Njengoba esazi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule zabantu mayelana noMkhukula ozayo, okuyingqayizivele ijuba elimhlophe kamuva laba uphawu lokuthula nothando. Umndeni omkhulu wamajuba (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-280) uhlukile kakhulu. Izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ziyahlukahluka ekubukeni kwazo nasendaweni abahlala kuyo emvelweni, futhi ngokusho kwenhloso esebenzayo.
Uyazi? AmaSulumane asho amajuba ezinyoni ezingcwele, ngoba umprofethi Muhammad wathola amanzi emlonyeni wejuba.
Izinhlobo zasendle
Kukholelwa ukuthi amajuba asakaza emhlabeni wonke kanyekanye nokuvuselelwa kwabantu. Lezi zinyoni ngokushesha zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ngenxa yezidingo zazo, zaphenduka izilwane ezifuywayo futhi zisaqhubeka indima ebalulekile emphakathini wesintu. Kodwa kulondolozwe ngezinamba ezinkulu kanye nezinhlobo zejuba zasendle, uzizwa kahle ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwabantu. Izidleke zazo zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni zabantu - emadwaleni, emagqumeni asemagqumeni, emahlathini nakwezinye izindawo. Isidleke ngokuvamile simelela ikoloni yonke yamajuba amajuba, ngasinye esishaya amaqanda ama-2-3.
Ijuba noma i-Sizar
Omunye odume kakhulu yizinhlobo zaseRussia ezihlukahlukene zejuba elibizwa ngokuthi i-sizar (noma nje ijuba elimpunga), okuthiwa ngenxa yombala ofanele wezimpaphe, ngokumelene nesizinda saso somsila omnyama. Kufanele kuthiwa i-tinge ye-bluish inezinhlanzi kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zejuba zasendle.
I-Sizar ikhetha iziqhingi nezintaba ukuze zenze izidleke zazo. Ngokuvamile kakhulu emahlathini. Kuvame ukubonakala emadolobheni amakhulu. I-Lifestyle sedentary, kodwa ikwazi ngempela izindiza eside. Abesilisa banenzuzo encane kunezinsikazi ngobude bamaphiko (220 mm vs. 215 mm). Isikhathi sokubeletha esivela kulezi zinyoni sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kepha izimbambulu ezizimele ezimbili ebusika. Buyela ngokushesha - kuze kube ngu-3-5 ama-earning ngonyaka kusuka ku-ihpary eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! U-Sizari uletha izinzuzo ezingenasisekelo kwezolimo, ukuhlanza izinsimu zezitshalo ezisele (ikakhulukazi ukolweni).
Rocky
Ijuba elidwala libukeka njenge-sizar, kodwa namanje ihluke kulo mnyama omnyama, umsila okhanyayo kanye nosayizi omncane. Igama layo lihambisana nalesi simo endaweni yokuhlala - edwaleni itholakala ezintabeni zase-Altai, i-Himalayas, iTibet neTien Shan. 
Klintuh
Ihlathi elivamile elihlala khona nguClintuch, okuyinto ikhetha ama-beech noma i-linden anezihlahla ezingenalutho. Lapho wenza isidleke samahlumela asomile, efihla kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwale ndawo kuhlanganisa indawo ephawulekayo evela e-Afrika naseTurkey eya e-Asia Ephakathi, eSiberia naseChina. Imifula ye-pluntha ukuvumelana okumangalisayo kwemibala - isisekelo esiyisisekelo se-bluish siphenduka i-malachite sheen yomlomo womlomo wesibeletho, i-gray grey yamaphiko kanye nemivimbo emnyama eminzini emnyama. 
Ijuba lezinkuni
Ijuba elivamile lezinkuni libhekwa njengenyoni yaseYurophu, kodwa lihlala e-Asia Minor, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nasezintabeni zase-Himalaya. I-Northern European Common Wood Pigeon, ngokungafani nabameleli abahlala emadolobheni, iyinyoni efudukayo, ehamba ebusika eya eNyakatho Asia, eTranscaucasia naseMoldova.
