Kunokuhlobisa okungajwayelekile, kodwa okumangalisayo futhi okuyingqayizivele kwensimu yanamuhla - Perovskii noma I-Russian sage - isimangalo sangempela sabalimi abasemuva. Uma ufuna ukugcizelela abanye ngobuhle besakhiwo sakho segadini noma ukushisa okushisa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo yisinqumo sakho esifanele.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka perovskiy osetshenziswayo - Kuyinto isitshalo eside eside sesbaceous, shrub emndenini we yarnotkovyh noma osebenzayo, ngaphandle kanye nephunga okukhumbuza ummeli wasekhaya wezitshalo. 
Umndeni wakubo unezinhlobo ezingu-9 kuphela, eziningi zazo ezikhuphuka ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi, ezisezweni lonke lase-Afghanistan naseNyakatho ye-Iran ukuya eRiphabhliki yasePakistan nasenyakatho yeNdiya. Ezindaweni zaseCentral Asia naseNingizimu Yurophu, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ezingeni lika-170 cm, kanti kwelinye izwe ukuphakama okuvamile kwePerovsk kuhluka kusuka ku-50 kuya kuma-70 cm.
Emigqeni yombala omhlophe omhlophe we-sage waseRussia, eduze kwamahlamvu omthunzi we-lilac-wesiliva, kunezimbali ezibomvu ezine-blue tint ngendlela ye-panicles, enomnandi ophunga futhi othakazelisayo.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani imithi yokwelapha, i-nutmeg ne-oak, futhi ufunde ngendabuko ekhulayo efasiteleni.
Isitshalo esinjalo siyobe sithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezitshalo nezimbali ezinomusa nezintaba, njengokuthi, umhlonyane, i-lavender, i-oregano (oregano), i-mint, i-thyme (thyme), i-catnip, njll.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJulayi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. I-Perovskiya ine-system yangaphandle yempande eneziqu eziningi ezingezansi. Izitho zonyaka zemifino zalesi sitshalo ziyimifucumfucu enomswakama. 
ENgilandi, ibizwa ngokuthi "umqondo waseRussia", okusho ukuthi "inhlakanipho yaseRussia". Futhi, kumelwe ngithi, lokhu kuyamangalisa kakhulu, ngoba uma iRussia yayiyizwe lakubo, khona-ke bekuyoba khona iningi layo lapho, kodwa empeleni akunakwenzeka ensimini yaseRashiya.
Izinhlobo
Zonke izinhlobo ze-perovskii zinenhloso yokuhlobisa, kanti phakathi kwalabo abalimi kakhulu bangabizwa kuphela ngamabili: Umhlonyane wePerovsky (elinye igama - elimnandi noma ukwelapha) futhi i-swan-leaved (ngaphandle kwalokho - Pamirfuthi wabizwa ngasentshonalanga i-azure sage):
- Okokuqala okuvame kakhulu ezintabeni ze-Central and South Asia (iTien Shan, iTurkmenistan, i-Iran, i-Afghanistan, i-Tibet, iPakistan, iKashmir) ezindaweni ezomile zendawo eqoshiwe, eqoshiwe.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuphakama okuphakathi (0.5 cm - 1 m) shrub yesimo esibanzi nge-lilac encane noma izimbali ezibomvu, ezihlangene ku-panicles, eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Juni futhi ziqhubeke ngo-Agasti.ENgilandi, kunomuthi we-hybrid we-perovskii wokwelapha, obizwa ngokuthi yi-hybrid one. Ukubona kwesitshalo kutholakale eKyrgyzstan: amahlamvu ahlukahlukene-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi omnyama wezimbali ezibomvu ezivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-perovskii ikhula emithambekeni ematshe kanye namatshe amatshe ase-Afghanistan, eChina, ePakistan, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNdiya.
Le shrub iphakeme kuneyaphambilini (0.9-1.5 m) futhi iphuma ngethenda ye-lavender izimbali ezivela ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka ziqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuphakama okuphakathi (0.5 cm - 1 m) shrub yesimo esibanzi nge-lilac encane noma izimbali ezibomvu, ezihlangene ku-panicles, eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Juni futhi ziqhubeke ngo-Agasti.
Le shrub iphakeme kuneyaphambilini (0.9-1.5 m) futhi iphuma ngethenda ye-lavender izimbali ezivela ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka ziqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.Uyazi? IsiRussia Ngokuvamile u-Vasily Perovsky ngo-1839-1840 wahola umkhankaso weKhiva, ezama ukunqoba i-Asia Ephakathi futhi waqala ukuletha ubuhle beCentral Asia eRussia, egameni lakhe waya egameni lesiLatini elithi "Perovskia".Kamuva, lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhula kulo lonke izwe, kodwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo.
Izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zihlukahlukene ePerovskiy inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele:
- "I-Filigran": ukuphakama - kufika ku-90 cm, amaqabunga ama-bluish, izimbali zomthunzi obomvu, izici ezihlukile - ukukhula okuqondile nokukhula kwesikhathi eside;
- "I-Blue Spire": usayizi up - kuze kube ngu-120 cm, amahlamvu aluhlaza, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, izici ezihlukile - ukuguquguquka kweziqu, ezivela emkhatsini wesibili kaJulayi kuze kube sekwindla;
- "I-Blue Mist": izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isici esihlukile - izimbali zakuqala;
- "I-Lacey Blue": ukuphakama - 45-50 cm, izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekwindla, izici ezihlukile - izimbali ezinkulu;
- "Longin": ubude - 90-120 cm, ilungiselelo eliqondile leziqu, amahlamvu esiliva-aluhlaza;
- "Superba": ukuphakama - kufika ku-120 cm, amaqabunga-aluhlaza, izimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac, ukumelana okubandayo - kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-15 degrees Celsius;
- "I-Taiga": usayizi up - 40-50 cm, izimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, izimbali - kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuqina kwamakhaza;
- "Silvery Blue": ukuphakama - kufika ku-60 cm, amaqabunga e-grey-silver, izimbali zomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezivela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala;
- "Kancane kancane": Ubude - 45-75 cm, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ze-lilac ezinezintambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Funda futhi ngezindawo ezizuzisayo zemithi yokwelapha kanye neyodokotela, futhi ufunde ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo.
Ukuzala
Phakathi kwezindlela ezibangela ukuqhutshwa kohlobo lwe-Perovskian yizinto ezilandelayo:
- imbewu;
- i-cherenkovogo (ngesikhathi esifanayo izingxenye zomzimba zesitshalo zisetshenziswa).
Cuttings
Indlela yokuzalanisa imifino iyona evame kakhulu ekutshalweni kwalowo omele imvelo yemvelo.
- Ngokusika, entwasahlobo, kuthathwa iziqu ezihlukanisiwe ezihlukanisiwe, futhi ngenxa yokukhiqiza ihlobo - izingxenye zesitshalo ezine-rhizome noma i-apical.
- Inhlabathi evundiwe kahle enomswakama obekwe ngaphambilini (ikakhulukazi ku-greenhouse) ilungiselwe ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo, futhi indawo yokukhosela kufanele ihlale kahle futhi ihlale igcwele umoya ukuze igweme ukuvuthwa nokubola kwezitshalo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kwenzeka emavikini amabili okuqala (cishe ngosuku lwama-10-14), futhi emva nje kokuba kuvunyelwe ukunikeza njalo ummeli osemusha we-flora ngamaminerali omquba. Ukungena okugcwele kwempande kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga - isonto lesihlanu ngemuva kwe-inoculation.
- Izithombo zifakwa ezikhungweni ezihlukene, ziguqulwe kude okungenani ama-50 cm komunye nomunye, kuyilapho zibheke ukujula okujwayelekile okutshala kwezitshalo ezinjalo.
Imbewu
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika noma entwasahlobo, imbewu yokutshala ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile (esimweni sesibili, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo).
- Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduze nobusika bemvelo (ngaphezu kuka-4-5 degrees Celsius). Inqubo enjalo yokulungiselela ibizwa ngokuthi i-stratification, futhi ihloselwe ukusheshisa ukukhula kwemibungu.
- Ukujula ukujula - 2-3 cm ngokuhlukanisa okungaba ngu-50-70 cm.
Izitshalo ezanda ngambewu zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwawo okuphezulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwazo, nakuba isici sesici siyisikhathi sokubukeka kwezimbali (njengomthetho, lokhu kungunyaka wesi-3-5 emva kokuhlwanyela).Uyazi? Utshani, ikakhulukazi i-perovskiy elimnandi, lihlaba iphunga elihle kakhulu, lizikhumbuza izitshalo ze-strawberries ukuthi lisetshenziselwa ama-teas, ukuphuza utshwala nokuphuza ngokweqile, kanti nezimbali nazo zinambitheka okuhlukile, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ngisho nalapho zipheka izaladi, ukupheka nezitsha zokuhlobisa njengezinkathi. futhi ingxenye ehlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izimo eziyinhloko zokuphila okuvamile endaweni yendawo yesimo sezulu kumele kube indawo endaweni enelanga, egcwele kahle enehlabathi elingu-alkali (non-acidic), kanye nendawo yokukhosela edingekayo ngenkathi yasebusika nokuphikiswa kwamanzi ahlale emanzini.
Ukunisela
Lezi zitshalo azizithobeki ekunakekeleni: kufanele ziphuze kuphela uma isimo sezulu esomile sihlala isikhathi eside, kanye nalesi simo kuzokwanela. Nokho, uma ukuchelela, kumele sizame ukuwa amahlumela esitshalo.
Umswakama
Ngokuvamile, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwalesisitshalo lenzelwe izindawo ezomile nezikhanyayo. Ukuthumba kwenza iziqu zabo namagatsha abo bangabi namandla futhi bakwazi ukusebenza.
Esinye sezidingo zomhlabathi yizinga elingathathi hlangothi nelingu-alkaline le-acidity, futhi izindawo ezivuthwe ngokulinganisela zivaliwe kuyisihluthulelo sokulima okufanele kwe-semi-shrub. 
