Izimfanelo eziwusizo ze-whisker yegolide kanye nokungazihloniphi kwezimo zokuphila kuye kwadala zabaheha abalimi bezimbali. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esithandwayo ekhaya, futhi sibheke nemithi yayo yokwelapha.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Amadevu egolide, noma i-callisia enomsindo, - ukukhula okukhula kancane kancane, kufinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama kanye no-60-120 cm ububanzi, ngamaqabunga angu-15-25 cm, okukhona. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-bulges afaka phezu kwesiqu, kancane kancane aguqulwe abe amahlumela ahlukene - "i-whiskers". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zihlanganisa "amalunga" amaningana, ekupheleni kwawo okukhona amasokhethi eshidi. Amahlumela anjalo angowokuqala futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ngokushesha nje lapho "izwebe" ziba nsomi ngombala.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwakhiwa amaqabunga aqondile, njengamabele. Izisekelo zabo zisondelene komunye nomunye, yingakho kuhlale kunombono ongalungile ukuthi lokhu kuyodwa. Uma uphula leli qabunga, ungabona izinwele ezinwebile ezithungayo, okwenza ukuba kubonakale amagama afana nalesi sitshalo ngokuthi "izinwele zowesifazane" noma "izinwele eziphilayo". 
Uyazi? ERussia, iKallisia yaqala ukuvela ngo-1890 ngenxa yeB botany neGeographer Andrei Krasnov, owamyisa ekuhambeni.
Iphi amadevu egolide ekhula kakhulu?
UKallisia uzizwa kahle endlini, ku-greenhouse, nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa kusengcono ukungayifaki ekhishini nasendaweni yokubhema, njengoba ikhetha umoya omusha nomoya ozolile.
Ukukhanyisa
Amadevu ensimbi - isitshalo esikhetha amakamelo akhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka efasiteleni. Ibona ilanga elibi eliqondile, ngosuku olushisayo ehlobo, udinga ukuthutha emthunzini.
Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ngokuyisisekelo, kungakhula futhi, kodwa ngeke ubone amaqabunga amahle futhi aqinile. Lo "dokotela wasekhaya" uqala ukwelula, unomuthi omncane nombala obala. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuntuleka kungalungiswa ngosizo lokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, okubuye kulungele kahle i-callisia, amaqabunga neziqu zazo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ezinomthunzi we-lilac.
Izitshalo ezinhle nezisebenzayo zasendlini - i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, i-yucca, i-hibiscus, i-jerky, i-cacti - hhayi nje ukuhlobisa i-sill iwindi, kepha futhi iba abasizayo ekwakheni usizo lokuqala lokuqala.
Ground
Okufanele kakhulu ukutshala "izinwele zegolide" yimbumbi evulekile. Kumele kube khona umsele, ongenziwa emfuleni wesihlabathi kanye ne-eggshell (5-10 mm). Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo nge-silicon futhi kusize ukunciphisa ukubhekwa ngesikhathi sokunisela.
I-Kallisia ephunga elimnandi ithanda umhlaba ophazamisayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa i-substrate yokutshala:
- Pheka ekhaya kusuka ezingxenyeni ezidingekayo.
- Thenga inhlabathi kwisitolo esikhethekile.
- Hlanganisa umhlaba othengiwe ehlathini.
- umhlaba wehlathi kusuka ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinqabile, ngaphandle kwe-birch;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi somfula.
I-Humus ilungele okungenani iminyaka emibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udoti olusha lufakwe emgodini wokuquba umquba, isendlalelo ngasinye sawo sithela ngemifino yezitshalo ezinempilo: utshani obunamanzi, ukhula olungenambewu, amaqabunga awile, noma yiziphi iziqongo, ngaphandle kwetamatisi. Uma usebenzisa isihlabathi somfula, okokuqala udinga ukuwuhlanza emanzini obumba bese uwushisa epanini noma ehhavini. 
Imikhosi ibuye ihle kakhulu njenge-primer ye-kallisia.
