi, okumele ifakwe kwigridi ye-aviary.
- Ukuze indlu yangasese e-aviary ibeke ithreyi yekhoneni enezinhlangothi eziphakeme nokugcwalisa.
- Amathanga kufanele ahlale enotshani, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho ukulungisa isithombo sesitshalo emgodini wesigodi.
- Ukuze unogwaja ufihle futhi uphumule nje, kufanele kube khona indawo ensimini ye-aviary. Kungenziwa nganoma yiluphi ulwazi olukhona - izinkuni, amakhadibhodi ebhokisi, amagatsha e-willow aqoshiwe.
Yini ongayidla nokuthi ungondla kanjani
Rabbit yisilwane esingasidingi ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukudla kwesilwane kuhlanganisa:
- Yondla - feed elinganiselayo equkethe uhla olugcwele lwamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Izingane zinikeza i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni kathathu ngosuku. Abantu abadala - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku 1-1.5 Art. izinkezo.
- Hay - Umkhiqizo kufanele ube nomkhiqizo wamazinyo wokugaya. Umholi wezinto ezinamaprotheni uyinsiza ye-nettle.
- Ama-sprigs we-pear, i-apula, i-willow, i-aspen ne-poplar. Ehlobo, unganika amagatsha ngamahlamvu, ebusika - amagatsha e-conifer.
- Ehlobo esikhundleni se-hay unikeza ingxube yamakhambi omisiwe - I-Yarrow, i-starlet ne-hogweed evamile. Kusukela ezitshalweni ezomile kufanelana neziqu ze-calendula, i-asparagus ne-hops.
- Ukuhlunga - utshani lwe-quinoa, i-dandelion, utshani obolweni, amaqabunga e-rhubarb, i-clover.
- Kusuka kwezitshalo - I-Radish ihamba, izaqathe, i-turnips, ama-strawberries, amahlumela aseBrussels kanye neklabishi yeSavoy, ama-saladi.
- Imifino - Utamatisi, ukhukhamba we-zucchini kanye no-seedless, izaqathe nama-turnips.
- Izithelo - ngobuncane be-apula, amapheya, ubhanana, amakhabe namakhabe.
Awukwazi ukunikeza:
- Izithelo ezingavamile.
- Amagatsha avela cherry sweet, cherry, walnut, ukuvuna izihlahla, i-apricot, ipayipi.
- Amazambane, amantongomane, izinyosi ezibomvu.
- Ubhontshisi obuningi.
- Olubomvu, omhlophe nekholifulawa.
- Lapho uvunwa ufulawa, qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-celandine, i-hemlock, i-dope, i-tansy.
- Imikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate - i-pasta, abaqhekeki, isinkwa kanye nama-pastries.
- Ama-candy, amabhisikidi, isobho kanye nezinye izidlo zomuntu.
Kumuntu ophuza kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, okukhethwa ngamanzi abilisiwe futhi ahlile, okumele aguqulwe nsuku zonke.
Uyazi? Ngenkathi udla ukudla, unogwaja wenza izinyathelo ezimbili zokuhlakulela ngomzuzwana, okungukuthi, ngomzuzu wenza izinyathelo ezingu-120 ngemifino yawo.
Ukunakekelwa kweRubbit
Ukunakekela isilwane akuyona nje ekudleni okuhlelwe kahle futhi kuhlanza ikhaya, kodwa futhi ekunakekeleni uboya, izinhlanzi, amehlo nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Amehlo, izindlebe nekhala
Unogwaja udinga ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo nokuqapha isimo sengqondo, izindlebe nekhala. Amehlo kufanele ahlanzeke, hhayi aphethwe, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa nokuqothula.
Sikululeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki onogwaja bezinhlanga ezahlukene ahlala ekhaya, nokuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi unjani unogwaja.
Izinzwa zihlotshaniswa nokuhlolwa njalo kanye ngesonto futhi zihlanza i-auricle kusuka esibabule. Inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-swab yekotini, epholisa ngephutha ngaphakathi kwendlebe, hhayi ekujuleni kwe-eardrum. Uma isibabule siphunga, kuyisignali yokuba khona kwezidumbu. Izinzwa - ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba unogwaja, nokunakekelwa okufanele - isiqinisekiso sempilo yesilwane.
Ikhala limile futhi lihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokukhipha. Uma unogwaja ehlambalaza, ehogela, noma egeleza esuka ekhaleni lakhe, lokhu kuyisignali yesifo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole usizo.
