Cishe kuzo zonke izindlu, endlini yokugezela, ungathola u-woodlice, futhi le nkathazo ibonakala ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Ngokuvamile, umane nje awukhokhi lutho. Kodwa lokhu akulungile!
Naphezu kokuthi i-louse yezinkuni ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu, ibonisa abanikazi befulethi lomswakama oqinile, futhi lapho kunamanzi khona, i-fungus iqala ukwakha. Imikhawulo efulethini akuyona nje ukwephula ukuhlanzeka kwendlu, kodwa futhi akuyona into ebonakalayo emhlanganweni. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka indlela yokususa izivakashi ezingavunyelwe futhi sivimbele ukuvakashelwa kwabo okubuyiselwe.
Ubukeka bunjani?
I-woodlouse emhlophe i-arthropod eyingxenye ye-crustacean suborder. It has ubukhulu engadluli 6 mm.
Izinhlobo eziveziwe zama-crustaceans zibhekene nokuba khona komzimba obumbene oval, phezu kwawo kukhona ukugqama okuncane. Amehlo afakwa ohlangothini lwekhanda. Kunezinhlangothi ezingu-6 zomlenze wesisu. Umbala womzimba - omhlophe noma ompunga.
Ukunakwa! Endalweni yemvelo, i-woodlice ingenzeka ngaphansi kocingo, amatshe noma iziqu. Futhi izindawo eziyizintandokazi ziyi-cellars eluhlaza noma i-sheds. Yingakho i-wood louse ithatha izimpande kuphela kulezo zindlu lapho kunomswakama ophezulu khona.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona ukuthi leli bhugi bug libukeka kanjani esithombeni:
Izizathu zokuvela endlini
Uma unaka igama lezinhlobo, ungaqonda lokho izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zikhetha ukuhlala kuphela ezindaweni ezimanzi. Esimweni esinjalo, bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi ligcwele, kukhona kulula kakhulu ukuba bafihle kwabanye.
Uma sicabanga ngezakhiwo zokugcina ezakhiweni eziningi, izinkuni zokhuni zikhula lapho ngenxa yomswakama esiteji, kepha izindlu ezihlala phansi zihlupheke ezigodini.
Iyini ingozi?
Ngokuvamile, izinkuni zezinkuni azifaki neze engozini kubantu nangempilo yabo, lezi zinambuzane azilumi, azikwazi ukuphazamisa ukudla, kodwa ukubonakala kwazo akujabulisi kubantu.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, emasendweni abo izinambuzane zithwala ama-virus nesibungulu, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengabahambisa izifo eziningi. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, isifiso somuntu sokuqeda izivakashi ezinjalo kungokwemvelo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani
Kuleso simo, uma kungenjalo izivakashi eziceliwe, zisatholakala endlini yokugezela, kufanele ucabange ngendlela ongayilahla ngayo ngokuphumelelayo. Kule nkathi yesikhathi, ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Uma ulahla izinkuni zezinkuni namakhambi omuntu, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Yenza i-aerosol egxile ekubunjweni, okufaka pepper, usawoti kanye nogwayi. Ukuze wenze konke ngokufanele, udinga ukuthatha ithisipuni eyodwa ngayinye yezingxenye, hlanganisa kahle futhi ugcizelele ilitha lamanzi. Spray kufanele ibe esakhiweni lapho izinkuni ze-woodlice, njengoba ikhaya labo likhona kule ndawo.- Uma kwenzeka indlu isendala futhi izindonga zihlala zimanzi, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa amacembe ngethusi oluncane, oluzobumba umswakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela lenze izimo ezingenakuzwakalisa izinkuni.
- I-boric acid nayo ibhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha emangalisayo. Ukunikezwa kusho ukuthi udinga ukusakaza endaweni yokuqoqa izinambuzane.