Igama lakhe lingu-vititen. Ubukhulu bayo buyingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamajuba emahlathini asendle (anesisindo somzimba esingaba ngu-45 cm nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-650 g, amajuba enkuni anomsila wamasentimitha angu-15-17 kanye namaphiko angaphezu kwama-70 cm, aphikisana kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula).
I-gray-grey plumage ngemuva izuza i-browning tinge, futhi ibomvu esifubeni nasentanyeni. Umlomo we-pink kanye ne-wax ophelile unomphetho ophuzi. Ukuhlala emahlathini, inhlanzi ingahlala isikhashana emadolobheni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukuphazamiseka emibhangqwana, ukwakha isidleke, ukubeka kanye nokufakelwa (amaqanda) amaqanda kwenzeka ngemuva kokubusika. Izinkukhu zondliwa ngukuthi okuthiwa i-pigeon, eyakhiwa ku-goiter yenyoni endala.
Kubalulekile! Inkukhu yezinkuni iqaphele ukuthi ayibuyelanga esidlekeni, iqhutshwa ngengozi ukusuka lapho.
I-Pigeon enemiqhele
Lobuhle awuthandi amakhaza. Indawo yayo yindawo eshisayo yokushisa. Isakazwa kabanzi eNew Guinea. Amaphilo ahlala ehlathini, ekhetha ama-mangroves. Umqhele osekhanda lenyoni, obizwa ngokuthi umqhele, oqukethe amaphiko osabalala ngumdlali ohamba phambili, uhamba phezulu futhi wehla ngemuva kokushintsha kwimoya yomnikazi wayo.
Umsila omkhulu futhi omude uhambelana kancane. Ukuba nemilenze ende, ubukhulu bayo buhambisana ne-turkey encane enesisindo esingaba yi-1.5 kuya ku-2 kg ubude obufinyelela ku-0.7 m. Isikhathi sokubuthwa sibonakaliswa yindoda ezwakalayo njengokudubha. Esikenyeni samaqabunga amaqabunga, kuneqanda elilodwa elimhlophe elimhlophe, abazali abashaya ngokunye inyanga.
Kubalulekile! Inani labantu liyehla ngokushesha ngenxa yokuzingela okungalawuleki.
Ukudla amajuba
Umkhuba wokwelapha amajuba njengendlela yokukhulumisana kweposi, abahlanganyeli bezemidlalo, noma umhlobiso wekhaya ngandlela-thile ephikisana nesiko lasendulo sokusebenzisa inyama yabo njengokudla. Okwamanje, ncamashi Ukuqondiswa kwenyama kwaba ngowokuqala ekukhetheni kwalezi zinyoni. Kuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kwezinhlobo zenyama zanamuhla ezingakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo ezifanele ze-gastronomic.
Nkosi
Ngisho ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, iNkosi yavela ngenxa yokuwela izinyoni zeposi nezinhlobo zamaRoma ezinjengezinhlanzi. Akukhona nje ukuthi imibala emine yamaphiko (emhlophe, enesundu, ephawulwe futhi emnyama) iyayibheka le nyoni. Inani linalo inqwaba yenyama emathanjeni aqinile (ijuba alikwazi ukuphakama emoyeni ngenxa yobuningi balo), okwaholela ekuthandeni okuvamile okungavamile e-United States of America nakwamanye amazwe.
