I-Willow brittle globose - isitshalo esikhulu sokuklama umhlaba. Ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuqinisa amabhange amachibi amancane kanye nemifudlana, ukudala uthango oluhle, indawo encane noma ngisho ne-gazebo. Lo muthi ufanelwe kahle nabathandi be-bonsai ubuchwepheshe - umqhele wawo ukhulu kakhulu wokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa nokudala ubujamo obuhlukahlukene kuwo. Ukukhulisa ngesimo sehlathi, ungakwazi ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kweqembu ekutsheni iqembu.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ezidumile
I-globular willow ingakhula ngesimo semithi encane, futhi ngesimo somuthi ogcwele, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela ku-20m ukuphakama, konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Isici esithile saleso sitshalo ukubunjwa kwamakhasi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti i-trunk kanye nengxenye encane yamagatsha ngokuvamile ihlala ingenalutho.
Uyazi? I-Willow iyisitshalo sasekuseni futhi sinomsoco omuhle. Kule ndaba, ukutshala umuthi kungabonakala kubonakala ku-apiary.Lesihlahla sinzima kakhulu (singakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--45 ° C). Kuyinto evamile kakhulu ensimini yeRussia, itholakala eningi kakhulu ezwekazi lase-Eurasia, ezinye izibonelo zikhona e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika neMelika.
Ngaphandle kwe-willow, ukulimaza okuvamile, phacelia, i-linden, i-sunflower, i-loch, i-lobelia, i-acacia ephuzi, i-mouse, i-slug-onion, ne-reseda inempahla emihle ephethe uju.
I-Willow ibhekwa njengendlalifa yentwasahlobo - ingenye yeyokuqala ukuqala ukuhlakaza amaqabunga ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika. Amacici aqala ukugoba kanye namaqabunga. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-4-5 cm, kanti nezithelo zikhulu nakakhulu futhi zifinyelela ku-6-7 cm.
Ezingxenyeni zethu kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukulima:
- I-Willow yahleka - shrub 1.5-3 m ukuphakama nge amahlumela abomvu obomvu-brown namagatsha omnyama umthunzi.
- Ingwenya emhlophe - i-shrub ephansi, kuze kufike ku-2 m ububanzi ngezimpande ezibomvu nezimpande ezincane. Amacici - umbala obomvu ogqamile, kusukela lapho lesi sitshalo sagama khona.
- I-Willow wholegrain i-Hakuro Nishiki - ingahlwanyelwa ngendlela ehlathini, futhi ngesimo somuthi omncane onamagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga amancane atholakala umbala omhlophe we-pink.
- Imemori engxenyeni ye-hybrid Bazhova - isihlahla kuze kube ngu-13 m ubude. Ihlala njalo, ikhula ngokushesha. Ubumba isiqu esinamandla, esihlotshiswe umqhele okhala oval.
- I-Willow Hyfrid Spherical Draw - ifinyelela ku-3 m ububanzi nokuphakama. Crohn - ukulingana okuphakathi, isimo se-spherical. Ishiya ubude buka-5-6 cm, ububanzi buka-0.6-1 cm.
- I-Willow hybrid ye-Sverdlovsk meandering - isihlahla esinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-4-5. Umqhele ungobuhle, amagatsha awela emhlabathini, amaqabunga ahamba kancane.
- I-Willow Hybrid Lighthouse - okokuqala itholakala ekuthungeni ibhasikidi. Kuyinto isihlahla esivela nxazonke kuze kube ngu-2.5 m high.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala i-willow eyindilinga
Umuthi uzoba mkhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngakho lapho ukutshala endaweni yokuqala kumele uqondiswe ngokucabangela nokucabangela ukulinganisa.
Ukukhetha indawo nokungcweliswa
Isihlahla sikhula umqhele wayo ngokuphelele, ngisho sikhule ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kodwa kuyoba kuhle ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Indawo evulekile, egcwele kahle ngeke ibe yisithintelo sokukhula, njengoba amaqabunga ehlome kakhulu futhi anamathela emagatsheni, okuzobenza bakwazi ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nokuqhuma umoya. I-Willow ingasetshenziselwa ukuthungatha amazwe asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezimanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle nokulimala kusuka kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive.
Zijwayeze nge-nuances yokukhulela ezinye izinhlobo ze-Willow: ukukhala, imbuzi, kanye nesilwane.
Inhlabathi enhle
Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu wokutshala lesi sitshalo uzoba mnandi we-acid loam nomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ikhulu kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba wengeze amabhakede amaningana esihlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala uphinde uhlanganise konke ngokugcwele. Inhlabathi emanzi eduze kwamachibi noma amaxhaphozi aphelele izinkuni, okuzogcina umsindisi osindayo esesidingo sokunisela njalo.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zobuqaba, i-willow ibonisa unkulunkulu weSlavic u-Yarilu.
