Zonke iziphetho ngeke zanele ukuveza ubuhle nobuhle be-rhododendron. Udinga ukubonakala. Futhi noma ngubani owake wajabulela ithuba lokubonga izitshalo endaweni yakhe yemvelo, ngokuqinisekile uzomisa isifiso sokuthola lokho okunethezeka kusayithi lakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunzima ukukhula ezihlukahlukene zeDahurian emajinini ase-Ukraine. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo ezifanele futhi nokunakekelwa okusemandleni, ngesikhathi esifanele.
Mayelana nezintandokazi zeRhododendron yaseDaurian, izici ezinhle futhi ezilimazayo kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo, kanye nasesihlokweni ozothola izithombe ze-shrubber kanye nezincomo zabachwepheshe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Daur rhododendrons isetshenziselwa ukuguqula izimo ukulandelana okunamandla, njengasendle zasakazeka emahlathini ase-Altai. 
Kodwa ngenxa ye-polymorphism yezinhlobo zezilwane, ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza amagama alo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zisondelene kakhulu namaSikhotinsky, izinhlobo ezincane zokuvuza kanye neLebedur.
Uyazi? I-Rhododendron ihunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiGrisi isho ukuthi "umuthi obomvana". Ngokusobala, leli gama lihlotshaniswa nombala we-shrub, okuyinto phakathi nezimbali ezimbozwe kakhulu nge-inflorescences ekhanyayo. Futhi lesi sitshalo asihlangene no-roses.
Emazweni ase-Asia, ama-rhododendrons asendle avame ukuhlala endaweni enkulu yezindawo eziyincithakalo, ekwakheni ipepthi eqinile yama-pink. Amanye ama-specimens atholakala emazweni angama-gravelly, ama-rocky, emahlathini acwebile ne-coniferous. Futhi baseNyakatho Melika, eNew Guinea, e-Australia.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, abantu baseSlavic baqala ukubiza iDahurian rhododendron wild rosemary. Ama-botanists alahla ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zitshalo. Into kuphela ebabumbene nayo ingokomndeni waseVereskov. 
Umndeni we-heather uhlanganisa futhi: isihlahla se-sitrobheli, i-azalea, i-heather, i-Erica, i-rosemary yasendle, i-cowberry, i-briberijri, i-cranberry, i-bribheriki.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zeDahurian, izazi zihlukanisa iziningana amafomu e-rhododendron. Lokhu kuchaza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezitshalo. Ezinye zazo zinezimbali ezincane nezitshalo ezingamamitha angu-half, kanti ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zibhekene neziqu eziqhamukayo, lapho zivulekile zifinyelela ngamamitha amabili ububanzi, futhi zikhula ngamamitha amabili.
Ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zama-rhododendron ngokuthambekela ekubambeni okuqinile. Njengomthetho, isihlahla sinama-25-40 amahlumela ashisayo aqondiswa phezulu ngenhlanzi elula. Amagatsha amancane alula kakhulu futhi amnyama kakhulu.
Uyazi? Uju oluqoqwe e-rhododendron lunomphumela we-laxative ne-hallucinogenic. Amaphayona alawo miphumela emibi yezintandokazi kwakungamasosha aseRoma lasendulo.
Amaqanda amaqabunga aphelile. Uhlangothi lwaso olungaphezulu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobumnyama, kanti uhlangothi olungemuva luyingozi futhi lukhanya. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaqabunga aqala ukufika ku-4 cm ubude no-1 cm ngobubanzi. Zivela ngemva kokuqhakaza kwamahlathi. 
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-rhododendrons awalahlekelwa ubuhle bawo, ngoba amaqabunga awo ashintsha umbala wabo kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kufike emnyama ngesikhathi semifino. NgoNovemba, ziphoqa futhi ziwa.
