I-Venus flytrap - isitshalo esimangalisayo. Ukuziqhenya kwayo kuhlanganisa nokudla izinambuzane ezincane, okuyinto imbali idonsela iphunga elimnandi nokubukeka kahle. Akulula kakhulu ukusakaza i-flytrap ekhaya, kodwa emva kokutadisha ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe, ungakhula isitshalo esihle kusuka kumbewu. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Yini i-flycatcher efana nayo?
I-flytrap ye-Venus noma i-dionea ingokwezikhathi zokuphila ezinomsoco womndeni wakwaRosyanka, ohlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-United States of America. Lesi sitshalo singokwesigaba sezinto zokugcoba, futhi sihlome isicupho esiyingqayizivele, okungekho enye imbali emhlabeni.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-dionea ingakhula ibe yi-20 cm ukuphakama, ezimweni zasekhaya - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-10-12 cm. Inesiqu esingabonakali esisemhlabathini, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga ama-4-7 amade. Iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ophansi uhlukaniswa nombala obala okhanyayo futhi udla ekukhanyeni, phezulu ungumgibe, obhekene nokuhlinzeka ukudla. 
Isicupho sinezicabha ezimbili zokuvala iminyango, emaphethelweni awo amaningi amazinyo abukhali. Phakathi kwezicupho kukhona ama-setae amathathu, kanye nezinhlayiya ezikhethekile ezifihla ijusi lokugaya ukudla.
Umsebenzi we-predator plant ubonakala ehlobo, lapho izicupho zikhulula futhi zithola umbala ogqamile we-maroon ukuheha umuntu ongase abe yisisulu. Esikhathini esibandayo, izingibe ziyomile futhi ziwe, futhi isitshalo singena esimweni sokuphumula.
Uyazi? Ukuphila kukaDionei ngaphansi kwezimo zefulethini sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20, ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sidla 3 kuphela-Izikhathi ezine. Ngokudla okuvame kakhulu, imbali iyafa.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yesitshalo esiyingozi?
Ukukhiqiza i-Dionei kunokwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs, cuttings noma imbewu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa indlela yokulima ekhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezimbili, kulula futhi ephephile imbali ngokwayo. Okulandelayo, cabanga ukuthi uzotshala kanjani futhi nini ukutshala imbewu yeVenus flytrap.
Isikhathi sonyaka
Ochwepheshe batusa imbewu yokutshala ngokutshala isitshalo esisha ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5 kuhluma, okuyinto ngemibala yokuqala yelanga elithakazelisayo izokwazi ukungena kwemvelo nokuqina, okuzobenza bakwazi ukugxila ngokushesha futhi bakhule. 
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezifunyenwe imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Futhi udinga ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho unyaka (ezinyangeni ezingu-8-10) ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kweDionei.
Ukufika komthamo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iziqukathi ezincane zepulasitiki ezinezikhumba, lapho ungahlela khona kalula indawo yokuhlala encane, noma ukuthenga izithombo zokugcina ezivuthayo ezikhethekile. Uma kungekho isitsha esinjalo, noma yisiphi isitsha esingajulile, esikhulu, esilandelayo lapho sihlwanyela khona sihlanganiswa nefilimu yeplastiki noma ingilazi, iyoba efanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukubeletha kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo esidlulile okungenani ubusika obulodwa. Izitshalo ezincane ezincane zezimbali kufanele zisuswe.
Lapho amahlumela efinyelela ukuphakama kwamentimitha amaningana kanye nefomu 3-4 amaqabunga agcwele, awela emabhokisini ahlukene, ahlala njalo. Akunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezinkomeni ezilahlayo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lungonakaliswa ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo.
I-stratification yembewu
Imbewu yokukhiqiza i-Dionei ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma etholakala endaweni yokuhlala isitshalo somdala, ngokuqothula imbali ngokuzenzakalela. 
Ukuvuna imbewu ngokwakho, udinga:
- entwasahlobo, esigabeni sokubunjwa kwembali, ukudlulisa impova kusuka embukisweni owodwa kuya kwesinye usebenzisa ibhulashi ehlanzekile;
- umcimbi wokugcoba impova uphindaphinda izinsuku eziningana emva kokuvuthwa kuvuliwe ngokugcwele;
- Ngenyanga, ama-ovari atholakala esitshalweni, futhi imbali izokwenza ibhokisi elinembewu engu-20-30 ngaphakathi;
- Iqoqo lezinhlamvu liqoqwe ngokucophelela, ligoqiwe esikhwameni sephepha bese ligcinwe izinyanga ezingu-4-5 esiqandisini.
Kubalulekile! Ikhwalithi yembewu inganqunywa ngokubukeka kwayo: kumele ibe mnyama ngombala, ibusheleleke ngenhla ekhanyayo.
Inqubo evunyelwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu yi-stratification yabo (ukuvuselela okufakelwayo), eyenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Inqubo kanje:
- Imbewu yesikhumba ihlanganiswe ngendwangu, ehambelana nesisombululo kwanoma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukufungicidal;
- izicubu nezinhlamvu ezibekwe esitsheni sepulasitiki, zivaliwe ngesembozo futhi zifakwa esiqandisini;
- ngezikhathi ezithile, i-container yembewu ivuliwe futhi izicubu ziswakanyiswe.
