I-Gladiolus ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ingenye yezitshalo ezinhlanu ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusika. Luhlobo lwezitshalo ezinobuningi bomndeni we-iris. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-5. Imbali yasekhaya e-Afrika, iMedithera, Europe Ephakathi nase-Asia. Indlela yokutshala i-gladiolus entwasahlobo esifundeni sethu, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ukukhethwa kwe-corms
Naphezu kokuthi i-gladioli ingatshala ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, yindlela yokugcina elula kakhulu. Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwezimbali kuxhomeke ekukhethweni okufanele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
I-Dahlias, irises, i-crocus, i-crocus ekwindla, i-liatris, i-yucca, i-selaginella, ingadi ye-hibiscus, kanye ne-gladioli, yizitshalo ze-bulbotonic ezihlobisa kakhulu.
Ukuze uqale, i-bulb ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ikhule ukhula ngaphandle kokulimala, ogulayo, obolile, ngesikhunta, ngezindawo ezisolisayo. Naka ubukhulu be-bulb nesisekelo sayo. Uma kuncane kakhulu, kusho ukuthi i-tuber ayikavuthwanga.
I-babu kufanele ibe okungenani ama-5-7 cm usayizi. Okukhulu kunalokho, kungcono.
Uyazi? Igama lakhe i-gladiolus litholakala ngegama lesiLatin elithi gladius, elihumusha njengenkemba. Mhlawumbe, yile ndlela imbali ebizwa ngayo, ngoba ineziqabunga ezifana nenkemba. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa yi-spike.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-gladioli entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile kuyoba yisikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi ivuselela u-8-10 cm kuya phansi kuya okungenani +8 ° C. Lokhu kunconywa kufanele kubonwe, ngoba ukutshala kwama-bulb ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kuzoholela ekutheni ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kuzokwenzeka kancane, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okujwayelekile endaweni engaphansi kwesitshalo. 
Ngidinga ukuhluma amabhula nokuthi ngingakwenza kanjani
Ukuhluma ama-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala - inqubo efiselekayo, kodwa ayimpoqo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjengezimila zibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimbali ezingcono.
Isikhathi sokuhluma i-corms sincike kwisimo sezulu esivela endaweni lapho zitshalwe khona. Ngakho, emgwaqeni ophakathi kungenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ama-bulb afakwa endaweni efudumele lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena khona.
Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zidinga ukubola phezu kwengubo emanzi yokuhluma. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-bulbs ukuba afakwe emhlabathini, asevele anemipande encane. 
Indlela yokuhlala i-gladioli
Kuleli phuzu, sifuna ukwabelana nawe kanjani ukutshala i-gladioli entwasahlobo, ukukujwayela ngemithetho, izincomo kanye namathiphu.
Ngaphandle kokulungiselela ama-bulb nokugcina isikhathi esinconywayo sokutshala, izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokutshala i-gladioli yizi:
- ukukhetha indawo ngokuhambisana nezintandokazi zesitshalo sokukhanyisa;
- ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala.
Njengoba i-gladiolus ivela e-Afrika eshisayo naseMedithera efudumele, yona ukukhanya nokuthisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna indawo yokutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, engahlali emthunzini wezihlahla nakweminye imikhuba ende.
I-Astra, i-buzulnik, i-veronika, i-gaillardia, i-coreopsis, i-delphinium, i-yarrow, i-carnation, i-phlox enama-awl, i-spruce ne-thyme, kanye ne-gladiolus, izitshalo ezinothando, njengoba amaqabunga awo ane-chlorophyll encane.
Kubalulekile! E-gladioli, etshalwe emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye, kungenzeka kube khona ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Lena yizinhlobonhlobo zekwephuzile ikakhulukazi.Uma kunokwenzeka, umbhede kufanele uqondiswe ngokuya empumalanga ukusuka entshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi lokufika kufanele ligcinwe ngokucophelela kusuka emaphethelweni futhi libe phezulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esiseduze nawo.
Izimbali zomhlabathi zithanda kakhulu. Inhlabathi elula noma enomhlabathi elula kuyoba yindawo efanele yokutshala. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ehlabathini enzima ene-admixture enkulu yobumba noma izimbali ze-peat ngeke zikhule. Zizophinde zenqabe ukuhlala enhlabathini enomsoco, ngoba zikhetha ukusabela okubuthakathaka, okuyinto esondelene ne-neutral (pH = 6.5-6.8). Ukuze unciphise i-acidity, udinga ukwengeza i-lime, amaqanda amaqanda noma ufulawa wama dolomite ngaphansi kokumba emhlabathini. Kuzokwanela 150-200 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele. 