Ingxenye ejabulisayo kakhulu yesitshalo inflorescences ezinamandlaukuthi ezindaweni ezimnandi zezulu zivela kakade maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi zijabule amehlo kuze kube seminyaka eyishumi kaJuni. Bembulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kumacebo amagatsha nasemasimini amaqabunga, futhi axhunyiwe amahlumela ngamancinci amancane.
Ama-Buds afana nesimo esifanayo namabhentshi. Ibhulashi ngayinye inezimbali ezingaba yishumi nambili ububanzi obungafinyelela ku-4-5 cm nobude obufinyelela ku-3 cm. Njengokungathi ngobuciko buheha umbala okhanyayo, obomvu obomvu, obomvu nebomvu wamagundane.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza indebe, kutholakala i-oblong boll encane.
Kubalulekile! Akuwona wonke ama-rhododendron aphakanyiswa ukulima ekhaya. Eziningi zezinhlobo zawo ziyi-pollen ne-nectar enobuhlungu. Besebenzisa i-andromedotoxin, eyingozi kumuntu wesistimu wesistimu. Ukudakwa ngokweqile kuvezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, nokuvinjelwa okungavumelani kwezicubu zomzimba. Ukuthuthukiswa kweminye impawu kungabulala.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ubuhle be-rhododendron kudinga ukuzidela, ulwazi oluthile nokubekezela. Ukuze ujabulise i-moody shrub, ngokuziphendulela ukhethe ukukhetha isayithi. Kulokhu, udinga ukucabangela ukukhanyisa, izici zomhlabathi ngisho nomakhelwane.
Okuhle, isiko sizohambisana nendawo ehlelekile, lapho:
- ayikho imikhakha evelele kanye nemimoya yaseNyakatho;
- kukhona ilanga elanele, kodwa hhayi imisebe yalo ngqo;
- imvula nokuncibilika kwamanzi akuqoqiwe;
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awasondelene no-2m ukusuka emhlabathini;
- kuhlotshiswe izakhi, izansi ezinomswakama-permeable light substrates nge acidity eliphezulu;
- eduze azikho izakhiwo ezizokwenza isithunzi sesikhathi eside;
- endaweni, izihlahla ezide ezinezimpande ezingasakhuli (maple, alder, linden, i-willow yokulila, i-birch yizincintisana ezinamandla ukuya ku-rhododendron, ephoqa futhi eyomile inhlabathi).
Uma ulahlekelwa okungenani enye yezinhlayiya ezingenhla, isitshalo singase sigweme ngokukhula futhi siyeke ukukhahlela. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, kungenzeka ukuthi izilonda ezifakwe yi-putrid nezimpande zayo zingenzeka.Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvikele i-rhododendron emnene kumakhelwane abanobudlova, okungawunciphisa ukudla nokuswakama, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhlukanisa umgodi wokutshala ezinhlangothini nasezansi kwephepha lonke lezinto ezikhukhulayo.
Ukukhethwa okusemandleni kwezitshalo ekuthengweni
Ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sabahlambalazi, abazithengisa noma iyiphi i-rhizome, ngaphansi kwesimo se-rhododendron, udinga ukuthenga okunjalo izikhungo ezikhethekile noma izikhungo zegadi. Unganqikazi ukubuza ababonisi (ngisho noma lolu lwazi lwaziwa) mayelana nezici zezinhlobo oyithandayo, ukubusika kwawo, ukuncintisana kwenhlabathi, imininingwane yokutshala nokunakekelwa. Uma umdayisi engenawo lolu lwazi, kungcono ukuthola enye inkimbinkimbi yezolimo. Abaqalayo baxwayiswa ukuthi bangalingwa yi-inflorescences ezinamandla kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuqoqa amaqoqo, kodwa ukuqala ukukhula kwama-rhododendron nezinhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zofuzo zesitshalo.
Endabeni yeRhododendron yaseDaurian, ukufika nokunakekelwa kwayo kuhlinzekela ukuqina okukhulu kwebusika, ukungahloniphi okungafani nokushintshashintsha okusheshayo ezimweni ezintsha zendawo yesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa izinhlobo ezivela kulo zidinga izimo ezengeziwe futhi, ngokufanele, zenza izinkinga eziningi.