Amazinyo nokuhlunga
Amazinyo omuthi unogwaja akhule yonke impilo yawo, isibonelo, ama-incisors engenhla akhule u-2 mm ngesonto. Emanogwaja wokuhlobisa, amazinyo avame ukukhula ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ekulimaweni okuvamile kwesigxobo somlomo. Unogwaja ubuhlungu ngenkathi efuna futhi ekugcineni engafuni ukudla, ngakho-ke kumele bahlolwe njalo, banikezwe hay okwanele ukugaya amazinyo abo. Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane, lapho ochwepheshe ezovula amazinyo ngosizo lwabaqashi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukuvimbela emathunjini, isilwane singanikezwa ngokunamathisela okhethekile ukususa uboya noma ucezu lomlimi.
Ama-claws, njengamazinyo, athambekele ekukhuleni, ubude bawo buba yinkinga futhi lunikeza isilwane ukungakhululeki, ngakho-ke, njengoba ikhula (kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili), amathiphu amahlumela kufanele ahlelwe ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ze-nail noma izihlunu zokusika.
Uboya
Kanye ngesonto, unogwaja wokuhlobisa kufanele uhlotshwe ngebhayisikili ekhethekile, okukuvumela ukuba uhlambe uboya obuwile. Futhi, le nqubo yenza kube lula ukubhekana nokubunjwa kwama-pellets, okuyinto onogwaja azikhotha wona. Izilwane zifana nokucubungulwa - ziyazihlanganisa nge-stroking. Nsuku zonke, isilwane kufanele sidibaniswe ngesikhathi sokuchitha, lapho uboya buphuma emigodini. Unogwaja ukhotha uboya obuningi ngokweqile, kepha lokhu kungabhekana nezingcezu ezinwele emathunjini, okubangela ukuvinjelwa kwalo. Akunconywa ukugeza isilwane, ngaphandle uma kudingekile. Ukusula okumanzi noma isimo se-wool singasetshenziswa ukususa izindawo ezingcolile.
Izitho zocansi
Nakuba unogwaja uhlanza uqobo, umnikazi kumele ahlole isimo sezinsizwa zansuku zonke. Kumele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. Uma isilwane sinesifo sohudo, unogwaja kufanele usizwe ngokuwahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ende enomsindo, lapho izixuku ze-fecal zinamathele embusweni.
Funda mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili be-rabbit.
Amathoyizi we Rabbit
Izilwane ezinempilo zidinga okuthile okumelwe zenze futhi zijabulise. Amathoyizi kuye angathengwa esitolo sesilwane, futhi uma ubonisa ukucabanga, ungakwenza ngokwakho. Into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi amathoyizi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zakhe - ukumba phansi bese ugaya amazinyo. Njengoba izesekeli zokumba ungasebenzisa:
- Ikhadibhodi noma amabhokisi epulasitiki anomhlaba noma isihlabathi.
- Amabhasikidi amahlumela, egcwalisa ngawo nge-hay.
- Ukuze wenze umhubhe ophuma ebhukwini lekhadibhodi, ugcwalise ingxenye encane yayo ngezicucu zephepha - unogwaja uzofihla lapho futhi wakhe imbobo.
- Umshini wokutshala owenziwe ngamanzi.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amathoyizi for onogwaja abahlobisa futhi abanamakhanda.
Amathoyizi ongawafakazela ukugaya amazinyo akho:
- Ama-spruce cones asetshenziswe eshavini ukususa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
- Amagatsha izihlahla, ikakhulukazi ama-apula - onogwaja bathanda ukuluma amagxolo alo mithi.
- Amathoyizi wezingane ezenziwe nge-plastic enzima ngaphandle kwemininingwane encane, njengamehlo noma izinkinobho.
Amathoyizi angaqedwa:
- Ithebula elidala lekhishi - izilwane zithanda ukudlala ngama-rags, zingakwazi ukugcoba noma ukuhlanza.
- Iphepha lekhadibhodi lephepha lezindlu zangasese eligcwaliswe ngotshani ngendwangu yesiphuzo esithile.
Amalungiselelo angasese
Indawo efanelekile yokuhlanza unogwaja - isibambiso sokuhlanzeka endlini. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga i-plastic evuthayo yesikhumba somshini obuningi obukhulu, ususe i-grate bese ugcwalisa i-sawdust enkulu. Ezinye izinto zingase zibe hay, utshani noma iphepha eliqhekekile (hhayi amaphephandaba).
