Njalo ngonyaka inani lemishini elisetshenziswa abalimi emisebenzini yabo yebhizinisi liyanda. Ukuzenzekelayo kanye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi emapulazini kusiza abasebenzi, kwenza izimo zezilwane zibe ngcono futhi ekugcineni kuncishiswe izindleko zemikhiqizo elandelayo. Lawa madivayisi afaka phakathi abahlinzeki bokudla. Ukondla abaphakeli kuye kwadalwa okusetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa kwengulube nezinkomo zezinkomo.
Inhloso nesimiso sesenzo
I-dispenser yokuphakela iyisidingo esikhethekile esisebenzayo, ukuthola nokuhambisa ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo yabo. Abathengisi bangondla ifolishi eluhlaza, u-haylage, u-silage, ingxube ye-haylage kanye nefolda, kokubili kokubili noma kokubili izinhlangothi. 
Izidingo zabahlinzeki bokudla:
- ukuqinisekisa ukufana, ukufika kwesikhathi nokunemba ekusabalazweni kokudla (isikhathi sokudla esingekho amaminithi angu-30 ekamelweni ngalinye);
- ukulinganisa kokusatshalaliswa kwefolishi yesilwane ngasinye noma iqembu labo (ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko kuvunyelwe ukondla okugxilisiwe - ama-5%, izilwane ze-stalk - 15%);
- Ukungcoliswa kwefolishi akuvumelekile (ukulahlekelwa ukubuyiswa okungaphezulu kuka-1%, ukulahlekelwa okungenakutholakala akuvunyelwe);
- Ukunciphisa kokudla kokuxube akuvumelekile;
- Amadivayisi kumele abe ukuphepha kwezilwane, kuhlanganise nokugesi.
Izinhlobo zabathengi
Kunenqwaba enkulu yabasakazayo, kunqunywe yizimo zomsebenzi wabo, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene namasayizi emapulazi, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene ezenzekelayo, njll. 
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabahlinzeki bokudla:
- ngohlobo lokunyakaza - okumile neselula;
- ngendlela yokusabalalisa - eyodwa-nohlangothi ezimbili;
- ekulayisheni umthamo - owodwa - no-biaxial.
Ngokuhamba
Abanikazi bokudla okusetshenziselwa emapulazini bangaba:
- okumile - efakwe ngaphakathi epulazini, ngenhla ngenhla noma ngaphakathi kwabasekeli, futhi ngandlela-thile ukusabalalisa ukudla okuvela kubhantshi, lapho ukudla noma ingxube kulungiselelwa khona. Abaphakeli bokuphakelayo abahambayo bahluke ngohlobo lwe-agent yokudlulisa umanyolo, okwenziwe ngomshini - ukuthutha, ukuhambisa amanzi, ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo. Umthumeli - bahlukaniswa uhlobo lwenqubo, ibhande, i-scraper noma i-chain, ngoba idrayivu ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-motor kagesi;
- mobile - zikwazi ukulayishwa ukudla noma kuphi, ziyilekele kusayithi bese zisabalalisa lapho kulabo abahlinzeki. Kukhona ongu-trailer noma amathrekhi (ukushayela kwindlela yokusabalalisa idluliselwa kumgogodla) noma ukuzithuthukisa, okubekiwe kuhlaka lwezimoto noma ngokuzimela ngokugcwele, okuvame ukusetshenzwa kagesi.
Ngohlobo lokusabalalisa
Abanikezeli bokudla, asetshenziselwa ezifuyweni zezinkomo, bangadla ukudla kulabo abaphengulayo noma ngakwesinye icala noma emaceleni omabili.
Siphinde sikululeke ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani umshini wokudla ngezandla zakho.
Ukulayisha umthamo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithwalo kusetshenziselwa abasabalalisi beselula bese kuchaza ukuthi kungakanani ukuthungatha okunikezwayo okwabeliswayo. 