Uyazi? Ama-Rhododendron angaphila amakhulu eminyaka. Lesi sici somuthi sikhonjwe ngcwele yizakhamuzi zaseNepal. Bakholelwa ukuthi ijusi elitholakala esitshalweni kanye nezimbali ezifakwe emanzini anobuciko linikeza ubuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ochwepheshe baqaphele abalimi bezimbali ngokuthengwa kwempahla ekhishwe ezweni lase Holland noma ePoland izithombo ezindala ezingezona. Ngokuvamile ziqaliswa ngokuqhakaza. Yiqiniso, izihlahla zizogxila endaweni entsha, kodwa ngeke zikwazi ukuchitha ubusika. 
Iqiniso liwukuthi ubuchwepheshe baseYurophu bokukhiqiza kakhulu izithombo kusekelwe kuma-hydroponics. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahlakulelwa ngenani eliphoqelelwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile ngaphandle kokubamba inhlabathi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zenzelwe isimo sezulu esinamandla futhi ngokuphelele ayihambisani nobusika obubandayo. Ngisho nokufakelwa kwenkathi kwenkathi angeke kusindise imbali emakhazeni, ngoba ubomvu bomoya ophansi kanye nobunzima bamanzi kampompi kuzofaka isandla ebhodweni.
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezincane, ezineminyaka engaba ngu-2-4 ubudala. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuze abathengisi ukuthi ihlumela litholakale kanjani. Uma imbewu, ukuphakama kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ngeke ifike ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi i-rhododendron yatshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, hhayi ezimweni zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu esinzima.
Uyazi? Emahlathini ase-Asia kungatholakala ama-rhododendrons, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-30 m.
Uma isithombo sitholakala ekunqumeni, ukuphakama kwayo kuyoba cishe 25 cm. Leli khophi lizohlukahluka futhi likhule ngokwanda. Amagatsha aqala, njengombuso, ngokuqondile emgqeni wempande. 
Uma lonke ulwazi olumayelana nemvelaphi nezici ze-seedling liqoqiwe, ungaqhubeka ukuhlola iziqu zalo nezimpande zawo. Udinga ukukhetha amasampuli aqinile futhi asebenzayo, anemigqa ephelele futhi eqondile, aze ahlume. Akufanele kube nezindawo, izicubu, ama-node noma umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ku-seedling.
Qaphela ukutholakala kwama-putrid ne-moldy patches ku-rhizome. Uma zitholwa ekuthengweni kufanele zishiywe.
Hlola ukuvuselela kwezinqubo zezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza isikhashana. Izinkuni zokukhanya ezibonisiwe zifakazela ukutholakala kwezinto ezihamba kahle. Le rhododendron ingathengwa.
Izihlahla eziqhakaza ezifana ne-lilac, i-hydrangea, i-viburnum buldenezh, i-rose, i-forsythia, i-spirea, i-kerriya, i-chubushnik, i-astilba, i-euonymus, i-buddleya, ne-bubble tree iphelele ngokuhlobisa isayithi.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ama-Rhododendrons angcono kakhulu atshalwe entwasahlobo, ukuze uhlelo lwawo lwempande lube namandla futhi luye lwakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, kanti umqhele ulungele ubusika. Ukungafani kuphela izimo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokutshala i-rhododendron encane, i-collar yayo impande kufanele ikhule ngamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zizobola. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukumboza le ndawo nge-hillock encane yomhlaba, ukuze kuthi uma ukuchelela ngenxa yenkampani engaphansi kwenhlabathi kungabikho nhlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, kubhekene nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi kanye nokutheleleka kwe-fungal.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba benze le nqubo ngokwemiyalo ecacile:
- Uma ugoba phansi ekwindla, bamba umgodi wokufika. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-50 cm ububanzi no-70 cm ukujula. Uma ngesizathu esithile kwakungenakwenzeka ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ekwindla, qiniseka ukuthi uyayenza inyanga ngaphambi kokugubha insimu.
