Igama elithi Davallia lihlanganisa lonke uhlobo lwamafern. Iningi labamele balo likhula amazwe afudumele ase-Asiaukhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, zingatshalwa endaweni yokushisa noma ukushisa, lapho efudumele futhi enomswakama.
UDavallia ungowomndeni kaDavallyev kanye noFern Neplepis.
Izinhlobo
UDavallia Mariesa
Isitshalo esihlanganisiwe esinama-rhizomes amancane, angaphezu kuka-22-26 cm ukuphakama. Ukumelana nokubandayo isitshalo esifanele ukugcina izithombo zokugcina nezitshalo zasebusika. Ama-rhizomes ahlanganiswe ngobuningi bezitebe ezinemibala yezitini. Amaqabunga - ama-fluffy, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-subspecies yesithombe Davallia Mariesa:
Davallia canarian
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, eyaziwayo ngokuthi "izinyawo ze-hare", "imilenze ye-squirrel", "umlenze wesilwane" ngenxa yama-rhizomes amaningi.
Njengoba bekhula, baqala ukuphuma embhodweni, bexhomeke emaphethelweni. Unamaqabunga angama-triangular aqoshiwe ema-shades ahlukene ahlaza.
I-subspecies yesithombe I-Canal Davallia:
Davallia amaqabunga amahlanu
I-fern encane efanele ukukhula enhlabathini evaliwe. I-rhizomes enamandla. i-chocolate enemibala, i-pubescent enezinwele ezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele, abe nobuqili obuqinile nombala ohlaza obala.
I-subspecies yesithombe Davallia pyatilistnaya:
I-Davallia idense
Isikhathi eside esivela e-Australia, esetshenziswa njenge-ampelnaya noma isitshalo esikhuphukayo. Umbono omuhle kakhulu ngamagqabanzi avulekile, ayingqayizivele, anamaphiko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-rhizome iba yinto egcwele, egcwele izikali ezincane.
I-subspecies yesithombe Davallia dense:
Davallia bubbly
Indwendwe evela emazweni ashisayo ase-Asia, ngokuvamile ihlala eChina naseJapane. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezimweni zomswakama ohlala njalo. I-low fern fact ne-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga afanayo, amathathu namane anezinhlamvu ezine, ezidwetshwe ngama-emerald hues.
I-subspecies yesithombe Ibhuloho lika-Davallia:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula endlini. Kuyinto i-tralcated davalia, i-leaf-five, i-whisker, i-Canarian, futhi ihlukaniswe kancane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi konke kuyizinhlobo ze-epiphytic zama-fern ezinama-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Izitshalo kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwezinye izitshalo - "ukuhlukanisa". Phakathi nenyanga, zihlole njalo ngesikhathi sokubona ukutholakala kwezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Lesi sitshalo, esitholakale ebhodweni elincane, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kwisitsha esifanelekayo ngosayizi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Davallia fern ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ukufihla elangeni elikhanyayo nemisebe yalo ngqo. Endlini udinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo, ukubeka isitshalo emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ungagqoka ifasitela lefasitela lefasitela lasenyakatho, kodwa ngokuvamile inhlanzi ikhula kahle kunoma yikuphi amafasitela.
Ukushisa
Isivakashi saseTropical sisetshenziselwa ukushisa okuphezulu, kanjalo ibekezelela ngisho nokushisa ngo-40 °. Okuqukethwe ebusika akufani nehlobo, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kwe-18-19 °.
Ukunisela
Ukutholakala komswakama njalo nokuningi kuzokuqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fern, okuyinto emvelweni ihlale inhlabathi emanzi.
Umhlaba embizeni akumele neze wome! Uma ukuphuza nokupuniza sebenzisa amanzi alula kuphela ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-lime ne-chlorine.
Umswakama womoya
Davallia idinga umswakama ophezulu okungahlinzekwa ngokufuthola okuqhubekayo kobuningi obuhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela ilungele ukufaka ithreyi egcwaliswe ngamatshe amanzi noma eduze nesitsha esivulekile esigcwele amanzi. Uma uphefaza futhi uphuza, qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi aluwa phakathi kwesitolo - lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwama-rhizomes kanye nokusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, i-dallium inondliwa ngezinkinobho zomanyolo wamaminerali ukuze zigcwalise izitokisi zezinto ezilandelwayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Kwanele ukwethula ama-fertilizer ama-ferns ngekhefu lamaviki angu-2-3.