Izidingo zokufika:
- Umhlaba ogcwele izithelo.
- I-Acidity cishe i-5.5 pH.
- Ukugeleza
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokuphila "kwamanzi aphilayo" kuyi-25-27 ° C nomswakama 50-60%. Ebusika, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kancane (kodwa hhayi ngezansi degrees 12).
Kubalulekile! I-Callisia inhle ukubeka i-asthma eduze kombhede, ngoba ihlanza umoya futhi ikhiqiza, iyasiza emaphashini.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sakhula ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engathembeki inqubo. Iyunithi eyodwa kuphela engafinyelela umphumela oyifunayo. Imbewu eqoqwe ihlanganiswe ngendwangu noma ephepheni bese igcinwa endaweni eyomile. Ukufika kuyenziwa entwasahlobo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqiza okunjalo kuqhutshwa ngosizo lwamhlumela, ama-cuttings noma ama-rosettes amaqabunga.
Indlela yokuqala. Qinisekisa ukususa amaqabunga kusukela phansi kwenqubo. Okokuqala, ihlumela ibhapathizwa emanzini izinsuku ezingu-10-15 kuze kuvele izimpande. Bese batshalwa emhlabathini, kodwa kancane kancane kunezinye izimbali (cishe 2 cm kusuka emaqabeni wokuqala). Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwenani elikhudlwana lezimpande phakathi nobude be-stem, okubangelwa ukuthi isitshalo sizoqina. Kuthatha izimpande kahle futhi ngokushesha kuthatha izimpande. Le ndlela ifanelekele ukuzalanisa unyaka wonke, kodwa kusengcono ukukwenza kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli - ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Indlela yesibili. Hlukanisa phezulu kusuka ehlathini enezigcawu ezimbili, futhi ususe amaqabunga aphansi, kanti okusele kusancishisiwe. Iziqu zifakwa 3/4 emanzini. Ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-Epin ukukhula kwe-stimulator. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande (ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10), amadevu wegolide asetshalwe emhlabathini.
Indlela yesithathu. I-Rosette eneqabunga, elakhiwe kwelinye lamahlumela, lihlukaniswe ngokuyingxenye nge-stem. Khona-ke ifakwa esitsheni esinomsoco wamanzi, njengokukhiqizwa ngokusika. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa ukuze ahlanze futhi ahlelwe. Futhi ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi noma ezingu-15 kuphela lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni. 
Kungenzeka futhi ukusika ngokushesha ukunquma ukusika nge "Korneovin", yibambe emoyeni ovulekile cishe amahora amabili bese uyihlwanyela esitsheni ngehlabathi elanele. Sula amadevu wegolide ngamanzi afudumele, udale umphumela wokushisa, ukuvala isikhwama noma isikhwama esilula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ifilimu isusiwe futhi iphinde inikeze ngokuphuza nokuphuza. Uma nje amaqabunga amancane avela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi imbali isiqalile.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe lapho amalunga angu-12 enza ama-whiskers.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Ukubheka imithetho elula yokunakekela, ungakhohlwa ngezinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nokukhula isitshalo isikhathi eside futhi ujabulele izimbali zalo, ezingenzeki kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe (ezingaphansi kwe-1 cm ububanzi) zakhiwa ngamasu amahlumela. Zinephunga elimnandi elingalinganiswa ne-lily yesigodi noma i-hyacinth.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, amadevu egolide kufanele adonswe nsuku zonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli umhlabathi. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa uma kushisa ekamelweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayanda. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzini. 
Kunconywa ukufeza inqubo ekuseni.
Amaqabunga adingeka ukuthi afakwe ngamanzi afudumele, ahlukaniswe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuze agcobe ukungcola futhi avuselele, futhi ahlale enza inqubo ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze zingabe zome.