Njengomthetho, lokhu kunqunywa inani lezinsiza zamathrekhi agandaganda kanye nomthamo wokuphatha we-automobile chassis lapho i-feeder efakwe khona. Umthamo wokulayisha isilinganiso wesondlo se-biaxial feed ngu-3.5-4.2 amathani, uniaxial 1.1-3.0 amathani.
Imininingwane kanye nencazelo yamamodeli athandwayo
Uma ukhetha i-feeder, izici zayo kufanele zicatshangelwe. Zivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo (ukusebenza, izinga lokudla lokudla, ivolumu yokusebenza) kanye nokucacile. 
Kwababashiqizi abahambayo yijubane le-tape kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuhamba ngeselula - kuthathwa isisindo, ijubane lokuhamba ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokusabalalisa, indawo ejikayo, ubukhulu bendawo. Amamodeli athandwayo yizo zombili izinhlobo.
Isiteshi
Abanikezeli bokudla okuthunyelwe bayasetshenziselwa emapulazini amakhulu anezitolo zokudla lapho kudingeka khona ngokuzenzakalela ukulungisa nokwenza ngcono ukunikezwa kokuphakelayo, noma ezincane lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa abanikazi beselula ngenxa yobukhulu bekamelo nabasondeza.
Uyazi? Inkomo enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-450 ngosuku kufanele idle kuze kufike ku-17 kg wesondlo ngosuku, kucubungula indaba eyomile kuphela, ehlobo kusukela ku-35 kuya kwezingu-70 kg wezinkomo, ngokuya kokondla ubisi.Umthengisi we-TVK-80B wesondlo - i-tape dispenser yazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuqinile. Kuyinto ibhande lokuthutha i-chain elifakiwe ngaphakathi kwe-feeder. Itheyipu eyodwa, i-looped, 0.5 m ububanzi
Umshayeli uhlinzeka ngemoto kagesi ngokusebenzisa i-reducer esifundeni, eqhuba ibhande. Imfucumfucu ephuma kwi-hopper yokwamukela isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nge-tape ku-feeder, ngemuva kwalokho i-breaker yesifunda isebenza, ifakwe kwesinye sezici ze-chain.
Imingcele yayo:
- ukondla ubude be-front - 74 m;
- umkhiqizo - 38 t / h;
- imfuyo enikezwayo - 62;
- amandla kagesi kagesi - 5.5 kW.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-feeder enjalo yi-automation egcwele yokusatshalaliswa kokuphakelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinqolobaneni eziseduze nomgodla wokugcoba ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ifolishi nokungcoliswa kwegesi kwendawo, kunikeza i-microclimate enhle kakhulu.I-KRS-15 - isondlo esishayo esicacile sokondla owomile kanye nokudla okumanzi okumanzi, okufana nesililage, i-hay, ubuningi obuhlaza, nokuxuba okuphakelayo.
Funda mayelana nokuvunwa kwe-silage nesitoreji.
Lona umthumeli ovulekile ovulekile ofakwe ngaphansi kwesondlo. Iqukethe iziteshi ezimbili zokuphakelayo, ezihambisana komunye nomunye futhi zihlanganiswa ndawonye.Ukuhambisa umshini wokuhambisa ohlangothini lwe-chain, itholakala ngaphakathi kocingo, eqhutshwa yi-motor kagesi. Imfucuza isondliwa kusuka kubunki noma isamba esithintekayo esiveni bese isakazeka eceleni kwe-chute yi-scrapers. Ukushayela kuvimbela lapho umshini wokuqala uvula ukuphenduka.
Imingcele yayo:
- ukondla ubude besikhathi - 40 m;
- umkhiqizo - 15 t / h;
- imfuyo esetshenziswayo - 180;
- amandla kagesi kagesi - 5.5 kW.
I-RK-50 feed dispenser ene-belt conveyor ehlezi ngasemkhombeni, udla ngaphakathi epulazini futhi asakaze ukudla okuchotshoziwe.Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zale modeli - amakhanda angu-100 no-200 ane-one and two conveyors-distributors, ngokulandelana.
Izakhi zalo eziyinhloko ziyisithutha esithintekayo, umthumeli ohambisayo, oyedwa kuya kwababili abahambisa abahambisa umshini kanye neyunithi yokulawula. Umthumeli ngamunye unesidingo saso segesi.
