Ukulima isiza esinendawo enkulu lapho ingxenye enkulu yensimu ibekelwe ingadi, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukisiwe akuwona umsebenzi olula. Sebenza ukukhulula, ukumba, kanye nokususa ingadi ngesandla kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kuhle uma kunethuba lokuthenga ugandaganda ohamba ngemuva, ozoba ngumsizi osemqoka esizeni. Kepha ukwenza lula ukusebenza emhlabathini, ungakwazi futhi wenze ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwezandla zakho.
Yini ongayakha ngokwakho?
Imakethe yezimoto ezenziwe ngemoblocks zinikeza abathengi imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngokulinganayo kukho konke ukunambitheka. Kodwa-ke, amanani entengo yemishini enjalo yezolimo awangehlulwa ngabaningi. Ngakho-ke, ezivandeni zemifino ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya, uvame ukuthola ugandaganda owenziwe ekhaya-ngemuva, ocishe ube muhle kakhulu njenge-analogue yefekthri kumapharamitha wokusebenza.
Ukwakha imiklamo yendawo yonke, izisebenzi zemisebenzi yezandla zivame ukusebenzisa izingxenye zezithuthuthu ezindala kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi
Amamodeli ezithuthuthu aphelelwa yisimilo ngokuvamile asebenza njengesisekelo sokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ekhaya namathuluzi amancane wemishini elincane asetshenziswa ekhaya.
Njengoba ama-motoblocks azenzele wona avame ukwakhiwa ngezinto zasendulo ezithuthukisiwe, i-Druzhba motor, eyaziwa ngabaningi, imvamisa isetshenziswa njengenjini yeyunithi.
Ngesisekelo semoblocks ezenzelwe wena, izingcweti zakha amathuluzi angabalulekanga kangako kwezolimo, ngokwesibonelo: amakhuba, kanye nabagibeli bokulimaza ummbila noma amazambane
Enye yalawa makhosi ngumsunguli weValentin Arkhipov, ongumbhali wokwenza imishini eminingi ewusizo nokwakhiwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemishini yasendlini.
Umklami onekhono waklama idivaysi esebenzayo eningakwazi nje ukulima umhlaba futhi nihlwanyele umhlaba, kodwa futhi nitshala, nihlwanyele izitshalo eziyizigaxa kanye nokuvunwa nokumbesa
Ngakho-ke, lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungawenza kanjani ugandaganda ongemva kwezandla zakho, kungcono ukhethe le ndlela efakazelwe neyasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Noma ngubani angaphatha iyunithi elula yezolimo futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa.
Futhi, izinto zokwenziwa kogreyila ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Sakha ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwemiyalelo evela kwa-Arkhipov
Izici zokudizayina eziyunithi
Idivaysi ye-motor-block ingumshini ozisebenzisayo onamasondo amabili ofakwe nenjini ekhishwe ku-scooter ye-VP-150M. Isizathu sokukhetha le injini ethile kwakuwukuthi inesixazululo esakhayo, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kuphoqelelwa ukupholisa ikhanda lesilinda emoyeni kwenziwa.
Le moto efana ne-scooter iyakwazi ukusebenza ngejubane eliphansi kakhulu ngemithwalo ephezulu
Ukuze kwakhiwe i-motoblock, inkosi yayisebenzisa izintambo zokulawula ezithathwe kwiscooter, izinqola zenjini, kanye ne-arc ephindwe kabili yohlaka, isibambo kanye ne-chain. Imininingwane yesakhiwo esele iyinkomba yezimboni
Ngokwehlukana, umklami wenza ifreyimu engu-U-welded evela ngamapayipi kanye ne-axle yesondo eyenziwe nge-lathe. Wabuye wenza namajoyina ama-3 okwenziwa ekhaya ngezinduku eziphambili nokulawula. Izosetshenziswa njengezinto zokuxhuma phakathi kogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, isondo layo lokuqondisa kanye negeja.
Ipayipi lensimbi linamathiselwe kuhlaka lweyunithi ngokufaka i-welding, liphela nge-axis, okudingekile ekunciphiseni izintambo eziya kubhokisi lamagiya enjini. Ukungezwani ngokwako kwenziwa ngogongolo oluzanyazanyiswayo, ubude obufudumele bepayipi lensimbi njengendondo yamagiya.
Ukuphakama kwamaketanga asetshenziselwe ukudala le divayisi kuyinto ngo-12,7 mm no-15.9 mm. Inani lamazinyo ezinzipuni: okufakwayo ukuphuma kungu-11, ishafu sesibili singu-20 no-60, i-axle ingama-40.
Ngabe le ndlela ilungele ini?
Kunama-analog angaphezu kweshumi wemodeli enjalo, kepha uma uyiqhathanisa nemodeli yasekuqaleni yeKaluga master walk-behind trektha inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa.
- I-Swivel ngokuhlanganyela. Amathuluzi okusebenza nogandaganda iningi lalawa amamodeli anokuxhumana okuqinile, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kwephiko futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze umsebenzi ube nzima ngalo. Imininingwane yale yunithi yezolimo ixhumeke ngamahinji. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube senqubekweni yokusebenza, uma kunesidingo, ukuguqula indlela yokuhamba ngaphandle kokususa igeja kulayini.
