Ngabe izimbungulu zibukeka kanjani: izithombe, kanjani ukulahla ekhaya? Ungabathola kanjani, kuphi ukufihla nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo ngokuphumelelayo

Izimbungulu zasemakhaya ziyi-order of hemiptera. Azindiza, kodwa angakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha kusuka ekhoneni elilodwa lendlu kuya kwenye.

Ngokujwayelekile bahlala eduze nabantu. Phela, igazi lomuntu yilo kuphela umthombo wokudla okunjalo kulezi zinambuzane.

Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuthi izimbungulu zekhaya zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zizosuswa kanjani ekhaya, nokuthi zivelaphi nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvikela ikhaya lakho kuzivakashi ezingalindelekile.

Zivelaphi izimbungulu zombhede?

Uma umuntu endlini ethola izimbungulu, ngokushesha uphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Ukusuka kuphi futhi kungani, hlobo luni oluyingozi nokuthi lungasuswa kanjani. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi izimbungulu zingabonakala kanjani endlini. Ngakho, okokuqala kufanele kubone lokho akekho osesibhawulweni ngokumelene nokubukeka kwezimbungulu efulethini.

Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi uhlanzekile kanjani futhi kaningi kangakanani ukhipha udoti. Into eyinhloko kulawa ma-bloodsuckers angathandeki - ukutholakala kokudla nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ifulethi lezinhlaka ze-asocial kanye nehhotela elifashisayo lingaba yisiphephelo kubo ngokuphumelela okulinganayo. Futhi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kanye nokuba khona kwamanani amakamelo, ukubhekana nezimbungulu kunzima kakhulungoba bangahamba.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi izimbungulu zingena endlini zingcolile, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Noma iyiphi i-entomologist izokutshela ukuthi izinambuzane azikwazi ukuhlala endlini, ebizwa ngokuthi "ngaphandle komoya omncane". Ngakho-ke zikhona izindlela zokungena kwazo zibe izindlu. Sizokhuluma ngabo.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwezimbungulu endlini futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kusihloko esihlukile. Okwamanje, sizobhala izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuthola izimbungulu ezindlini zabantu:

1. Ukufuduka kwemvelo Inani lokuzalanisa lingene emagcekeni angomakhelwane ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphumula, ukuphakama kwamapayipi kanye nezinye izinsiza.
2. Umuntu uletha izinambuzane noma izibungu ngokwakhe, esesendlini egciwane, ezembatho zakhe noma emithwalweni.
3. Ukutholakala kwefenisha nezinye izinto ezazisetshenziswa futhi zinegciwane lesiphakamiso.

Ngesinye isikhathi uthenga indlu ongase ungayiqapheli ukuba khona kwezimbungulu kuzo, ngoba banekhono lokuziqhenya futhi basebenze xaxa lapho kutholakala imithombo yokudla.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izimbungulu nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane kanye nezimpawu zokuba khona kwazo efulethini ngezihloko ezihlukene kusayithi lethu.

Indlela yokubona izinambuzane?

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezifuywayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ukulala noma idayini. Abashayeli begazi abahlala ezindlini ezizimele kanye nezindawo zokuhlala abahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ayikho ube nomzimba ojikelezayo futhi ubheke njengenkinobho. Ubukhulu benkinga yendlu kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 mm. Isimo esicabayo sivikela ukuchotshozwa.

Ngombala kunezinambuzane ezimhlophe, ezikhanyayo ezimnyama nezinhlobo ezimnyama. Esimweni sokuqala, kuba ngabantu abasha, okwesibili - ngabantu abadala, kodwa abalambile, kanti okwesithathu - ngabantu abadala kanye nama-parasites abonakele. Umzimba wokugcina wanda kancane ngemva kokugcwala igazi.