Umthumeli-umthengisi - umthumbi womkhonto ngesigamu sobude be-feeder, ehamba ngezinkomba, ezisezingeni elingasemuva elingaba ngu-1600 mm ukuya ku-2600 mm ukusuka phansi. 
I-paragraph engezansi akufanele ibe mkhulu kunezingu-1.4 m. Eqhutshwa yinqwaba yekhebula lensimbi kumadubhu. Ijubane lokunyakaza lilawulwa ukuguqulwa kwamageyi ebhokisini legiyimu elidluliselayo, esikhundleni sezindawo eziyisihlanu.
Ukudla kufaka isitsha sokuthola somthumbi ongenamathele, futhi kusuka kuso sondliwa kumthumeli wesiphambano esendaweni ephakathi naphakathi kwabaningi abathumeli. Uthumela okuphakelayo kumthengisi wokuqala noma wesibili wokudlulisela. Ngosizo lwe-rotary chute, ithunyelwa ku-feeder ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele kwendima yokudla.
Imingcele yayo:
- ukondla ubude be-front - 75 m;
- umkhiqizo - 3-30 t / h;
- imfuyo esetshenziswayo - 200;
- amandla kagesi kagesi - 9 kW.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi abahamba ngegesi emapulazini wezinkomo (kokubili okumisiwe kanye neselula) kunciphisa umsindo, kusiza ukugwema ukuphelelwa yingozi, akuphazamisi izilwane, okugcina kube nemibandela engcono yezindlu zabo.
Imfono
Abanikezeli bezinsizakalo zamaselula bangasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamafamu, lapho ubukhulu bendawo obuvunyelwe khona. Inzuzo yabo yikhono lokuhlanganisa ukulethwa kokudla kusuka endaweni yokugcina noma yokuvuna ngokusakazwa kwabo kulabo abaphakelayo. 
Lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuvuna njengezimoto zokuzikhulula. Abaxube be-mobile distributors-feed bayasetshenziselwa kakhulu emapulazini, ekuxubeni kwabo kokudla okuyi-bunkers kwenziwa ngokulandelwa kokudla kwabanikazi bezinkomo.
I-Universal I-KTU-10 feeder isetshenziswe njengetrailer tractor, ehloselwe ukulethwa nokusatshalaliswa kwe-hay, silage, izitshalo zezimpande, umthamo we-green shredded, noma izingxube zayo. Kulungiswe ukusebenza nanoma yimaphi ama-model weTrektala yaseBelarus. 
I-dispenser iqukethe i-transverseor transverseor, ne-block of beaters ejikelezayo emagumbini aphethwe emagumbini omgwaqo. Le ndlela iqhutshwa nge-shaft drive kusukela eTTO yeTractor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drive idliwe ku-chassis yangemuva, ifakwe ama-brake we-hydraulic, elawulwa yi-cab.
Zijwayeze nge-MT3-892, MT3-1221, i-Kirovets K-700, i-Kirovets K-9000, i-T-170, i-MT3-80, i-Vladimirets T-25, i-MT3 320, i-MT3 82 ne-T-30, okungasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.Ukulungiswa kwangaphambi kwesilinganiso sokunikezwa kwe-feeder kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-ratchet. Khona-ke, lapho ulayisha abahlinzeki be-PTO, i-PTO yetektala ixhunyiwe, umthumbi we-longitudinal uyondla inhlanganisela yokudla kubashayi, futhi bayithumela kumthumeli wesiphambano ukulayisha abaxhasi.
