Izitshalo ezithandanayo zokuzala ziyisikhathi sokuzilibazisa kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Cacti kule mvelaphi ibonakala ngokukhethekile - ibabangele ukuba babe nokubonakala okungavamile.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeCacti yokuzalanisa ekhaya i-Gruchinoni echinocactus (i-Echinocactus grusonii).
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lukhula enkabeni yeMexico. Isitshalo esincane sihlukaniswa nesibhakabhaka esibomvu spherical esinemiphetho ebukhali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-stem ishintshelwa ibhola ibe ibhayili, kanti ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumitha eyodwa. 
Izimbambo ze-stem (ezitshalweni ezikhulile zinezingu-40 zazo) zihlotshiswe ngokuhlala ngokukhululekile, ama-fluffy buds (areoles), ukuhlanganiswa phezulu kwe-cactus ibe sekhanda legolide.
Ku-toola ngayinye, izinaliti zithuthuka: zishintsha (zingaba ngu-10 zazo) futhi ziphakathi (ezine zazo). Ubude be-spinal radial bufinyelela ku-3 cm, futhi phakathi-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukudayiswa ungabona i-cacti engavamile ngamaliti enemibala - obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu - negama elithi Gruzonii echinocactus (ngokuvamile igama elihambisana nombala wezinaliti lengeziwe egameni, isibonelo, "obomvu"). Noma kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo, izinaliti ze-Echinocactus zingaba zegolide noma ezimhlophe. Ezinye izinaliti imibala zitholakala ngosizo lwezinto ezijwayelekile zokudla, ezixubene emanzini okunisela. Ungayinakekela kanjani ikhophi elibomvu elinjalo? Yebo, njengokujwayelekile ku-uhginocactus gruzoni. Kodwa uma uyeka ukusebenzisa ama-dyes, umbala wezinaliti zesitshalo ubuyela ngokushesha.I-Blossom Gruzoni i-echinocactus iqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni koJuni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo eziye zadlula iminyaka engamashumi amabili zikwazi ukuqhuma. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngokunye phezulu phezulu. Bayiphuzi eliphuzi, libukeka njengezinsimbi. Ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-6 cm.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukudala izimo ezifanele zokutshala i-cactus kuzokuvumela ukuba ube nesitshalo esihle enempilo, ujabulise abanye ngokubonakala kwawo.
Uyazi? I-Echinocactus Gruzonie iyinqobo yesibindi eside. Ukulinganiselwa kwamanye ama-specimens kulinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-600.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, ukukhula kwaloluhlobo lwe-cactus luyehla noma lungavimba. Ngesikhathi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari, i-Echinocactus iyadingeka ukugcina igumbi lipholile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kulokhu kuwu-12 ° C.
Njenge-Gruzoni echinocactus, ama-succulents abizwa ngokuthi amasheya, mammyllaria, echeveria, lithops, hatior, havortiyu.Lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo somswakama emoyeni, izimo zendlu ejwayelekile yomuzi zamukelekile kuye. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus aludingi i-hydration eyengeziwe.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-Georgian echinocactus, ilanga eliqondile liyadingeka. Ehlobo kungenziwa enyangeni evulekile. Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa izimpande.
Uma i-echinocactus ihlale ivuliwe ekukhanyeni ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlangothi olumnyama luyancipha kancane kancane, ukubukeka kwe-cactus kuhlahloka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ibhodlela elinama-cactus kufanele liphindwe ngezikhathi ezithile esifundeni esifanayo, isibonelo, ngendlela ehamba ngayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungalungisa inhlabathi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-turf ground (izingxenye ezimbili), umhlabathi weqabunga (ingxenye eyodwa), isihlabathi esinomhlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa) nengxenye yesigcawu esihle (singashintshwa ngothuli lwezitini).
Umhlaba
Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-cacti, edayiswa ezitolo zezimbali, njengomhlabathi we-Gruzony echinocactus. Kulesi simo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza amajebe amahle noma izitini kule nhlabathi. 