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini kusayithi, kanye nendlela yokucosa inhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncike kwikhwalithi yensimu, uma ivundile noma ikhula ephakathi, khona-ke ungenza ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuze kukhule ngokugcwele izimbali enhlabathini ngezinga eliphansi lokuzala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ubuningi bomquba wamaminerali; umquba noma isidlo somzimba kungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwamafutha emhlabathini kuthinta ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa e-perovskian: kulokhu ukhuni alungaqhubeki nhlobo.
Ukuxhuma
Le nqubo yenziwa njalo emva kokudubula noma ukugwema ukuncibilika ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokuchithwa isikhathi eside ngokwemvula noma iqhwa. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kakhulu uma usebenzisa umquba obolile.
Ukudubula
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ukuze ubuyekeze ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-20 cm, kanti izingxenye ezinqunyelwe zingasetshenziswa esimweni sokuhlanganiswa. Ebusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, abathinteki ukuze kwenziwe lula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Umhlonyane we-perovskiy ungowokuhlwanyela endaweni ye-5 ye-frost ukumelana (kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-28 degrees Celsius). 
Ukuze ubusika, ingxenye yayo eseduze-izimpande ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana kwesihlabathi ngezinkuni ngomlotha ngokubala komunye wekombe lomlotha ebhakeni lesasitshani eligcwele iqabunga elomile.
Uyazi? Izitshalo nazo zinezici zokwelapha eziyingqayizivele ezingafundiwe ngokugcwele, futhi kuze kube namuhla ucwaningo olusebenzayo luye lwaphawula ePakistan nase-Iran. ERiphabhliki yasePakistan, emithi yokwelapha, iPerovskia isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa izifo zamathumbu, ukukhanda ikhanda, izinyosi, i-gonorrhea, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza izinhliziyo, izifo zenhliziyo nezifo ezinama-vascular, i-bronchus, i-fover fibrosis, nase-Iran - izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo (i-leishmaniasis).
Ama-winches e-Perovskia asezindaweni ezi-4 zobusika-hardiness (abakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-34 degrees Celsius). Ukunakekelwa kwebusika kuye kunesiqondiso esifanayo.
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kumklamo wezwe
Kuzolimo, ama-perovskies asetshenziswa esikhundleni se-lavender nomhlonyane futhi avame ukuhlala ezigodini zenhlabathi kanye nezinsimu ezincane, ezomile ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokubekezelelana kwesomiso, bayaziwa nangokusetshenziswa kweziqephu zesitsha. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubukeni kungatholakala uma uhlanyela ngobuningi ebangeni lika 60-70 cm komunye nomunye. Ukubekwa okunjalo ensimini kudala "ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma inkungu".
Imingcele ethandekayo ye-grey-silver yehlamvu, ehlotshiswe phezulu nge-inflorescences ekhanyayo, iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wengaphakathi langadini lesayithi lakho. Laba bameleli bezinto eziphilayo be-floristic bangumlando omuhle kwamanye amazinga okuphela kwesomiso (i-echinacea, i-hyssop, i-serpentine, i-catnip, i-aster), futhi ihlanganisa kahle ne-verbena, i-fennel, nezitshalo eziluhlaza ezimibalabala. 
Iphunga eliyingqayizivele liheha ama-butterflies kanye nezinambuzane zokuvuthwa, futhi ama-inflorescences omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezimbali zasebusika nezimbali, kodwa nezinhloso zezitho zomzimba nezokucwenga.
Njengomthetho, le shrub ikhethwa yizicukuthwane zokubeka izakhi ze-geometri engxenyeni yazo engadini ("amaphuzu", "chess", nezinye izinhlobo ezifakiwe), kanye nezinyawo ze-alpine slide noma i-rock rock arias.
Kunzima ukukhula
Kungenxa yalesi sitshalo ukuthi akukho ubunzima emkhakheni wokulima nokukhathalela, njengoba kuqondiswa ngokukhethekile kunoma yiziphi izimo, kusukela kwesomiso kuya ku-frost enkulu. Ngakho-ke, imithetho evamile yokunakekelwa, izindinganiso zokuqapha nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane - imithetho eyisisekelo okumelwe ilandelwe uma ukhetha i-perovskiy njengesimenywa engadini yakho.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimonyo - ekwenzeni amafutha abalulekile aphuzile aqukethe izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-40 eziyigugu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukukhuthazela okuhle kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomoya ogeleza ezweni lethu libolekwe okhokho babo, likhula ezindaweni ezizintaba nasehlane.
Ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile afakwe ezigodini zesitshalo futhi akhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile yibo, izinambuzane azikhohlisi neze izinto zokuphila zikaPerovskii. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabo okukhethekile kukhona nabamele abakhelene nabo bezitshalo ezihlala ensimini. 
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ingxenye yayo yangaphandle ingashaya i-aphid, futhi uhlelo lwempande lungaqondiswa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ze-spider kanye ne-whitefly.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesicabucabu se-spider kanye ne-whitefly.
Ukuziqeda kuzosiza njengamakhambi omuntu (infusions of garlic, amaqabunga utamatisi noma isisombululo sesepa), kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ngokuvamile, iPerovskiy iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele, esingenakuzithoba esizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wegadi yakho.