Izinga lokudla lilawulwa yijubane lapho ugandaganda uhamba khona. Ukusabalalisa kokudla kungahle kwenzeke kunhlangothi eyodwa noma zombili, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa nokulungiselelwa kwe-dispenser.Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo encane yokujika ye-KTU-10 ayikho ngaphansi kuka-6.5 m, ayihambisani nemifula enezingxenye ezincane kanye nendawo elinganiselwe.I-dispenser ye-KTU-10 yokudla inezici ezilandelayo zobuchwepheshe:
- umthamo wokulayisha - amathani ayi-3.5;
- ivolk volume - 10 m3;
- umkhiqizo - 50 t / h;
- isilinganiso sokudla - 3-25 kg / m (inombolo yezinyathelo - 6);
- ubude - 6175 mm;
- ububanzi - 2300 mm;
- ukuphakama - 2440 mm;
- isisekelo - 2.7 m;
- ithrekhi - 1.6 m;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 12.5 hp
I-RMM-5.0 - i-feeder encane, ekusebenzeni kwayo kufana ne-KTU-10. Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bayo buvumela ukusebenzisa ummemezeli emakamelweni ngamabhayisikili amancane. Ilungele ukusebenza namatrekta e-T-25, amamodeli ahlukahlukene wegrekta laseBelarus, kanye nomgogasi we-DT-20.Izici zobuchwepheshe be-PMM 5.0:
- amandla okuthwala - 1.75 amathani;
- ivolk volume - 5 m3;
- umkhiqizo - 3-38 t / h;
- isilinganiso sokudla - 0.8-16 kg / m (inombolo yezinyathelo - 6);
- ubude - 5260 mm;
- ububanzi - 1870 mm;
- ukuphakama -1920 mm;
- isisekelo - i-axis 1;
- ithrekhi - 1.6 m
Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu kunazo zonke ze-mobile, umthamo wezintambo ufinyelela ku-24 m3, futhi amandla okuthwala amathani ayi-10.I-Feed Distenser AKM-9 - I-dispenser yokulungiselela yokusebenza okuphambili yokupheka ukudla okuvela ku-haylage, utshani, isilili, amapelisi kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, ezenzelwe umhlambi wezinkomo ezingu-800 kuya ku-2 000.
Ihlanganisa umxube ohlonyelwe ukuphindaphinda ngesivinini se-2, umxube wokuphakelayo kanye nomhlinzeki wokuphakelayo. Eqinisweni, iyinsibano yesondlo yeselula, evumela ukuxuba, ukulungiselela nokusabalalisa okuphakelayo. 
Ngenxa yesisekelo se-uniaxial, isikhala semvelo nesayizi, singakwazi ukuguqulwa futhi sinokuhamba kahle. Ihlangene netilasi eziyi-1.4 ze-tractor, kufaka phakathi iTT-82 noTT-80 tractors.
Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-AKM-9:
- ivolk volume - 9 m3;
- isikhathi sokulungiselela - imizuzu engama-25;
- umkhiqizo - 5 - 10 t / h;
- isilinganiso sokudla - 0.8-16 kg / m (inombolo yezinyathelo - 6);
- ubude - 4700 mm;
- ububanzi - 2380 mm;
- ukuphakama - 2550 mm;
- isisekelo - i-axis 1;
- ububanzi bendima - 2.7 m;
- i-angle yokujikeleza - 45 °.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa abahlinzeki bokudla
Ukusetshenziswa kwabahlinzeki bezinkomo ekunakekeleni izinkomo kunikeza izinzuzo ezinjalo:
- kunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi zokusabalalisa ukudla, kwenza lula futhi uqhubekele phambili ekudleni;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-mixers okuphakelayo okuxilisayo kwenza kube lula ukulungisa ukuphakela kwemifino kanye namaxube bese ubondla ngokushesha kulabo abaxhasi;
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphakeli zokudla okumilayo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kokuphakelayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwandise isisindo sezilwane nsuku zonke, okuthinta kahle ukukhula nokukhiqiza kwabo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwabathengisi abahamba phambili abavumelani nje kuphela ukusabalalisa ukudla, kodwa futhi ukuyilayisha emasimini, ezindaweni zokugcina noma zokukhiqiza futhi ukuyihambisa emapulazini;
- kunciphisa izindleko zemikhiqizo.
Abakhiqizi basekhaya base-feeders babambisana ngokuzikhandla namafemu futhi benze ngokwezifiso imodeli ezimweni ezithile nezidingo zamakhasimende, okuvumela ukuba zisetshenziswe ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