Ngokuvamile izimbungulu zididekile nezidakamizwa zothuli futhi kuthiwa yi-dustbugs. Lezi zinambuzane ezihlukene, futhi izidakamizwa zothuli azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo. Abalume abantu, kodwa babangela ukusabela okweqile. Ukubhekana nazo kuzosiza ukuhlanza okumanzi okujwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-vacuum cleaner, akukho ukugqoka okuphephile kanye namaphepheni.

Esigabeni esilandelayo ungabona esithombeni ukuthi izimbungulu zibukeka kanjani ngaphandle, yiziphi izindawo zefulethini ezingatholakala.

Isithombe

Esikhathini esingezansi ungabona ukuthi iziphi izimbungulu zekhaya ezibukeka sengathi, zingaphila endlini:

Ukubukeka kwe-bug

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezifuywayo

Izindawo ezindaweni lapho izimbungulu zihlala khona

Izimbungulu nezibungu zabo ifenisha

Ngaphandle kwezimbungulu, izinkinga eziningi zinikezwa umuntu ezinye izinambuzane zokuhlala.

Funda izinto eziningiliziwe zesayithi lethu mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinambuzane, izintuthwane, amabhu, kanye nezinhlayiya, u-fleas kanye ne-woodlice.

Ukudla nokukhiqiza

Izinambuzane ngokuvamile ukuhlasela isisulu ebusuku. Izazi ze-entomologists zaze zakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ziphi lapho zisebenza khona-kusukela ngo-3 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ekuseni. Ngesidlo esisodwa, i-bloodsucker iphuza inani legazi eliphindwe kabili isisindo somzimba wakhe futhi lenza izinyembezi eziningana. Izinambuzane zondla njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10.

Amaqabunga alala amaqanda afana ne-okusanhlamvu elayisi enomzimba nombala, okuncane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ubude babo abukho ngaphezu kwe-millimeter eyodwa. Ukuzibona esisezindaweni esicacile cishe akunakwenzeka.

Insikazi ngayinye ibeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 empilweni yakhe. Izibungu zizalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6, futhi emva kwamasonto angu-4-5 ziphendukela ezinambuzane ezidala.

Uvame ukuzwa umbuzo olandelayo: "Ngabe izimbungulu zekhaya zihlala zingakanani futhi zizwakala?". Ukuphila kwabo kuvela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-12, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Futhi iphunga lingazizwa kuphela uma liba kakhulu. Kufana namajikijolo omuncu.

Ukuhlala

Izimbungulu zivame ukungena eduze kombhede. Kungaba iserofa, umbhede noma ngisho nesikhala ngaphansi komatizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindawo zokuhlala.

Izinambuzane kufanele zifunwe:

• emaphandleni ngemuva kwama-plinths;
• ngemuva kwesithombe sangemuva, ikakhulu ezindaweni lapho beye khona;
• emathangeni amakhethini;
• ematafuleni asembhedeni nasemasheluli phakathi kwezincwadi;
• ngaphansi kwamaphepheni nasemuva kokudweba ezindongeni zamagumbi okulala;
• ezimweni zezinto ezisendlini;
• emazansi eduze kombhede;
• ngaphansi kwamafasitela efasitela namafasitela.

Uma ngokuzumayo uthole izimbungulu ezibomvu endlini yakho, ungesabi, kungenzeka ukuthi lezi yizimbungulu zesosha. Awuyingozi kubantu futhi ayikwazi ukumluma. Isosha liyidla izitshalo. Uma uhlangabezane nalokhu bug ekhaya, ungakwazi nje ukukhipha. Okuningi angeke abuyele kuwe.

Yiziphi izilingo eziyingozi?

Lezigazi eziphuza ama-parasites aziwa abathwali izifo kanye nezifo ezisongela ukuphila. Noma kunjalo ukukhala kwabo akukwazi ukunakwa.

Ngaphandle, ihluke kumangqamuzana ngoba ibonakala ithrekhi yamapctures amaningana. Yilezi:

• kubangele ukucheka nokucasula esikhumbeni;
• kubangela ukwesaba nokuntuleka kokulala;
• kuthinta isimo sengqondo;
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza;
• ukuphulukisa umzimba.