Uma inhlabathi iqukethe inqwaba yobumba, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesihlabathi, futhi uma igoqa ekwindla, engeza i-lime ne-humus. Ama-humus amasha angenziwa, kodwa angathandeki ngoba angamvusa ukukhula kwamakhasi amaqabunga nezimbali ezimbi. Ukugaya nama-humus kanye nomquba obolile wengeziwe enhlabathini enhlabathini.
Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali, inhlabathi kumele idliwe ngezakhi ezidingekayo zokukhula nokukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo: i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Yanezela:
- i-ammonium nitrate (15 g / 1 sq. m);
- superphosphate (15 g / 1 sq. m);
- i-potassium sulphate (30 g / 1 sq. m.).
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukubeka i-gladioli iminyaka emithathu ngokulandelana endaweni efanayo. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ingozi yezifo esitshalweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, indawo kufanele ishintshwe. Awudingi ukutshala izimbali endaweni lapho ama-asters, ama-phloxes, kanye nezimpande ezitshalweni, ezinezifo ezivamile ze-fungal ne-gladiolus, sezikhulile ngaphambili.
Kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo emhlabathini. Ubukhulu bawo buzoxhomeka kubukhulu bama-bulb. Izimbiza kufanele zilingane namamitha amane wezinto zokutshala. Ngakho, ama-bulb amakhulu azodinga ukujuliswa ngo-10-15 cm, amancane - ngo-8-10.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa akudingeki zijule kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu zizoqhakaza kamuva futhi zinike izingane ezincane. Uma ungawahlwanyeli ngokujulile, bese uhlanganisa imicibisholo izofakwa emisebenzini yokunakekela. Futhi ama-shallow angaba namathuba amaningi okuthola izifo.
Izikhala phakathi kwezimbobo zenziwa futhi kuye ngobukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okukhulu, izikhala kufanele zibe zinde. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, imithombo ayidingi ukuba isondele eduze kuka-10 cm eceleni. Ukuhlukanisa umugqa kufanele kube ngu-20-25 cm.
I-Gladiolus ingatshala ngenye indlela - emgodini oqinile. Ekujuleni kwama-bulb nawo ahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi ububanzi bungakanani no-10-20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala izinto ezibekwe emgodini, umhlabathi kufanele uphuze kahle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphatha lesi sidakamizwa "Fitosporin". Faka amanzi emanzini ngezansi: isihlabathi somfula noma i-sphagnum moss, isendlalelo esingu-2 cm.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zidinga ukuhlanzwa izikali ezingenayo. Uma kunezindawo ezithile ezibolile, kufanele zinqunywe ngommese obukhali.
Futhi, ama-bulbs angafakwa kwisisombululo sikagalikhi amahora amabili. Ilungiselelwe kusuka emaqenjini amahlanu kuya kweyisithupha amazinyo, agcwele ngamanzi ashisayo. Ukubulala amagciwane ngama-immediately ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-0.5 g we-potassium permanganate echitheka ilitha lamanzi afudumele. Ama-albhamu ayibambe imizuzu engu-30.
Labo abakhetha ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ukutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala bangacutshungulwa ngesisombululo semithi "Karbofos." 
Ngemuva kokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe emithonjeni noma emanzini, zifafazwe ngomhlaba ovulekile. Udinga futhi ukuthungatha izitshalo zokutshala nge peat. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosindisa umswakama okudingekayo emhlabathini. Kuze kube mzuzu lapho amahlumela evela, i-gladioli akufanele iphuze. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Uyazi? I-Gladiolus yayingasetshenziswa njalo ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela. Ngakho, eminyakeni engama-300 eyedlule, u-anyanisi bakhe bechotshoziwe, kwafakwa ufulawa kubo kanye nama-pellets. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII, liyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa ye-corms yemifula emhlabathini yayisetshenziswa ngokumelene namazinyo, njenge-diuretic, njengendlela yokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kodwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-gladiolus yaqala ukutshala kuphela kusukela ekhulwini le-XIX.I-Gladiolus - izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwabo kungabalimi abaqalayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokuthi ungakhetha kanjani indawo enhle nenhlabathi yokutshala, ukukhuphula ama-corms kanye nokuhlwanyela i-gladiolus emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Khona-ke lezi zimbali ziyohlobisa noma iyiphi i-dacha futhi izojabulisa umnikazi wazo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Babonakala behle kakhulu ekuhlathini kweqembu eduze kwamapulangwe, eduze kwebhulagi, eduze kwamathrekhi kanye nama-mixborders.