Umanyolo
Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso esinamandla sokukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo kungadliwa umanyolo we-liquid. Uma uthenga ukugqoka okunjalo kufanele uqaphele ukwakheka kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Umanyolo onjalo ungenziwa ngokuzimela: i-ammonium nitrate (2.5 tsp.), usawoti we-potassium (1 tsp.), i-superphosphate (2 tsp.) ihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, enezela amaconsi ambalwa e-chloride ensimbi. Le nhlanganisela kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukondla umhlaba kunconywa ukuba uphuze kahle. Uma usungeza umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube ayifuni esitshalweni, engabangela ukushisa.
Indlela yokupheka yesibili: usawoti we-potassium (1.5 tsp.), superphosphate (3 tsp.), amanzi (10 l.). Futhi, baqala ukuchelela ukuvimbela ukushisa. Lokhu kudla kungasetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili. 
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umanyolo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-callusia ngokuchelela ngamanzi amanzi (1/4 indebe yobisi ngamanzi 1 l). Ungasula amaqabunga ngoboya bekotini abilisiwe ebisi.
Ukuhlanganisa
"Izinwele ezibukhoma" - isitshalo eside kakhulu esinesibindi esincane, ngakho sidinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe. Kungaba isikhonkwane sokhuni noma esiboshwe ngentambo. Uma ungafaki ukuxhaswa, ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba, uzoqala ukugoba, okuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni i-trunk.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokuyisisekelo, kulula ukuhlanganyela ekukhuliseni i-gold whisker ekhaya, kodwa nokho kunezikhathi ezidinga ukunakwa:
- ukungabi namaminerali emhlabathini, amanzi, noma ngokweqile kwelanga kungabonisa ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabeni noma amathiphu omile;
- amanzi aphansi ngokweqile noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizokwenza ukubola kwamaqabunga aphansi;
- uma lesi sitshalo sesivele siphelile noma siphuzi, sibonisa ukudla okungafanele.
Ngokuvamile, i-kallisia iyisitshalo esingahle sichazwe yizilokazane, kodwa abaningi banesithakazelo sokunakekela amadevu wegolide, uma kubonakala isicabucabu esibomvu se-spider. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni bese uphefa amaqabunga. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, kufanelekile ukuyiphonsa nge-insecticide bese uyimboza ngesikhwama izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma usebenzise isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza nokubhema, okwenza umsizi wokuzivikela emaqabunga.Uyazi? Amadevu egolide kunambitha yamakati nezinja - bayidla, baqala phezulu.
Izindawo ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo
"Amanzi aphilayo", okuthiwa yi-ginseng yasekhaya, avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izidakamizwa ezinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni:
- ngcono ukugaya kanye nomsebenzi wezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezokujikeleza;
- ukukhulula ubuhlungu;
- ukuvuselela umsebenzi wesisu nesipere;
- ukugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa kwamagundane, isetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba, izivunguvungu, izingcingo, i-arthritis kanye ne-frostbite;
- ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
- esetshenziswa nge-thrombophlebitis, isifo sikashukela, isifo sohlangothi;
- usize ukuqeda utshwala nokulutha kwe-nicotine, ukugwema umdlavuza nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-arthritis nayo isebenzisa izindawo zokuphulukisa ze-wheatgrass, i-veronica izidakamizwa, i-asparagus, i-kupeny, i-gentian, i-plectrantus.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sitshalo kuqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezivela eqenjini le-flavonoids nesitshalo (ephephile) le-steroids, elichaza izindawo zokuphulukisa zamadevu amadevu wegolide. Kodwa-ke, ijusi le-kalliziya licebile ngensimbi, ithusi ne-chromium, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba.Kubalulekile! Izingane zivinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha isitshalo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.Kumele kukhunjulwe: ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, akunakwenzeka ukuzitholela imithi futhi uthathe amalungiselelo okuthi "izinwele eziphilayo".
Ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-mustache yegolide engapheli, efanelekayo kokubili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, bese unikeza impilo yakho ngokugcwele isitshalo sakho.
