I-Rubus odoratus noma okusajingijolo okunomsoco (umndeni we-Pink) yi-shrub ye-ornamental enezithelo ezinkulu ezinomsoco.
Akuvamile futhi akulula ukuthola.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi abaningi sebevele benesitshalo esivumelwaneni sabo, kodwa musa ukusola.
Ake sithole ukuthi kubonakala kanjani nokuthi kuyadingeka yini.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isihlahla sikhula endle ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-2 ukuphakama, kanti izitshalo ezifuywayo zivame ukufika ku-1.2-1.5 m. Ngenkathi yekwindla, i-bark ithola umbala obomvu obomvu, kodwa usavutha entwasahlobo. 
Amahlumela lesi sitshalo asinayo ameva. Amahlumela amancane anesakhiwo sezinwele kanye nephunga elimnandi, elingase lihlale ezandleni okwesikhashana ngemuva kokuthinta.
Amaqabunga okusajingijolo ngaphandle kokukhumbuza i-maple (ngakho abantu bambiza ngokuthi "Malinoklen"). Zilula, zintathu noma ezinhlanu, ziba nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nendawo ebomvu. Ububanzi buhluka kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-20 cm. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngama-petioles ende. Ekuwa bayashintsha.
Izimbali 6 cm ububanzi, babe 5 amakholomu. Umbala - yavuka ebomvu noma ebomvu. Ama-stamens e-Fluffy avela egolide. Imbali ngokwawo iyiphunga elimnandi.
Okubomvu izithelo kuze kufinyelele ku-2 cm usayizi unambitheka omnandi omuncu.
Inkathi ekhulayo iqala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJuni futhi sihlala kuze kube yinyanga yokuqala yokuqala ekwindla. 
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-Landberry okusajingijolo okumnandi kuyinto eNyakatho Melika. Manje lezi zinhlobo zitholakala naseYurophu naseRussia. Indawo ethandekayo yezihlahla zasendle - izintaba ezisezintabeni nezintaba zehlathi.
Ukusetshenziswa
Lokhu okusajingijolo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-compotes inhlanganisela nama cherry, ama-currants nezinye amajikijolo. Benza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-jam kusuka kuma-apula, kusuka ku-tangerine tincetu, kusuka ku-currant emnyama, kusuka kumathanga nge-orange, kusuka kwamagilebhisi, kusuka ku-cowberry, ukusuka ku-cornel, kusuka ku-quince, kusuka ku-cherry emhlophe, kusuka ku-feijoa.
Futhi, i-shrub ingaba yingxenye yokubunjwa kwezwe.
Kubalulekile! Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukulungisa amakhambi okushisa nama-bronchitis ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile.Isimpande saso esinamandla sivumela isitshalo ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukuqinisa imithambeka enesihlabathi bese sakha uthango.
Ukulinywa kwe-agrotechnical nokutshala
Ukuze uthole ama-raspberries anempilo akulula kakhulu ukunakekela. Into eyinhloko ukutadisha ngaphambi kokutshala zonke izici zale nqubo futhi ngokucacile ukhetha ukukhetha indawo nendawo.
Zijwayeze ngezici zokulima futhi lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa njenge-cinquefoil, i-amorpha, i-collar, i-guelder rose, i-wintergreen, i-lilac, i-birch spiraea, i-zeanotus, i-rhododendron.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa ngokutshala futhi uvumelane nendawo emnyama, uma kungekho ndawo yokukhanya eyatholakala. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzothinta izinga lokuvunwa, kepha lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukusinda.
Enye yezinzuzo zama-raspberries anempepho - ibekezela kunoma yimuphi umakhelwane.
Kumele itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile, esakhiweni esitshaliwe, emgodini we-20 × 20 cm ngesayizi ngamaminerali asetshenziswe ngaphambili. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ekwindla noma phakathi nonyaka. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Ukusajingijolo nakho akuyona into emhlabathini. Izitshalo ezivundile, ezingekho-acidic zifaneleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngama-fertilizer organic (isigamu ibhakede lomquba esihlahleni ngasinye) ekuqaleni kwesizini, kanti nengxenye yesibili yehlobo - umlotha (2 wezipuni). Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe nakho kungasetshenziswa: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukutshala ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi - 1 tbsp. l azofoski ku-10 l amanzi.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-superphosphate kabili (ngezihlahla ezintathu - izipuni ezimbili.Ixutshwe nebhakede lomhlabathi wensimu) kanye ne-potassium sulfate (izihlahla ezine-4-5 - izipuni ezimbili.) Hlanganisa ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi).
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-fruiting - 1 tbsp. l i-potassium sulfate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, noma ama-fertilizer ekwindla (ukuxuba okulungiselelwe).