- Beka phansi ekujuleni kwezitini noma i-rubble ephukile. Ukusebenzisa ukhetho lokugcina lwamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izakhi ze-lime ezingena emgodini. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-lime igqugquzela ukulinganisa kwe-substrate, enomthelela omubi kakhulu kwi-Rhodesia ye-Dahurian. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ungqimba lwama-drainage luvela kusuka ku-15 ukuya ku-20 cm.
- Ukuze ukuhlwanyela okuningi, gcina phakathi kwezitshalo ezizungezile ibanga eliphakathi kuka-70-80 cm. Futhi ngenxa yezitshalo ezide, shiya izikhathi ezimbili zamamitha.
- Thela ingxube enhlabathini elungiselelwe kusengaphambili emanzini (umgodi kufanele ube yingxenye eyodwa yesithathu egcwele). Ezindaweni ezinzima ze-loamy, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile ethengwe nge-azaleas, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kuwanele ukuxuba amaqabunga, i-peat ne-coniferous izinkuni. Ukulungiselela ingxube ku-3: 2: 1.
- Bese wengeza u-70 g we-umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali emthonjeni ngamunye futhi uhlanganise kahle nomhlabathi.
- Vala umgodi ngefilimu emnyama yeplastiki, uvikele imiphetho yayo, bese ushiya ukwakha i-microflora enhle ngaphakathi.
- Lapho umhlaba uqala ukushisa futhi izinga lokushisa elifudumele liphumele ngaphandle, ukukhula kwenhlabathi kungenziwa. Zonke izakhiwo ezisuka emithonjeni kudingeka zisuswe futhi ziphuze kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uthatha umswakama.
- Uma isithombo sithengwa esitsheni, kufanele siphuze kahle. Futhi amahora angu-12, ama-specimens anezimpande ezivulekile afakwa emgodini onamanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukukhuthazwa kokukhula ("Kornevin", "Emistim", "Ecosil"). Khona-ke uphathwa nge-mash yobumba eyovikela izimpande ekumeni.
- Isithombo sincishiswa emgodini olungiselelwe, izimpande zawo ziqondiswe futhi zimbozwe ngxube yenhlabathi kusuka ku-peat, inhlabathi enqabile kanye ne-coniferous humus.
- Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa futhi umhlabathi ugcwele kahle ukuze ugcwalise i-voids eyakhiwe phakathi kwezinqubo zezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-shrub ayifuni izimpande.
- Hlola ukufika kuhlale kudingekile ekwakheni imithombo ye-pristvolnoy nokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Njengombhoshongo we-Dahurian rhododendron, i-coniferous sawdust, amagxolo noma izinwele ze-hairpins, ezikhuthaza ukukhipha inhlabathi, zilungile.
Uyazi? Ithimu elidumile "i-Labrador" liqukethe amahlamvu amahlamvu kanye ne-rhododendron. Ezinye izizwe zisebenzisa i-biomass encane yezitshalo emasaladi kanye nezitsha zemifino. Futhi abaphilisa abantu baseMpumalanga bathi mayelana nokuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo ze-shrub. Ngokusho kwabo, kusiza ukuqeda i-rheumatism, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo zenhliziyo.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Lo mbuzo ngeke ubangele ubunzima ngisho nabaqalayo. Awudingi iminyaka eyishumi yokuthola imithwalo yempahla ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kwe-rhododendron enhle engadini. Ngempela, kuzobukeka kunomhlaba wonke. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ikhululeke ukuthuthukisa. 
Kodwa uma uthanda ukuphelela, isithombe esiphelele kusayithi lakho sizosiza ukudala kulandela izincomo:
- In flower ensembles, ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabange ukulinganisa kwefihlekile kanye nesikhathi sokudalulwa kwabo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvumelanisa imibala, futhi ukuqhakaza ensimini yahlala kuze kube phakade.