Ukuqoqa ukukhala kungabangela ama-pustules. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ingane ishaywa njalo yizimbungulu, kunengozi yokuntula i-anemia yensimbi.

Siphinde sikuqaphele ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokulunywa kwezinhlanzi, izinja, izintuthwane.

Thola ukuthi yini eyenza izinkamba ziyingozi kubantu nokuthi yiziphi izifo eziphethwe yizifo.

Izindlela zokulwa

Linda kuze kube yizimbungulu ziphuma endlini, zingabi nhlobo, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Ukuhlanza noma ukubuyisela ifenisha ngeke kusize. Akuzona zonke izimbungulu zamakhemikhali ezikwazi ukubhekana nezivakashi ezicasulayo, nakuba lena yindlela engcono kakhulu. Izinambuzane zivumelane ngokushesha nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali basungula njalo into entsha.

Phakathi kwezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokubhekana nezimbungulu kukhona:

1. Ukushisa

   Izimbungulu zokulala ungabeki ukubekezelela okushisa kakhulu noma okuphansi. Ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo usebenzisa ama-generator anamandla okushisa kanye nama-hair dryers asezimboni. Umphumela ususelwe kumhlaba ofanayo ngosizo lwenkungu elishisayo noma elibandayo.

2. Insecticidal.

   Amakhemikhali anamandla amafomu ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa:

   • ama-gel: Forsyth.
   • izixazululo zamanzi: iTetrix, Geth, Zifoks, Fufanon, Cucaracha, Hangman.
   • Amapulangwe: Malathion.
   • Amakhrayoni: Masha.
   • ama-aerosol kanye ne-spray: I-House ehlanzekile, ihlaselwa, i-Raptor, Combat.
3. Amakhambi omphakathi.

   Umqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga uvimbela izinambuzane ukuba zingathwali amakha. Ayikho musa ukubekezelela umhlonyane, u-tansy. Izimbali ze-herbs usizo, kodwa okwesikhashana. Ngeke ayeke i-bug elambile. Kanye uviniga.

Izimbungulu azikwesabi i-ultrasound, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa imali nokuthembela ezisesabisayo kanye nezicupho ekulwa nokubheja izimbungulu akufanele.

Ukuze ususe ekhaya, kudinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kuwo wonke amakamelo ekamelweni. Ngokuvamile abanikazi kufanele babize izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, bahambe isikhashana, bese benza ukuhlanza kwentwasahlobo. Futhi kule nqubo udinga ukulungisa ikhaya lakho. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, funda lapha.

Izimbungulu zikhula ngokushesha, zondla igazi lomuntu (nakuba kungenjalo kunganeliswa nezilwane) futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma endlini yangasese, ngisho nangaphezulu kusuka endlini. Emva kwakho konke, uma uqala ukubuthiza ekamelweni elilodwa, bangase bagijimele komunye.

Futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile bazobuya. Ngesikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezitholakala endlini, xwayisa omakhelwane, ngakho benza izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu endaweni efulethini kufanele kuhambisane nomthetho owodwa - ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukahlukene ehlukeneyo kanye nendlela yokwehliswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ngokubukezwa kokuyinhloko, okwethulwa emakethe yaseRussia, ungathola lapha. Siphinde salungiselela uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana nezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezokuphepha.

Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngezimbungulu zendlu, izinhlobo zabo, ezisefulethini, zikubonise isithombe sezimbungulu zezindlu.

Funda futhi uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ngezilonda zabantu futhi ngosizo lwamakhemikhali, yiziphi izindlela zokulwa namaprolethi akhona - izindlela ezifakiwe kanye nezinambuzane, ukushayela imvukuzane ngaphandle kwendlu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-fleas ibonakala endlini.