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Okusajingijolo okomnandi - umthandi wamanzi. Ukunisela umhlabathi kufanele kube njalo. Kungcono hhayi ukuthululela amanzi kumahlumela, kodwa ukuhambisa umhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani amanzi anesimanje. Lokhu kungaba esinye sezizathu zokufa kwakhe.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okushisa ebusika, okungukuthi, ubusika obunzima abamesabi. Okusajingijolo okuphambili kwamanye amazwe aseNyakatho kungabisa kancane ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ngalokhu kulula ukusingatha ngosizo lokusika izihlahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala yokuhlanza ingahle idingeke uma ubusika bunamaqabunga ngokwanele, kodwa iqhwa lingabi khona noma lingenalutho ukugcina isitshalo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuzosinda ebusika, kunconywa ukugoba bese uphonsa amahlumela phansi. 
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Ama-Raspberries asakazwa izingxenye zehlathi noma njengoba izimpande zihluma entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) noma ekwindla (kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba). Masinyane emva kokutshala, wonke amahlumela afinyelelwe ekuphakameni kuka-30 cm. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza nokuphakamisa izithombo ezincane.
Ukusabalaliswa kwembewu nakho kungenzeka, kepha hhayi ukusebenza kahle. Iphesenti lokuhluma kwabo liphansi, futhi kuzodingeka ulinde isivuno eside kubo.
Ukubunjwa nokwehlisa
Ukwakha isihlahla esihle kuhlanganisa:
- ukulinganisa ukukhula kwezimpande;
- ukususwa kwamagatsha abuthakathaka nabomile;
- ukusika izihlumela entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Ematheksthi abantu, izaga namazwi okusajingijolo - uphawu lwethaba nokuchuma. "Akuyona impilo, kodwa okusajingijolo".
Ungashiyi amahlumela angaphezu kuka-7 esihlahleni ngasinye. Amagatsha akhathele futhi omile akufanele abe khona. Amahlumela amaningi asetshenziswa entwasahlobo kufanele ancishiswe ngu-25 cm kusuka phezulu. Uma ungenzi okwenziwe ngaleyo ndlela, ama-raspberry azoqeda yonke indawo eseduze.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuba amajikijolo okuvuna kufanele aqoqwe kuphela esimweni somhlabathi esomile neselanga. Emva kokuvuna, uthele ngamanzi anosawoti okwesikhashana ukuze ususe izinambuzane ezingahlala ngaphakathi kwama-raspberries. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqhubeka nokucubungula ngokushesha.
Ukulungiselela okulula - okusajingijolo, umhlabathi noshukela. Ngemva kokugaya amajikijolo noshukela (ushukela izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezu kwesithelo), ingxube kufanele iqhwa. Ungabaqhwaza futhi uphelele, ufafazwe ushukela, noma upheke jam. 
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Uma ungakhohlwa mayelana nokukhula kwezimpande nokusika izihlumela ezomile, akukho ubunzima obungahle buvele bube khona. Ingozi yokutshala ukufa ayinaki - ngokuphambene, ngaphandle kokulawula kahle, ama-raspberries angakhula kulo lonke icebo futhi agqoke amanye amasiko.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Okusajingijolo okumnandi kunamagciwane nezilokazane. Azikho izindlela zokwelapha (kuhlanganise ne-prophylactic) ezidingekayo. Uma ungahlali ngesimo sezulu esiphuthumayo, khona-ke into embi kuphela engenzekayo ukukhipha amahlumela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yemimoya ebusika ebusika, kodwa emva kwesikhathi isihlahla sibajwayele.
Uma indawo yakho ibonakala ngehlobo elimanzi, lesi sitshalo singase sihlupheke ngokubola. Kungasetshenziswa ne-Bordeaux fluid. Kulezi zinambuzane kukhona: ama-raspberry fly, stem gallitsa kanye nama-beetle okusajingijolo. 
- Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekene nephunga elibomvu, kunconywa ukuba umbe phansi phansi, ushise amahlamvu alahlekelwe yiwo, unqume izintambo ezithintekile zezihlumela bese uqhakaza inhlabathi. Kulezi zindlela ezinobudlova kusetshenziswa lezi zidakamizwa njenge "Spark", "Confidor", "Fitofarm", njll.
- Ungakwazi ukubhekana ne-beetle okusajingijolo ngokuphalaza amahlumela ngekhambi le-manganese (0.5 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), kanye nokusebenzisa ama-Fitoverm, Fufanon, Confidor noma ama-Kinmiks amalungiselelo.
- I-stem gallitsa iqedwa ngamalungiselelo afana ne-Fufanon, Karbofos, Ridomil, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukususa nokushisa izindawo ezithintekayo zamahlumela.
Uyazi? Futhiokuqukethwe okuphezulu kophusi okusajingijolo kubhekwa njengesifo sokucindezeleka. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okuzayo.
Okusajingijolo okumnandi - umnikazi wamaqabunga afana ne-maple, izimbali ezinempepho nezithelo ezinkulu. Kuyinto engalahleki ekunakekeleni isihlahla, ukulwa nesithwathwa, izifo nezinambuzane. I-shrub ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlobisa ingadi noma ukudala uthango. Isithelo sawo siveza ujamu elimnandi, futhi amaqabunga kanye namahlumela angaba yinto eluhlaza yemithi. Ngakho-ke, bheka izitshalo zakho eduze - mhlawumbe usuvele ungumnikazi wengcebo enjalo engadini yakho.
