Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, i- "Zagorsk Salmon" iyacaca ngokucacile, futhi ayifuni nje kuphela igama layo elingavamile nombala elihambisana nayo, kodwa futhi nezici zayo. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuzalwa, izici zokuqukethwe kwayo - okuqhubekayo kusihloko.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
Uhlobo lwalokhu lwavulwa emuva ezikhathini zeSoviet Union eSikhungo sezinkukhu epulazini edolobheni laseSergiev Posad, okwaze kwaba ngu-1991 okuthiwa yiZagorsk. Ngokusemthethweni, izithelo zokuwela kwezizukulwane ezine eziphakeme zazibhaliswe ngo-1955.
Izinhlanga ezilandelayo zahlanganyela emsebenzini wokuzalanisa:
- "Yurlovskaya vociferous";
- "White Russian";
- "Rhode Island";
- "New Hampshire".
Incazelo yokubukeka
Inyoni ephakathi nendawo enomzimba obanzi, owenziwe kancane, ubuhle obuhle futhi ubuhle. I-cage cage is convex, ebanzi, ngamaphiko aqinile emzimbeni. Umsila usemncane, uphezulu phezulu. Amapayipi anamandla ngaphandle kwemifino, umbala ophuzi obala. Intamo ende ibambe ikhanda eliyindilinga, nge-beak ephuzi elincane ephuziwe kanye ne-red ebomvu kanye namacici.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamaqanda ezinkukhu: i-Plymouth, i-Moscow, i-Kuchinskaya Jubilee, i-Master Grey ne-Tetra.
Umbala we-hen uphansi kwesisu, esifubeni salmon, amaphiko anama-brown patches, emsila ezinye izimpaphe zimnyama. Izakhiwo zingaba nemibala emithathu: omnyama, omhlophe, ophuzi obomvu. Isisindo sabantu abadala: ama-roosters - kufika ku-3.7 kg, izinkukhu - 2.2 kg.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi zohlobo
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kubonakala ngendlela ehambisana nezimo zezinyoni, akuzona ubudlova, bahlangana kalula namanye amalungu epakethe, ngaphandle kwalokho, banesimiso esihle semvelo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo:
- ukuvumelanisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga endaweni entsha;
- ukucindezeleka ukumelana;
- ukukhiqiza akuthintekile ngokuthutha noma ukufaka esikhundleni sehla;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ngezindlela ezimbili: inyama kanye neqanda;
- ngenxa yegobolondo elinzima, imikhiqizo yamaqanda ikubekezelela ukuhamba;
- ukungathobeki kokudla nezimo;
- amasosha omzimba aqinile;
- izinga eliphezulu lokusinda (ukukhula okuncane - 90%, abadala - 80%).
Phakathi kokungalungi:
- izinkukhu zihamba kakhulu, ziwela kalula phezu kocingo, zingabhubhisa izitshalo zensimu;
- umlutha wokukhuluphala.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu nezinkukhu zaziwa njengamatshwayo kanye nezibonakaliso ezihlukile zezifunda eziningi kanye nezifundazwe. Isibonelo, i-rooster iboniswe esigqokeni sezingalo zaseKenya, ingenye yezimpawu zePortugal, inkukhu yasendle yilophawu lwesizwe saseSri Lanka.
Umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza
I-Salmon "iZagorskaya" cishe ayihambisani nemifula yeqanda:
- uqala ukugijimela ezinyangeni ezine, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane;
- isisindo sesisindo esiphakathi ngu-65 g;
- umkhiqizo wonyaka - amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukufundisa indawo yokuhamba nenkukhu yenkukhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nyoni ithanda ukuthatha ukuphakama okukhulu. Igceke lokuhamba kufanele lifakwe enetheni nethemba, ukuze ungaboni izifuyo zakho ezungeze ingadi nendawo eseduze. Endlini yokukhukhuka udinga ukusungula ama-perches aphakeme kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwamaselula kwalesi sizwe akunconywa: kokubili izinkomba zeqanda nezinyama ziwohloka.