Umhlabathi kanye namanzi
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-peat, i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss nesihlabathi se-quartz. I-Perlite njengempahla yemvelo iyabaluleka ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukuthola umswakama, bayigcine futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakhiphe izimo ezinhle zokuhluma imbewu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- i-perlite igxila emanzini ase-distilled izinsuku ezingu-7;
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibonisiwe, i-peat ixubene ne-perlite ephathwayo ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, kanti ingxenye eyodwa yomswakama nesihlabathi nayo ingeziwe;
- ngaphambi kokuxuba, isihlabathi singasetshenziswa i-disinfected ngokuyibala kuhhavini imizuzu engu-15-20, ekushiseni kuka-180 ° C;
- inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithuliswa ngesisombululo se-fungicide kanti imbewu ihlwanyelwa.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwephunga eliyingqayizivele ukuthi i-Venus flytrap idonsela izinambuzane, isitshalo singakhanyisa okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungenxa yemisebe ye-fluorescent.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Emva kokulungiswa kahle kwe-substrate, inqubo yokutshala imbewu yenziwa:
- Imbewu ephathwe kahle igxila emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-0.5 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lishiye ku-1.5-2 cm.
- Izitshalo ezifafazwe nge-substrate encane, ubuso buhambisana nebhodi le-spray.
- Amandla anezinhlobo ezigcwele ifilimu yeplastiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
- Isiqukathi sifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe enezinkomba zokushisa ezinzile + 25 ... + 28 ° С, lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile.
- Emva kwamasonto 3-4, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamashidi ama-3-4 agcwele, amahlumela aqhubekile ezitsheni zehhotela.
Ividiyo: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Venus Flytrap
Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu, badinga ukuhlela indawo enhle yokukhula:
- Ukushisa. Okudingekayo ukuhlwanyela amahlumela ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokushisa, okwakhiwa ngokumboza isitsha ngefilimu yeplastiki. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ifakwe, futhi umhlabathi kufanele uhambisane nesibhamu se-spray. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele, ngoba amahlumela angeke avele.
- Ukukhanyisa I-tank yamanzi inconywa ukuthi ifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ngokungabikho kwelanga eliqondile. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-15-16.
- Imodi yokushisa. Ukuze kuhlume amahlumela, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezinkomba zokushisa ze-+ 25 ... + 28 ° С.
- Ukufakelwa Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Uma amaqabunga ama-3-4 egcwele avela ezitshalweni, afakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene zesayizi encane.
Uyazi? U-Dionea wayeyi "intandokazi" eqoqweni lasekhaya lezitshalo zangaphakathi zomongameli wesithathu waseMelika uThomas Jefferson. Inhloko yombuso ithandelwe ukunakekela imbali futhi yamnika ukunakekelwa okukhulu. UJefferson wakwazi ukuthola imbewu yokuqala ngo-1804 kuphela.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho bafunda ezinye izindlela zokuzalisa i-Venus flytrap: ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Cuttings
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo sokuzala i-Venus flytrap ukunconywa okuphakanyisiwe, okuyisisekelo esilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga amaningana anesitho esimhlophe ahlukaniswa esitokisini kanti izicupho ziyanqunywa. Okubalulekile imizuzu engu-15-20 igxila kwisisombululo sanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula;
- lungisa i-substrate yezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat;
- elungisiwe, inhlabathi engasetshenziswanga igciwane elithululiwe ezinhlakeni ezincane kuze kufike ku-2 cm esitsheni seplastiki;
- izihlahla zitshalwe, inhlabathi ihambelana nesibhamu se-spray;
- ukutshala kuhlanganiswe ifilimu ye-polyethylene futhi kufakwe endaweni egcwele kahle, efudumele;
- izindawo zokukhosela ziyasuswa njalo ukuze zivimbele amaqabunga okubola futhi zikhule isikhunta emhlabathini.
Inqubo yokuhlanganiswa izokwenzeka ngokuhamba kancane kancane kwephepha elidala kanye nokwakhiwa okwesikhashana kwesitja esisha. Lapho nje izithombo zinamandla, zakha amaqabunga amaningana agcwele futhi zakha izinqubo eziningana ezimpande, kufanele zifakelwe zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Njengomthetho, yonke inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ithatha izinyanga ezintathu.Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokulula kwalendlela, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyisebenzise kaningi, njengoba imbali kamama izwa ukhululekile kakhulu uma kunenani elikhulu lamabhomu endodakazi ezungezile.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla lapho kunamaphuzu amaningi akhula embali, ekhombisa ukuguga kwe-dionei. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwembali. 
Kulokhu:
- imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, uhlelo lwempande luhlanzwa enhlabathini;
- bahlukanise isihlahla ngendlela yokuthi izingxenye zomuntu zithola okungenani okukodwa. Njengomthetho, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-bulb kwenziwa ngokushelela kalula, noma kunjalo, uma bekhulile ngokuqinile, kuyadingeka ukuwasika ngomunwe obukhali, obengakavikelekile ngaphambili;
- Ama-amasha amasha atholakala ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi anikeze ukunakekelwa, njengokuthi isitshalo somdala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-flytrap ekhaya.
I-Venus flytrap - ukhetho lwabalimi bembali abangesabi ubunzima. Imbali ifuna futhi ingenangqondo, idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula nokukhiqiza. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuzalanisa kuzovumela abathandi bezitshalo zangaphandle ukuba bathole "isidumbu" esisha, esivelele kakhulu nesingavamile.
