Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo "izinsuku ezingu-18", kanjani ukukhula nokuzisebenzisa?

Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 - ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa yilezimpande, okuvumela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukuthola izithelo ezinomsoco etafuleni entwasahlobo.

Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele kungathatha amasonto angaphezu kuka-3, okuvumela abathandi abanomhlwanyela abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukuba benze 2-4 plantings yalesi semifino ngenkathi ngayinye.

Namuhla sizoqonda ukuthi yini ephawulekayo ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezithombo zesithombo izinsuku ezingu-18, yiziphi izinzuzo zayo kanye nezimo eziyingozi. Sifunda kuphi nokuthi yini esetshenzisiwe nokuthi singakhula kanjani futhi sinakekele ama-radishes.

Lesi sihloko sibuye sibheke ukuthi izifo nezilokazane zilimaza isithombo.

Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Ukubukeka. Umbala wempande uhluka kusuka obomvu obomvu kuze kube obomvu obomvu ngephuzu elimhlophe. Ifomu - i-oval-cylindrical. Ubude bempande bufinyelela ku-8 cm.
• Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Esiqeshini esisodwa sezwe sehlobo lesentwasahlobo-ehlobo ungathola izivuno ezifinyelela ku-4 zalesi simpande. Ukuhlwanyela kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika. Okulandelayo - ngesilinganiso okungenani amasonto amabili. Ukuhlwanyela kokugcina kwenziwa phakathi no-Agasti.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso se-1 isithombo. Izithelo isisindo sika 20-25 g.
• Iyini isivuno sehektare elingu-1. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi, isikhathi sokunisela kanye nokuhlwanyela kokuhlwanyela kusuka ku-1 hektare, umlimi oyisivande uzoqoqa amathani amabili kuya ku-3 ale mifino.
• Lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule. Umkhiqizi wembewu weluleka ukutshala izitshalo endle. Uma uqala ukutshala, ngo-Mashi, kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo ngokugqoka eplastiki ngaphambi kokuhluma.
• Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuhlukahluka okungahambisani ne-tsvetushnosti. Uma kwenzeka ukuchelela ngokweqile, i-acidification yenhlabathi kanye nokusilahla okungavamile kwemibhede yesithombo, izifo zithinta:
  1. isithombo se-mosaic;
  2. isikhumba se-powdery;
  3. ukubola okumnyama nokumpunga;
  4. umlenze omnyama;
  5. umgqomo omhlophe.

  Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka izinambuzane.

  Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo zebhaktheriya nezifo zengculazi izinsuku ezingu-18, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.

• Isikhathi sokukhula. Kusuka ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala kuya kwezimpande zokuvuthwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-20.
• Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo. Idayisi izinsuku ezingu-18 uzizwa kahle emhlabathini ovundile, okhanyayo noma onesihlabathi. Futhi, ukuvunwa okucebile kudinga indawo evulekile kanye nokukhanya okwanele kokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho esikhundleni sezitshalo ezinkulu ezimpande ziyokhula ziqongile. Umhlabathi ompofu nompofu awufanelekile ukutshala le mpande - enhlabathini enjalo ngeke unike isivuno esihle.

  Abalimi bemifino abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunciphisa njalo nokuphuzisa umhlabathi lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ukuze zithole isivuno esicebile. Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi.

• Umkhiqizo wokuvuna. Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 sibonakala ngezinga elihle lokugcina. Izitshalo zomsuka ezikhulile kusukela phakathi no-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September zifanelekile ukugcina isitoreji sasebusika.

Kule vidiyo sizobona ngokucacile indlela lezi zithombo ezihlukahlukene zibukeka ngayo:

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe zemifino.

Umlando wokuzala

Kucatshangwa ukuthi isithombo sasivela esitsheni futhi sagcwala eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 000 edlule., kodwa ekhulile emazweni aseYurophu kuphela kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-XVI. Ekhulwini le-XIX, abalimi baseRussia badala izinhlobo eziningi zemifino, kuhlanganise nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zalezimpande ziye zavuthwa, phakathi kwalapho isithombo sithatha izinsuku ezingu-18.