Kubalulekile! I-litter ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ama-granules agcwele amakhemikhali, futhi onogwaja bathanda ukunambitha konke.
Ukuthi ungaphi
Izinambuzane ziyizilwane ezihlanzekile futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, azikwazi ukubhekana nemindeni yazo. Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni, emakamelweni noma emakamelweni, baya endlini yangasese endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze abanikazi be-fluffs bangabi nezinkinga nokuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese, kufanele nje uzinake le ndawo bese ufaka ithreyi. Ngokuvamile unogwaja ukhetha ekhoneni lezinyoni. Isilwane kufanele sithuthele, futhi-ke, sizohamba eduze kwekamelo, lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka ithreyi (mhlawumbe kabili) ezindaweni ezikude, njengoba nje isaziso esandulela izindawo ezizokhethwa unogwaja. Mhlawumbe okokuqala isilwane ngeke sihambe entweni engajwayelekile, abanikazi kudingeka babe nesineke, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi konke kuzovela.
Indlela yokufundisa unogwaja emgodini
Isilwane sinikeza kahle ekuqeqeshweni, ngakho-ke, lapho sihlangene ukubekezela, siqala isinqumo senkinga enjalo futhi enzima:
- Sinquma igama lekhodi, isibonelo, "indlu yangasese", "lapha."
- Sibeka itreyi endaweni ekhethiwe, sikhuluma igama lekhodi njengemantra. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe phambi kwenogwaja.
- Silandela ukuziphatha kwesilwane - uma nje ihlezi phansi ukuze ihlukumezeke, udinga ngokucophelela, ukuze ungesabi, uphakamise bese uyidlulisela emgodini, uphinda ikhodi.
- Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubamba umzuzwana wokuya endlini yangasese, udinga ukuqoqa ama-pellets, ufake i-tray, ubeke isilwane phansi bese uyivumela iphunga isitokisi sakho. Benza okufanayo ngomchamo: i-rag esuliwe, ibeka endlini yangasese futhi ivumelekile ukuba iphunga isilwane.
Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe ase-Australia akuvunyelwe ukugcina onogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuphulwa kokuvinjelwa kujeziswa ngemali ephezulu.
Indlela yokususa iphunga lomchamo efulethini
Uma iphunga eliqhubekayo lomchamo livela efulethini, kubalulekile ukusungula izizathu zokubonakala kwalo, futhi kungenzeka kube neziningana zazo:
- I-aviary engcolile - ukuhlanza nsuku zonke nokuhlanza okumanzi kwendawo kuzonciphisa ukubukeka kwephunga. Indawo lapho ukugwedla khona kuhlanjululwa kufanele kuhlanjululwe kahle ngeviniga.
- Akuyona isilisa esingahlangene - ngesikhathi sokuthomba, unogwaja uqala ukubhala insimu, futhi uma ungahambisani nezilwane, kungcono ukuyihlanganisa, okuzogcina indlu yakho kusuka enkingeni enjengephunga lomchamo.
- Ukunuka okunamandla nokuguqulwa komchamo kungaba umqondiso wokuthuthukiswa kwesifo - udinga ukubona udokotela wezilwane.
Unogwaja ohlobisayo akuzona nje izilwane ezinhle, zihlakaniphile futhi zinakekelwa kahle zingaba abangane beqiniso kubantu. Ngenhlangano efanele yezindlu nokudla, izilwane zizokuthokozisa ngemizwa yazo emihle, ubuso obukhukhulayo kanye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo.
Ukubuyekeza
Ngamafuphi, uma uhlose ukugcina unogwaja emgodini, umondle futhi uhlanze i-cage, futhi lokhu kusho ukunakekelwa, bese ungayithathi. Umvundla akulona lokhu. Phakamisa isilwane bese ufaka ingane ukuthi umlutha uwuhlobo lomnandi. Unogwaja uhlobo lwekati noma inja. Nje ukuthungula naye ngisho nangaphezulu. Kudingeka ngempela amathoyizi, amavithamini, ufulawa kangcono kwisitoreji phezulu, futhi hhayi ukuthenga. I-Sawdust izoba yonke indawo efulethini. Ngamafuphi sibhekene nesisindo. Lokhu akusilo i-parrot. Futhi kubalulekile ukujezisa. Futhi uxoxe naye.