- Izinhlobo ze-Daursky ze-rhododendron zihlangene ngokuphelele nezitshalo ze-coniferous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zitshalo zizuzisa wonke amasiko. Uhlelo olujulile lwe-firs, imisedari, i-thujas, i-pinini, i-cypress kanye ne-larch imithi ayivimbeli umakhelwane oqhakazayo ukuba angathuthuki, ngaleyo ndlela emenze abe ne-penumbra ekhululekile.
- Lapho uhlela ama-plantings eqembu, kuyisifiso sokucabangela indawo yemvelo yezitshalo eziseduze. Okuhle kunakho konke, i-"rosewood" ifanele imjunipha nama-ferns.
- Ukunethezeka kwe-shrub kunikezwa emasimini e-rock, lapho kukhona khona indawo ematasa eduze kwemvelo. Kulokhu, njengomakhelwane, isitshalo kumele sikhethe izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Emagqumeni ase-alpine, ama-rhododendrons ahlangene ngokuphelele ne-heather ne-gentian.
- Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kuzo zonke izici ezifanele ukutshala ama-rhododendron, uhla lwezitshalo zezimbali lubukeka luhle kakhulu.
- Emkhathini wokuklama, inhlanganisela yamathoni aphuzi, i-orange, ukhilimu kanye ne-purple ithathwa njengempumelelo. Futhi kuhle ukuhlanganisa izibomvu, i-violet, i-purple shades ne-white shades.
- Omakhelwane abathandekayo be-rhododendron yizimbali ezinamaqabunga: iminduze, ama-tulips, i-safari, i-daffodils.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Daurskoy zingahlobisa utshani, udwebe i-alley noma i-curb.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Rhododendron aqala ukuqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni yobudala.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukukhethwa okunamandla kwesayithi lokutshala kanye nekhwalithi yekhwalithi - isigamu kuphela sempumelelo ekukhuleni i-rhododendron. I-Botanists ixwayisa mayelana nezidingo ze-thermophilic futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nobusika-isiko esinamandla. Uma uzicabangela futhi ngesikhathi sokujabulisa isilwane sakho esiqhakazayo, ingadi yakho izothola umhlobiso obalulekile iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunisela
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Dahurian ze "rosewood" ziyadingeka ukuba zithuthukise Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. I-shrub ayithandi umswakama obuningi. Ukuphuza ngokweqile wena kumlimaza nje. Ngakho-ke, hlala isimo sombuthano we-trunk kanye nokuba khona kwe-mulch kuso.
Khumbula ukuthi amanzi amathinta kanzima anomphumela omubi kumasiko. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bahlale benciphisa nge-acetic noma i-citric acid (100 g ngalinye ngo-10 l). Kodwa njengelinye ilanga, kunconywa ukubeka imali emanzini emvula. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuchelela kungenziwa kuphela uma uketshezi luxazululwa futhi luvutha. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla somuntu ngamunye omdala kunconywa ukuba uwuthulule ube ngamabhakede amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa izinqubo zokunyusa ukushisa ekushiseni nasekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula ebanda.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngezikhathi ezithile ukwengeza i-sulfuric acid ukuze amanzi okuchelela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukusekela imvelo esebenzayo ye-substrate. Inani lempahla eyongezwa emanzini kuncike ebubini bayo. Ngokuhlushwa okulungile, i-pH yenhlanganisela iyoba yi-3.5-4.5. Ungahlola nge-litmus strip.