- Ukushiswa kwe-eksisi kuya endaweni yokuhamba. Abanikazi abaningi, lapho bacubungula inhlabathi besebenzisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, babebhekene nobunzima obuthi, lapho beqhubekela phambili ngaphansi kwethonya lokumelana nomhlabathi, uphiko luholela eceleni. Ukuze uvumelanise imisele, kufanele kwenziwe umzamo omningi. Ukuze inxephezelwe i-skid enjalo, inkosi ibeka i-eksisi yegeja ekhoneni elincane lapho kuyiwa khona. Lapho elima, ukwakhiwa kuphendukela kancane kwesobunxele. Isikhundla esifunekayo ngaso sonke isikhathi singashintshwa ngamajoyinti amathathu okugcotshwa.
- Izinga lokujula okunikezwe kokulima. Uma kwamanye amamodeli ukujula kokulima kugcinwa ngokunciphisa noma ukukhulisa igeja, lapho-ke uma usebenza nalesi sigubhu esingemva kwetraki senziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umthethonqubo wenziwa ngokushintsha i-angle yegeja maqondana nomsele. Idizayini ifakwe ibhodi lensimu, esebenza njengamandla okuphakamisa lapho kungcwatshwa igeja. Uma, Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-ploughshare ivela ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba, khona-ke uhlangothi lwayo lokuhlasela luyakhuphuka masinyane, ngaphansi kwethonya lakhona futhi futhi lungena emhlabathini lijule ekujuleni kokunqunyelwa ngaphambili.
Ubuchwepheshe be-step-by-step idivayisi yokuhlangana
Umhlangano wesakhiwo uqala ngokuhlelwa kweshini elisebenzayo. Kulokhu, indlu enama-bearings ifakiwe kuyo, i-asterisk iyabanjiswa, bese kufakwa izinto eziqoqiwe ngaphezulu, okuthi lapho kuqhubeka umsebenzi kuzokwenza umsebenzi womehluko. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwakheka kufakwe amasondo nohlaka. Induku ye-telescopic, igeja namasondo okuqondisa ibekwe kufreyimu ehleliwe.
Izinto eziphambili zomgodi wokugijima: 1 - shaft, 2 - sprocket, 3 - isembozo, izindlu ezi-4, i-5-pad pad, i-6 - ethwele u-No 308, 7 - izindlu ezigcwele kakhulu ze-clutch, 8 - izembe lezinja, 9 - inja, 10 - i-ratchet, 11 - ethwele uNombolo 307, 12 - ama-washers, 13 - isondo, 14 - intwasahlobo yenja
Ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwezolimo uphethwe amasondo akhethekile, ngokungafani nabalingani benjoloba, okwazi ukunikezela ngamatshe angcono.
Amasondo ezinsimbi anjalo ahlanganiswe nomhlaba. Ekuxhumaneni nenhlabathi, ayihlanganisi, kepha kunalokho iyayithukulula
Kusetshenziswa amapayipi amabili arcuate ukuxhuma uhlaka lweyunithi ngensimbi yenjini nohlaka lwe-scooter uqobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona indawo ethangini likaphethiloli.
Futhi, ungakha i-adaptha yetrektara yokuhamba ngemuva, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukuhlomisa injini, kusetshenziswa ubakaki, kugcina nge-axis yensimbi engu-150 mm ubude. Ubakaki ubunjiwe nge-cantilever kufreyimu ebunjwe nge-U yesakhiwo. Imoto emiswe ekseni uqobo. Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sixhumeke kumakhonkco ohlaka oluhle. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho kufakwe khona isondo lesibili, izintambo zokulawula zidonsa futhi amaketanga adonswa.
Izinto eziyinhloko zephiko lokulawula: 1 - axis yokuxhuma, 2 - imichilo, 3 - ipayipi, 4 - izibambo
Ukuxhuma izinto zokwakheka: 1 - induku enkulu, 2 - induku yokulawula
Isebenza kanjani yonke le nto - isibonelo sevidiyo
Isibonelo esihle sokusebenzisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva:
Ngingakhuphula kanjani ugandaganda ongemuva kokuhamba ngemuva kwami?
I-motoblock ka-Arkhipov isebenzisana kahle. Ingasetshenziswa njengegeja noma umlimi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka izingxenyana ezikhipha endaweni yokulima ngezingxenye ezinezindawo zokulahla ezitshaliwe zomlimi. Ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva uzojulisa imisele emhlabathini bese ubeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuzo. Ukuhogela nezilimo eziyizigaxa, udinga nje ukufaka imfucumfucu endaweni bese uhamba iyunithi phakathi kwemigqa etshaliwe.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, izitshalo ezihlumile nazo zingahlukaniswa. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungazakhela kanjani ngokuzimela isithambisi sokuhamba ngemuva kwethayela: //diz-cafe.com/tech/okuchnik-svoimi-rukami.html
Uphiko lwezolimo nalo lukulungele ukuvunwa. Usebenzisa imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, ungashintsha ububanzi bokubamba. Iyunithi nayo yinhle ngoba iyakwazi ukuqoqa amazambane aphuthelwe neziqongo zezitshalo ezisele ngemuva kokuvuna. Ngalezi zinhloso, ifakwe nge-rake noma ihabhu.
Idizayini yendawo yonke ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo kuphela. Ebusika, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekususeni iqhwa. Umsizi othembekile uzoba usizo ekuhlanzeni izindlela zensimu yendlu. Ngokufaka i-roller nge-brashi eyindilinga kanye ne-sprocket eyengeziwe kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, umniniyo uzokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza imigwaqo eseceleni.