IsiNgisi Modena
AbaseBrithani bakwazi ukuvuselela amajuba ehlobo lwesiNtaliyane iModena, edala, empeleni, uhlobo olusha - i-English Modena. Isisindo se-0.7 - 0.9 kg senza kube nenzuzo ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ngabanye balezi zilwane ekuphekeni. Ngaphandle, i-English Modena ifana neNkosi yaseMelika engumlingani wayo, kodwa, ngokungafani naye, inomsila ohlosiwe nombala nemibala emibili kuphela - enezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amane nambili. Inyoni enjalo ingakwazi ukundiza, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhamba.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukugibela amajuba
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokwesiko esisekelwe, amajuba abizwa ngokuthi amajuba, okokuqala, ezemidlalo, amajuba ahambayo asetshenziselwa ukuthumela izincwadi eqondiswe ngokuphelele emkhathini ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi indawo futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo ibuyele endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ngemva kwendiza ende engapheli. Zihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nezici zesitayela sabo sokuhamba. Bahlukanisa, ikakhulukazi izinyoni eziphezulu ezindizayo, eziye zavuka emibuthanweni "kuze kube sezulwini", zikwazi ukuhlala khona njalo (kuze kube yihora eli-10), kanye namajuba ama-pigeon, ahamba nemibuthano yokuqeda ngokuwa phansi, aphendule iphiko.
Ama-somersaults emsila, kokubili ngokuqondile nangokwemvelo, akwazi ukwenza amajuba aphuze ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa hhayi ukukhuphukela ekuphakameni okukhulu kakhulu. Ama-somersaults nge-aphiko, okwenza ama-scooters (elinye iklasi lamajuba ezindizayo) ngesikhathi sokuhlela, ukudala ukungaqondakali okungavamile kokujikeleza kwezinyoni ezungeze i-axis yayo, ngaleyo ndlela, njengokungathi kugcizelela ama-aesthetics akhethekile wobuchwepheshe bawo.
U-Nikolaev uzalwa
Umuzi wase-Ukraine wase-Ukraine u-Nikolaev waba yindawo yokuhlola ukuphumelela kokuqala okuphumelelayo, okuwumphumela wokuthi yi-Nikolaev inzalo eningi ehamba ngezinyoni. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo uyakwazi ukukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni ngqo. Ukuthuthumela kwamaphiko amakhulu, baqala ukuhlanganyela kakade endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Imilenze emifushane, umzimba oqinile, intamo encane yemisipha ivumela inhlanzi yesizwe saseNicokolaev ukuba iqiniseke ngesikhathi ihlala emoyeni.
I-turman e-Berlin eyisikhathi esincane
Ukulwa neqembu lamajuba ezindizayo iningi kakhulu elimelelwe iTransman-tailed turman. Ikhanda elivelele kakhulu liqhathanisa kancane nomzimba omncane futhi, njengoba igama libonisa, ngomlomo omfushane. Umbala we-plumage ingaba yinto enhle kakhulu futhi enemibalabala, futhi ukuqhuma kwamaphiko ngaphansi komsila kwenza kube lula ukubona i-Berlin turman phakathi kwezihlobo. 
Isilo saseJalimane
Ekuqaleni kokuzaliswa kwezinkumbi ezifuywayo, iJalimane yathola isizwe saseJalimane lapho kuzalwa khona ikhulu lama-17.
I-golubyatnikov ngaleso sikhathi ayengafuni ukweba emhlathini womunye umuntu, lapho basebenzisa khona izindlu zezindela ukuze bazenzele amanye amajuba. Izimpukane zaseJalimane ziphansi. Amakholi amaningi anenhlanzi encane yamaphethelo ngemuva kwamakhanda abo.
Ezemidlalo, noma ama-homing amajuba
Ibanga lokuhlala, ngokunqotshwa kalula yi-post ehlukahlukene yamajuba, ukubamba iqhaza kwabo emincintiswaneni yangempela ebanjwe ngezizathu zokubiza lolu hlobo futhi nemidlalo. Ukuma okuhle kakhulu kwezemidlalo amajuba emkhathini, amandla abo okuthola kalula indlela yabo emuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bude, kuyisici esiyifa.
Iposi yaseBelgium
IBelgium yaba yinhloko-dolobha yezombusazwe zaseYurophu kakhulu ekuqaleni yaba yisikhungo sezwe sezindiza. Akumangalisi ukuthi kusobala ukuthi enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zezemidlalo ibizwa ngokuthi ngeposi yaseBelgium.
Inyoni yalesi sizwe yirekhodi lejubane lokuhamba emoyeni. Lokhu kubangelwa amanani okurekhoda wejuba laseBelgium.