Ukutshala i-cactus
Le nqubo ayinzima. I-Bruise echinocactus ingandisa ngendlela yemifino (ngezingane), nangembewu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngalezo zindlela zokukhiqiza i-cacti, njenge-vegetative nenzalo.
Izingane
Amahlumela, amahlumela, noma "ama-kids" kulolu hlobo lwama-cactus avela kakhulu. Isiqalo siqala ukushayela (ukukhululwa kwezingane) uma kwenzeka umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, noma uma isitshalo siseduze.
Lapho uzalisa izingane, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlukanise ngokucophelela inqubo kusuka kumzali womzali. Ukuqothula kwenqubo ehlukanisiwe ku-substrate elungiselelwe, njengombuso, kwenzeka ngokushesha. 
Imbewu
Imbewu isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-echinocactus. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kungaphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ifakwe amahora amaningana emanzini afudumele.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, zifakwa imizuzu eyishumi kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukugwema isikhunta se-putrid, bese kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphandle kokujula, ifafazwe phezulu ngenhlabathi encane (1-2 mm).
Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-30. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
I-Echinocactus Gruzoni engenamusa, kodwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuye kungabangela ukuwohloka kokubonakala kwesitshalo, futhi kuholele ekufeni kwakhe.
Ukunisela
Ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi ase-cactus, kusetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ekamelweni lokushisa. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu, silinde inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokuphelele ebhodweni. Kusukela phakathi kwekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika, njengombuso, benza ngaphandle kokuchelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengomanyolo we-Echinocactus Gruzoni sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti, noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo ongenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Isibonelo, i-cactus iphikisana ngokuphelele kunoma yiluphi udaba oluphilayo. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzwa kanye ngenyanga futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo, kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo nokuphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba zikhula, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa zibe izimbiza ezinkulu. Ubukhulu bebhodini buchazwa njengobubanzi be-cactus kanye nomunye ngamasentimitha amabili. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-cactus kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile ngenxa yezilingo eziningi.
Uyazi? Ngo-1956, ohlala eBrazil wakwazi ukuqoqa izinaliti ezingama-267 ze-cactus enomzimba wakhe ngemizuzwana engu-15. Le rekhodi ayisaphuliwe.Ukuze ususe ngobumnene i-echinocactus emhlabathini, sebenzisa amagilavu anzima noma ucingo olukhethekile. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimpande zalesi sitshalo zibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Isitshalo esivela ebhodweni kufanele sihlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, sisuse izimpande ezibolile noma ezomile. I-cactus inganisela ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. 
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
I-Echinocactus Gruzoni ingasusa izimpande zokubola, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, inani elincane le-carbon elichotshoziwe lixubene enhlabathini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-cacti.Ukulimala kwezitshalo kungelashwa kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo ezonakaliswe yilesi sifo ziyakunqunywa, amaphuzu aqunyiwe asetshenzwa nge-chol noma amalahle asetshenzisiwe, i-echinocactus ifakwe ebhodweni elisha ngokuguqula ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Uma isihlangu se-cactus sibonakala, kubalulekile ukuphatha amagobolondo ezinambuzane ngotshwala noma uviniga. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3, izinambuzane zisuswa, kanti isitshalo sihlanza eshaweni. Ngesikhathi salezi zinqubo, umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe nefilimu. 
I-Mealybugs inenkinga yokupuniza nge-seseji engezansi (isisetshenziswa isetshenziselwa), ungakhohlwa ukumboza inhlabathi ngesithombe. Ngemuva kwehora, isitshalo sidinga ukugeza okufudumele.
Ukuze silwe ne-spider mite ebomvu, ukusifiphaza kusetshenziselwa nanoma yisiphi i-tincture yotshwala noma nje u-ethyl utshwala. Emaminithi angu-15 ngemuva kokuphalaza, i-echinocactus ihlanzwa eshaweni. Njengamanye amacala adlule, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ivikelwe ngefilimu.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, ekulwa nezilokazane, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo ezinambuzane.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo nokungathobeki kokunakekela ekhaya, u-Echinocactus Gruzoni wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo ezingavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila, esilinganiselwe emakhulwini eminyaka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi senza kube yisikhumbuzo siphila esiphezulu.