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

1. Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 sibonakala ukungabi khona kwemicibisholo ephelele.
2. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi ku-greenhouse, nasefasiteleni.
3. Imbewu inikeza amahlumela enobungane kakhulu.
4. Izitshalo zivuthwa ngesikhathi esifushane kunokwenzeka, izithelo zokuqala zingenambitha ezinsukwini ezingu-16 emva kokuhluma.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ubuhle be-radish izinsuku ezingu-18:

• amahlumela enobungane;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezithelo;
• ukumelana nomkhuhlane;
• ikhono lokutshala izivuno eziningana ngonyaka;
• izithelo ezinkulu;
• ukungabi nomcibisholo;
• izithelo ezimnandi, ukunambitheka okumnandi ngaphandle kokufutheka;
• Intengo enhle nokutholakala kwembewu ezitolo.

Izinkinga:

• ukuba khona kwe-voids emthamo wempande;
• izidingo eziphezulu ngekhwalithi yomhlabathi, ukukhanyisa nokuphuza.

Yini futhi isetshenziselwa kuphi?

Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezweni lonke. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlwanyelwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizimele zomhlaba futhi zisetshenziswe kuphela njengomkhiqizo wokudla.

Izici

Ukukhula

I-Radish ibonakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ensimini, nasekhaya emapulini noma efesiteleni. Izinhlobonhlobo nazo zizizwa kahle ezinhlelweni zokugcina izithombo. Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwembewu ngu 2-3 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 10-13 cm.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abamele umndeni we-cruciferous (iklabishi, isithombo, i-arugula, isithombo) abazange babe yizimbangi zalesi sitshalo engadini. Uma kungenjalo, isivuno sempande ngeke sithole izakhi ezidingekayo emhlabathini futhi ngeke sinike isivuno esihle.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ncoma kuvuna njengezithelo uvuthwe. Izithelo zokuqala zilungele ukudla ngosuku lweshumi nambili kusukela kuvela amahlumela okuqala.

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala azikho ngaphansi kwesitoreji sesikhathi eside esiqandisini. Idayisi izinsuku ezingu-18 ezigcinwe esiqandisini ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-cellar ekushiseni okungaba ngu-5 ° C, imifino impande igcina ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nezindawo zokudla okunomsoco izinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo azizweli ubude bemini, ngakho-ke awusabi ukwanda kombala nezinye izifo. Isitshalo sihlaselwa:

• i-cruciferous flea;
• iklabishi fly;
• i-wireworm;
• i-rapeseed bug;
• slugs

Izinambuzane zithinta ngokuyinhloko.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane, iziqu zemifino zifafazwe ngomlotha. futhi watshala eduze nesitshalo sezitshalo, ukulahlwa kwezinambuzane:

• i-marigolds;
• i-dill;
• i-coriander;
• i-calendula;
• i-lavender;
• i-garlic.

Ukuhluma njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi nakho kusebenza ekulawuleni izinambuzane.. Amahlumela avikela izilokazane ngokumboza imibhede ngezinto ezingelusiwe. Ukuze ugweme ukomiswa kweziqongo ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezinelanga, kubalulekile ukunikeza umthunzi omncane esivuneni.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zama-radishes

Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo eziningi ze-radish. Akumangalisi ukuthi eziningi zazo zifana kakhulu. Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 kubonakala sengathi:

• Ngezinga lokuvuthwa:
  1. I-Randar;
  2. F1 Okokuqala;
  3. F1 yezingane;
  4. I-Presto;
  5. Ultra zakuqala;
  6. Ukushisa;
  7. Dawn
• Ekubukeni:
  1. Isitoreji saseFrance;
  2. Izinyo elimnandi;
  3. Injabulo kaVnuchkina;
  4. I-Openwork F1;
  5. Selyanka.
• Ngokunambitha:
  1. Albina;
  2. Virovsky white;
  3. Ukushisa;
  4. I-Dawn;
  5. Ilke;
  6. I-Red Giant;
  7. I-Quart;
  8. Alyoshka

Isithombo sezinsuku ezingu-18 - isitshalo sezimpande ezinomsoco, isivuno esingavunwa kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Lezi zinzuzo futhi ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo emiphakathini yezakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi. Akekho umlimi owodwa wemifino ongathandwa yizinga lokuvuthwa kwalezi zithelo. futhi ukunambitheka kwabo okuyingqayizivele. Into eyinhloko ukuphuza amahlumela ngesikhathi sezulu, futhi isivuno esivulekile sezitshalo ezibomvu sinikezwa lonke ihlobo.