Weeding
Ukususa izitshalo zokhula kusuka ensimini akuyona isidingo esingenasici se-aesthetes. Eqinisweni, izintambo ezinjalo zibuhlungu kakhulu umsoco wezimbali ezihlakulelwe. Futhi esimweni se-rhododendron yaseDaurian, ukhula yizitha ezimbi kunazo zonke ze-shrub, ngoba zilahla uhlelo lwazo lwempande, okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izakhi zokulandelana ezizuzisayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha izimbobo ze-pristvolnymi. Emva kokuphuza izimila ezingadingekile kuzovela kuzo. Ngakho-ke, njalo ukhulule lezi zindawo nge-sapka. Lokhu kuzosusa ukhula futhi kugqugquzele i-aeration yezimpande. Ukusebenzisa nje ithuluzi kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Abanye balimi benza isilimu esinezinyosi kanye nezimbobo ezihlanganiswayo. Kulesi simo, ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele okungenani ube ngu-5 cm. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukusekela imisebenzi ye-immune yesitshalo futhi kuvuselele izimbali zayo eziningi njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 izimpande zokugqoka. Phakathi nenkathi bachitha 2.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezivundile ezivela kumbewu encane eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokuqothula kwayo kufanele zisuswe.Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-shrub ikhule ngokugcwele futhi ayihlaziyi izinsiza zayo zezimbali.
Inqubo yokuqala iyadingeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ukwandisa i-biomass kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo ngonyaka ozayo ukuze isitshalo ngasinye senze u-10-12 kg wefriji ebolile noma umquba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-azaleas.
Kulesi simo, kuze kufike ku-40 g yendaba eyomile kuyodingeka ngomitha wesikwele ngamunye wendilinga yombuthano we-trunk. Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngokuzimela izingxenye ezidingekayo ngalesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa komuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga izingxenye ezimbili ze-nitrogen, ingxenye eyodwa ye-phosphorus kanye nengxenye eyodwa nesigamu se-potassium.
Uhlelo lwesibini lokudla, lapho i-shrub ottsvetet. Khona-ke ubungqabavu bakhe busekelwa izingxube ze-phosphorus-potassium ezilungiselelwe isilinganiso se-2: 1. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa amaminerali ezinkimbinkimbi, yenza okuthandayo kumanyolo aqukethe isilinganiso esincane semali, i-phosphoric acid ne-chlorine.
Ukudubula
Kulesi sici, i-rhododendron ayilona neze enzima. Ngempela, ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, babeka ukuthuthukiswa ifomu lokuhlobisa elifanele. Ngakho-ke, ngomqhele owandisiwe kakhulu, amagatsha amadala kuphela anesisindo sobubanzi obufinyelela ku-4 cm aqoshiwe.
Uyazi? I-rhododendron endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni oneminyaka engu-125 ubudala. Ikhula edolobhaneni elincane laseCanada i-Ladysmith futhi liyindawo eyintandokazi yokuthwebula izithombe. AmaRoma athi igama elithi Cynthia.
Abanye balimi bajwayele ukuhlanganisa izimpande eziphakathi kwamahlumela abasha. Ngokusho kwabo, it ngcono ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Babuye bacebise ukuvuselela izihlahla ezindala, ukusika ingxenye yamahlumela ezingeni lika-30-40 cm.
Futhi entwasahlobo ezayo, ngoMashi, inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe ngezinhlumela ezisele. Ukunqunywa kufanele kudlule eduze nokulala okulele. Ekupheleni kwezinwele konke "amanxeba" esihlahleni kudingeka aphathwe nge-garden pitch noma ipeyinti yamafutha.
Ochwepheshe bayagcizelela ukususwa okuphoqelekile kuwo wonke ama-brushes aphelile. Okokuqala, bayonakalisa umhlobiso. Futhi okwesibili, ziphazamisa ukukhula okunezikhathi eziningi kanye nezimbali ezizayo. Into esemqoka ukugcina i-axillary bud ehlathini eliphakeme ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kwabo. 
Ebusika
Indawo yokuhlala yamaRhododendrons aseDahuri ebusika kuvunyelwe kuphela izithombo ezincane. Isici sezinhlobo kungcono ubumnandi bebusika. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingamelana kalula nama-degrees angu-30 eqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezivuthiwe, azidingi ukulungiselela, ngaphandle kokuvuthwa kwe-autumn okuvame kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla zomuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-peat noma amaqabunga e-oak awela phansi (uthele okungenani ama-20-25 cm), le nqubo isebenza kuwo wonke amahlathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sasebusika, qiniseka ukuthi umboza izintambo ezimpandeni kuwo wonke ama-rhododendron, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni nobudala.