Izici zamandla
Abantu abancinyane kakhulu bayondliwa amaqanda abilisiwe, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa banikeza i-cottage shizi, ama-porridges aqoshiwe. Khona-ke, i-bran, imifino eqoshiwe nezithelo, kanye nemifino kutholakala kancane kancane ekudleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza amafutha ezinkukhu izinhlanzi, wanezela ekutheni. Izinyanga ezimbili zidluliselwe ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Abantu abadala bayondla ukudla, balinganisekile, nangezithasiselo ezidingekayo. Ukudla okusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo kunikezwa ngokungeza i-chaki negobolondo rock. Unganika izinhlanzi eziluhlaza ezincibilikisiwe, kodwa ngokuqinile esigxenyeni esisodwa ukuze sishaye. Babuye balungise isisindo okusuka okusanhlamvu, izilimo zemifino noma izintonga, i-yogurt noma amanzi abilisiwe, engeza isidlo sefu, amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile njengamaminerali namavithamini.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, lapho ukuhamba kwezinyoni kungalinganiselwe, ukuze ukugaya ngempumelelo ukudla ku-goiter, izinyoni zidinga ukubeka isitsha esinesihlabathi esiqinile.
Izindlela zokubeletha
Kumele kubonakale masinyane ukuthi kunenye ye-nuance ebalulekile ekuzaleni: ukuzala i-hybrid, uma owesifazane "uZagorskaya", khona-ke owesilisa kufanele abe "Cornish" noma "Kuchinsky Jubilee", futhi uma owesilisa "uZagorsky", khona-ke owesifazane kufanele abe ukuzala "i-New Hampshire" noma "i-Adler yesiliva."
Umdwebo olandelayo ubheka kanje:
- Khetha abantu abade nabaphilile nomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu.
- Inkukhu kumele ibe okungenani izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala, i-cockerel kumele ibe yi-8.
- Bobabili abantu ekudleni bakhulisa inani lamavithamini namaprotheni.
- Amaqanda asakazwa esebenzisa i-incubator, ngale njongo, khetha indaba yobukhulu obuphakathi kuze kube ngu-60 g bese uyibeka ku-batch eyodwa.
- Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, izinga lokushisa kwi-incubator lihlelwe ku-+37.7 ° C, bese lihlehliselwa ku-+36.9 ° C.
- Ukuthiwa amatshitshi agcinwa ku-incubator kuze kube yilapho esomile futhi ashicilelwe.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingashada nabalingani abaningana. Ukuze inzalo ibe yile ephelele kakhulu futhi inempilo, owesifazane uyakwazi ukukhipha imbewu yomlingani obuthakathaka.
Izinkukhu zohlobo "Zagorskaya saumon"
Abantu abasanda kuzalwa sebevele behlukaniswa ubulili: abesilisa bombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ngemuva kwezinkukhu kubhalwe ama-black specks. Lapho uneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, izimpaphe ziqala ukukhula ngamaphiko: kubantu abesilisa abamnyama, ezinsizeni, ezibomvu. Ukukhula, owesifazane esifubeni nasesisu kuzuza umbala wombala wohlobo. Izinkukhu ziba nesisindo esisheshayo: ngokuzalwa ngesisindo sika 35-40 g, ngezinyanga ezintathu ama-roosters asele anesisindo esingama-2 kg, izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinzima kakhulu ezinyangeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi inkukhu yokuzalwa yeZagorskaya Salmon iyisinqumo esifanele futhi sisebenzayo kokubili ipulazi enkulu yenkukhu kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu yabantu abayishumi. Lezi zinyoni zizibonakalise ngokulingana kahle kokubili amaqanda nezinyosi, futhi zithole impendulo enhle ezikhungweni zezinkukhu.