Ukufakelwa
Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba u-fern aqale ukuthuthukisa ngamandla. Kuye ngesimo se-davallia Ungabuyisa njalo ngonyaka noma ngonyaka.
Uma lesi sitshalo sinesikhala esanele ebhodweni, sikhula ngokukhulayo, sikhipha ama-frond amasha, futhi asizwa izifo, ungahlehlisa ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo ezayo.
Inhlabathi yefomu ye-epiphytic kumele ibe nokuphefumula kakhulu, ngakho izimpande zithole oksijini okuningi. Ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-fern noma uhlanganise izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- peat -2 izingxenye;
- inhlabathi yeqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isihlabathi esihle - ingxenye engu-1;
- i-sphagnum echotshoziwe (i-moss) - ingxenye engu-1;
- sod inhlabathi, humus - ingxenye engu-1.
Ukuze ukhulule futhi ugcine umswakama, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa i-vermiculite.
Ikhono lithatha okungaphezu kweyaphambilini, kodwa engacacile - izimpande zika-dahallyiah zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi, ngisho nasezitshalweni zakudala. Uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwe phansi, inhlabathi igcwale futhi i-fern ibeke phezu kwayo, ngokunciphisa kahle i-rhizomes. Top efafazwe ngendwangu yenhlabathi futhi yanisela. Uma izwe lixhaswe kakhulu, ngokushesha ligcwalise futhi.
Ukudubula
Akudingeki. Nquma amafransi omisiwe kuphela nezinkinga.
Ukuzala
Izingxabano
Bahlakulela ngezikhathi ezincane, emva kokuvuthwa okusetshenziselwa ukutshala. Zifakwa emabhokisini agcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, Hlanganisa kahle futhi umboze ngilazi ukwakha umphumela wokushisa. Kuhlwanyelwe endaweni emnyama efudumele.
Ama-Rhizomes
Indlela elula kakhulu ukusika ingxenye yempande bese uyitshala esitsheni esithile.
Amahlamvu
Sika iqabunga elincane elinempilo futhi ubeke endaweni ebhodweni ngenhlabathi engavamile, amanzi kaningi. Izinsuku zokuqala zingafakwa ngephakheji ye-polyethylene.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela elula futhi elula. Hlukanisa i-rhizome eneqabunga elihlaza kusuka kusitshalo somuntu omdala nokufakelwa kwesitshalo esisodwa.
Izifo nezinkinga
Zonke izinkinga ziphakama lapho ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-fern.
Amaphutha okuqukethwe angabangela imiphumela engaphenduki eyoholela ekufeni kwe-dalallia.
Ama-flippers aphikisana, aphelile futhi awela lapho isitshalo sibanda, simile emgqeni noma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi e-ice.
Ama-frond aphuzi futhi aomile ngomoya omile njalo.
Amahlamvu avela amabala aphuzi noma asundu? Ngakho ilanga elinonya lilokhu lishaywa umusi futhi lishiya amanothi alo.
Lesi sitshalo siqala kabi, sikhula amaqabunga ambalwa uma ikhula enhlabathini enesibindi, esindayo.
Ama-Rhizomes abola ngokuchelela njalo.
Izinambuzane
Juice frond fern ukuheha izinambuzane eziningi. Ngaphezulu ungathola:
- i-whitefly - izimvemvane ezincane ezikhanyayo izibungu zazo ezondla isitshalo;
- izibungu zesicabucabu - ama-parasite amancane afaka davallia nge-spider webs encane;
- ama-shchitovok - izinambuzane ezibukeka njengama-plaque amaningi emaqabunga;
- i-aphid - izinambuzane ezincane ezakha amakholomu amakhulu futhi zondla umfutho wesisulu;
- thrips - izimbungulu ezincane ezindizayo zombala we-nondescript;
- i-mealybugs - i-aphid ene-torso ende, njengokungathi ifafazwe ngopuphu.
Isiphetho
I-Davallia yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba ukuthi ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakhula.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuhlinzeka le fern ngenhlabathi ehlala njalo nomoya.
Amanye ama-ferns angaphakathi ahlanganisa iPelley, iPteris, Cirtriumium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Nephrolepis, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzzhnik neGrozdnik.