Yenza i-aerosol egxile ekubunjweni, okufaka pepper, usawoti kanye nogwayi. Ukuze wenze konke ngokufanele, udinga ukuthatha ithisipuni eyodwa ngayinye yezingxenye, hlanganisa kahle futhi ugcizelele ilitha lamanzi. Spray kufanele ibe esakhiweni lapho izinkuni ze-woodlice, njengoba ikhaya labo likhona kule ndawo.Amakhemikhali
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali okwamanje kakhulu emashalofini ezitolo:
Amathuluzi avame kakhulu futhi adumile okwamanje acatshangwa - I-Dichlorvos ne-Tarax. Lezi zimali zinamandla okuqhubeka nokugcina igumbi kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezicasulayo. Ngokuqondene neqanda elimhlophe lezinkuni, ubuthi obunjalo ngokuxhumana, okungukuthi, ngokufafaza izinambuzane, ubuthi bubhubhisa ubuso begobolondo elinzima, ngakho-ke inambuzane ifa, kuyilapho igula abanye.
Okulandelayo ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa njengethuluzi elinjalo njengoba - I-Varan. I-Varan dichlorvos yisidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lezinambuzane zokwenziwa kwezinambuzane. Ikhiqizwe ngokuyinhloko kwifomu ye-aerosol. Ufakwe emasongweni, ephahleni nasesendlini ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, le nambuzane izobuya futhi ife. Isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, futhi izinambuzane azijwayele.- Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-aerosolokusetshenziselwa kakhulu, kodwa kumele ihlungwe futhi ihambe ekamelweni amahora amaningana.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-woodlouse emhlophe ingena egumbini ngokusebenzisa amanzi, khona-ke ithuluzi elihle lapha liyoba khona I-molecule ukuhlanza ipayipi. I-Moleyi - indlela yokuhlanza amapayipi kusuka kumabhulogi, adalwe phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Leli thuluzi liyasebenza kakhulu futhi liwusizo uma kwenzeka izinambuzane zixazululwe emipayipi yakho noma ziza endlini yakho ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ungathola imiphumela emibili - ukubhubhisa izinambuzane nokuhlanza ipayipi.
Amathuluzi avame kakhulu futhi adumile okwamanje acatshangwa - I-Dichlorvos ne-Tarax. Lezi zimali zinamandla okuqhubeka nokugcina igumbi kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezicasulayo. Ngokuqondene neqanda elimhlophe lezinkuni, ubuthi obunjalo ngokuxhumana, okungukuthi, ngokufafaza izinambuzane, ubuthi bubhubhisa ubuso begobolondo elinzima, ngakho-ke inambuzane ifa, kuyilapho igula abanye.
Okulandelayo ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa njengethuluzi elinjalo njengoba - I-Varan. I-Varan dichlorvos yisidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lezinambuzane zokwenziwa kwezinambuzane. Ikhiqizwe ngokuyinhloko kwifomu ye-aerosol. Ufakwe emasongweni, ephahleni nasesendlini ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, le nambuzane izobuya futhi ife. Isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, futhi izinambuzane azijwayele.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-woodlouse emhlophe ingena egumbini ngokusebenzisa amanzi, khona-ke ithuluzi elihle lapha liyoba khona I-molecule ukuhlanza ipayipi. I-Moleyi - indlela yokuhlanza amapayipi kusuka kumabhulogi, adalwe phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Leli thuluzi liyasebenza kakhulu futhi liwusizo uma kwenzeka izinambuzane zixazululwe emipayipi yakho noma ziza endlini yakho ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ungathola imiphumela emibili - ukubhubhisa izinambuzane nokuhlanza ipayipi.Ukuvimbela
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-white wood lice kungcono ukuvimbela kunokuba ulwa nabo ngokukhathala. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkuni zokhuni zingaphefumula ngemigodi - idinga amanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma umswakama ekamelweni uba olinganiselayo, izivakashi ezingahambelwanga zizohamba noma, ngokujwayelekile, ngeke zivele.
Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka umoya wokungenisa umoya okweziwe ekamelweni elinyene lokushintshanisa okukhulu kwe-air; lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela u-woodlice, kodwa futhi nokudambisa okungadingekile. Esikhathini sasebusika endlini yokugezela isikhathi esithile ungabeka i-heater ukuze ukomise ikamelo.
Ungashiyi izitsha ezingcolile ubusuku bonke, njengoba i-wood louse "ishiya" ebusuku bese ifuna ukudla kulo lonke indlu. Ngakho, ngokulandela imithetho elula uma udala indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-microclimate ekamelweni, i-louse ye-wood ayibonakalinjengoba kungeke kube mnandi kakhulu ukuba aphile kulezo zimo lapho kungekho khona izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