Ukwenyuka kwezindiza komdlali we-athlete-postman kutholakala ngokuhlanganisa ibele elibanzi nomsila omncane nokugeleza kwemifula epholile, ebonakala sengathi iyisilika.
Uyazi? Isivinini sendiza yezindiza ingafinyelela ku-65 km / h.
Quarry English
Ngosizo lokukhethwa komsebenzi wase-Asia wakwazi ukuphenduka isiNgisi.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zejubane Umsebenzi we-English owaziwa kabanzi waziwa kabanzi. Imvelaphi yase-Asia ibonakala emaphethweni okuqala esikhumba, eseduze nomlomo kanye nenyoni yenyoni.
Banika izici zabo zokuhlobisa ezithakazelisayo.
Amajuba ahlobisa
Abalandeli bezobuhle bezinsizi baphumelela ekuzaliseni izinhlobo zokuhlobisa amajuba, ebonakala ngezimo zomzimba eziyingqayizivele, ebunayo kanye nempaphe, imibala engavamile nokuma.
Peacock
Abameleli bezinyoni zezinyoni zezinyoni zezinyoni ziyaziwa ngokwemvelo izinyoni ezihlobisa kakhulu kulo mndeni. Igama abafanelwe ngenxa yomsila omude onamanzi amakhulu. Ubuhle obuhle (ngokuvamile obumhlophe) buheha abahleli bezenzakalo zokuzijabulisa, ngakho lezi zinyoni zivame ukumelelwa ezinkundleni ze-escus nezinye izindawo zokuzijabulisa. 
I-Barb
Phakathi kwamadwala okuhlobisa, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa uhlobo okuthiwa uhlobo lwe-warty, olubonakala, ikakhulukazi, umkhawulo wamehlo okhuni lwesikhumba. Ummeleli okhanyayo kakhulu walolu hlobo yi-barb, ene-forehead enamandla kakhulu nomlomo omfushane. Isici esingajwayelekile futhi esingalindelekile se-barb, esivela kuzo zonke izihlobo zamajuba, ukungabikho kokuhlukahluka kokubala. Abantu bombala omhlophe bathandwa kakhulu, kodwa kukhona nezinye amathoni.
U-Brno uphawula
U-Brno uphawula ihamba phansi emaphethelweni, uma usebenzisa isichazamazwi somuntu. Uma uhamba, izindawo ezithinta iminwe kuphela, akukho ukusekelwa onyaweni. Lokhu kwandisa umphumela wokuma okuncane nokuhamba ngokuqondile. 
I-Bohemian Cosmonogue Magic Swallow
Isifunda saseCzech sanikeza igama lenye yezinhlobo zokuqala zamajuba, ukuheha ukubukwa kwekhono kanye nobuchwepheshe. iphethini ye-chessboard yamaphiko, kanye nemilenze, lapho kukhona khona amaphuphu (amajuba amanengi amanengi akanayo). 
Ukugwinya komlingo kubhekwa njengommeleli weqembu lamajuba amakhulu.
Umpristi waseSaxon
Ikhanda elimhlophe phakathi kwama-tufts amabili lihlukanisa umpristi waseSaxon phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zamajuba. Umbala wenye inqwaba ingase ihluke.
Futhi esinye isici sibonisa ukuthi ukuhlobisa ukubukeka kwe-Saxon kuyinto izimpaphe eziphakanyisiwe emasendweni akhe.
I-Curly
Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu, abameleli balo baphupha ukunamathela kumzingeli abo abaqoqayo ama-gourmet pigeon, abaphethwe yi-monotony noma i-mottling yombala wezinyoni. Okuhlukile i-curl ephumelelayo emaphikweni nasemaphakeni amajuba aphihliwe.
Umbuso we-pigeon uyakwazi ukuthakazelisa noma ubani othinta wona. Kubalulekile ukulwela izilwane zasendle - akusiyo kuphela emahlathini asendle nasezintabeni, kodwa nasezindaweni zethu zansuku zonke.