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukumboza umqhele. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu hhayi nge-sacking ne-spunbond, kodwa ngendlu ngokukhethekile eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, ehlanganiswe nezinto eziphahleni.
Yiphuthuma ngokulungiselela ubusika akufanelekile, ngoba iqhwa le-10-degree phezu kwe-shrub aliyona into embi, kodwa i-collar root root iyakubhubhisa kalula. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukumboza lesi sitshalo phakathi noNovemba, futhi basuse zonke izindawo eduze nosuku lukaMashi, lapho umhlaba uphazamisa futhi ungathola umswakama, kanti isimo sezulu sizoba nesibhakabhaka ngaphandle. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imisebe yelanga ingashisi amahlamvu amancane. 
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
Abanikazi be-rhododendrons bazoqinisekisa ukuthi uma esinye isikhwama sihlala esakhiweni, ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukuthola okulandelayo bese uguqula igceke ibe yindwangu eqhubekayo yezimbali. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ekhaya ngaphansi kwamandla omuntu ofisa. Kulula ukukwenza ngendlela yemifino.
Ukubeka
Abasimili bebiza ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buyithengeka kakhulu futhi busebenza kahle. Iqukethe ekukhetheni isitshalo esinamandla, esinamandla futhi siyifake emhlabathini ngemuva kokwenza ukusikeka okuncane emagqabeni. Izimpande kufanele zivele kule ndawo. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi phansi kwezikhathi ezithile, bese uthele isikhukhula esincane se-substrate egatsheni. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Uyazi? Abantu baseYurophu bafunda ngama-rhododendron eminyakeni engaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye eyedlule, lapho izihlahla eziqhakaza zivela emasimini asebukhosini. Ukusuka lapho basakazwa kulo lonke iNyakatho Hemisphere.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise lo mfana osemncane osuka ehlathini lomama kuphela unyaka wesibili emva kokusebenza okusebenzayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusika igatsha nokumba ama-slips. 
Cuttings
Indlela yokusakazwa kwe-dahurian rhododendron ngokusika isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezilinywa kuphela. Izinto zokutshala zivuna ngoJuni, lapho i-shrub inamandla ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukuze ukhiqize, udinga ukusika amahlumela enempilo kuze kufike ku-5-10 cm ubude. I-blade yommese kufanele yenze i-oblique ibe igaceke.
Ngemva kwalokho, wonke amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga amathathu ama-apical, asusiwe ngezikhawu, futhi ama-cuttings afakwa ebhokisini elinenhlabathi ye-peat-sandy ngaphansi kwe-slope 30-degree. Abanye abesifazana bashintsha i-peat nge-agroperlite bese bangezela i-pine sawdust emxubeni wenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ihambile ngokwemvelo. Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela nokuwasebenzisa. Ibhokisi kumele limbozwe ngilazi bese lifakwa endaweni efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngama-degrees Celsius angu-24. 
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu nengxenye, ukusika kungatshalwa zibe iziqukathi ezincane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudlulisela endaweni epholile, kodwa ukukhanya, igumbi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufakelwa kabusha ama-rhododendrons amadala ukuvula umhlaba ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuphela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bayothola amandla, futhi bayoba namathuba amaningi okuchitha ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane "zezihlahla ezibomvu" zizwela kakhulu entshonalanga. Ukuze imisebe ye-ultraviolet ingashiyi ukushisa ngemuva, hlela izithombo.
Uma wazi mayelana nama-nuances okutshala nokunakekela le shrub enhle yezimbali, ungawukhiqiza ngokuphepha kusayithi lakho. Lapha noma yikuphi amagama ayoba engafaneleki. Ngifisa nje ukumane ngithume futhi ngibuye ngimthande.