Ukutshala izithombo
I-willow ene-spherical idinga imithetho ekhethekile yokutshala nokuyikhathalela. Kufanele siqale ngeqiniso ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukutshala lesi sihlahla ngosizo lwembewu, ngoba zivuthwe ngamacici awela emphefumulweni omncane womoya futhi afanele ukutshala izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuwa. Ngakho-ke, indlela ekhethiwe yokutshala - ngosizo lwezithombo. 
Isikhathi
Inkathi ephumelela kakhulu yokutshala i-willow izoba kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-ekwindla. Ukutshala emva kwesikhathi esibekiwe kungaholela ekubambeni kwebusika okungaphumeleli ngenxa yalokho izithombo zizofa.
Imithetho
Ngaphambi kokufika ngokuqondile kudingekile ukulungisa izimbiza. Kumele kube ngamasentimitha angu-50 ubude bese kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm ngokujula. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika kumele kuhlanjululwe ngendwangu elungiselelwe yenhlabathi enezakhi ezingasenziwa ngokuxuba i-peat, isanti ne-compost ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala esitsheni se-peat, akufanele uthathe isithombo kuso. Hlala ngqo naye - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwesihlahla esincane.Uma lesi sitshalo sizotshalwa esitsheni sepulasitiki - sebenzisa indlela yokuguqula, okubandakanya ukutshala nge-clod yomhlaba ezimpandeni. Izithombo kumele zibhapathizwe emhlabathini ngeziqu eziningana, okuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwe-willow esikhathini esizayo. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, kufanelekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga, lokhu kuzosiza i-Willow ibusika ngokuphumelela kakhulu.
Ukunakekela izingadi
Ukunakekela i-willow engadini kuyinto elula kakhulu. Zonke izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinsuku zonke, ezihlanganisa ukuchelela, nezinye - ukugqoka, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa komqhele.
Ngenxa yezinto ezizuzisayo zembuzi yemilomo, ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Ukunisela
Umuthi omncane kufanele uphuze nsuku zonke, okungenani ngesikhathi sokufudumala konyaka, futhi kuze kube yilapho inamandla. Isilinganiso samanzi nsuku zonke salesi sitshalo kuphela ama-10-12 amalitha. Umuthi omdala udinga ukupuniza okuningi ngesikhathi sokushisa, kodwa hhayi ngalezo zinsuku uma kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala umuthi endaweni yokuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuchelela kungaqedwa ngokuphelele, kube lula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kakade okunzima.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma inhlabathi lapho ukutshala kuqhutshwa khona ihlukaniswa nenani elihle lokuzala, khona-ke ukugqoka okukodwa kwendlela yokutshala kuyokwanela.
Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi ingampofu, kungcono ukondla okwezinye izikhathi kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sigcina siqina. Kulesi simo, umuthi kufanele ukhule izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngokuqinisekile umanyolo ongasetshenzisiwe olinganiselwa ku-200 g ngesinye isengezo esisodwa uzofaneleka kulezi zinhloso. Umanyolo kufanele ube yimpande.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukudubula kwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yesentwasahlobo kuze kufike ihlumela. Isihlahla sibekezelela le nqubo kahle, ngenxa yalokho kukhishwa umqhele okhulu futhi ogqamile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwakha umqhele emqhele wakho emva kokuba umuthi ufinyelele ku-1.5 m. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukusika nje ukuguqulwa kwamagatsha okukhubazeka ngokweqile. Izihlahla ze-Willow ezinamanzi zingavuselelwa ngokugcwele nge-cap. Izihlahla zibekezelela lokhu kukhwabanisa kahle, ukunikeza amahlumela amancane futhi anempilo. Ungawunaki i-willow ekwindla.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Willow spherical
I-willow ye-spherical isitshalo okukhiqizwa kuso kokubili nge-cuttings kanye nokusetshenziswa kwembewu. Indlela yembewu inzima ngoba izinto zokutshala zikhula ngamacici awela emthini ekuphefumuleni kancane, futhi efanelekile ukutshala zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. 
Kule ndaba, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza i-cuttings. Ukusika lesi senziwe kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokugeleza kwe-sap esihlahleni. I-Cuttings iyanqunywa ngamasentimitha angu-30-40, okuyilowo nalowo kufanele aqukethe ama-4-6 efihlekile. Sika isiqu kufanele sibe oblique. 
Bese uqhubeka ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- Komisa kancane ukusika bese usebenza ngezinhlamvu zamalahle.
- Thela isihlabathi sommbizi ophekiwe sibe yisitsha bese usitshala kakhulu.
- Namathisela ama-cuttings enhlabathini bese ubanga okungenani u-10 cm.
- Namanzi ama-cuttings nsuku zonke.
- Ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30, uzothola ama-saplings alungele ukutshala.
