Amajuba angenye yezinhlobo ezizithandayo zezinyoni ezifuywayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu behlanganyela ekuzaleni kwabo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinyoni ezinemikhawulo ehlukile yendiza, njengamajuba athatha eTurkey. Lezi zinyoni zenza amaphiko amahle kakhulu, zakha umsindo ohlukile lapho zihamba, ngenxa yokuthi zithathwa ngokuthi ziyizinhlobo zempi.
Isizinda semlando
Ukuhunyushwa kwezwi elivela ku-Turkish igama elithi "Takla" lizwakala sengathi "i-somersault." Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luye lwaziwa ngenxa yesitayela sezindiza nokuziphatha kwenyoni esibhakabhakeni: kubangela umuzwa wokuthi inhlanzi ayiboni, kodwa yenza uhlobo lomdanso noma isiteji se-acrobatic nge-somersaults. Ngakho-ke, i-pigeon ithola ukuphakama, njengokungathi ingena emgodini, ikhululeka, yenza umqulu futhi ivuke futhi.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinhlobo zamajuba, ikakhulukazi ngamajuba e-peacock namajuba e-Uzbek wokulwa.I-Asia Ephakathi kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinyoni ezingavamile. Ama-nomads aseTurkey ahamba ngezindawo ze-Kazakhstan zanamuhla, izifunda zasentshonalanga zaseChina kanye nensimu yaseSiberia zazihlanganyela ekuzaleni kwabo. Ekhulwini le-X, bahlala emazweni aseMedithera, lapho izinyoni zaqotshwa khona ukucima ama-whims kaSultan, owawuthanda ukubukela indiza.
Ukunqoba insimu yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, amaTurks abadabukile awazange alahle umsebenzi wokuzalisa amajuba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwavela izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokulwa:
- I-Armenian;
- I-Iranian;
- I-Iraq;
- ISiriya
Uyazi? I-£ 41,000 ekhokhelwa inyoni okuthiwa uPeter Paul ngo-1986, yayiyijuba elibiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Idatha yangaphandle kanye nezici
Ayikho izinga elilodwa lokuthatha idatha yangaphandle. Zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana:
- i-baleen;
- nosochubnye;
- i-chubaty;
- bicuspid
Amajuba aseTurkey awahlukanisi kahle ngesakhiwo esikhulu somzimba, ayenesimo esihle futhi esincane, enezintambo ezinamahlumela. Abanye abantu banenhloko emhlophe nomsila, abanye banokuqala, kanti abanye baneshiya. Njengamanje phakathi kwezinyoni imibala eluhlaza neye-motley ikhona, kepha kubisi-milk white-ezidingekayo.
Ubunzima bokuzala ekhaya
Abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abangakwazi ukukhiqiza i-tacla. Leli khekhethi elimnyama elikhethiwe, elifuna futhi elihle. Inselele enkulu ekuzaliseni izidakamizwa nsuku zonke, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, ngaphandle kwabo i-pigeon ngeke ibe "ukuthatha."
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kumele bafunde ukuthi kufanele bazalise kanjani amajuba.
Kungakanani
Izindleko zejuba liphethwe yizici eziningana:
- iminyaka;
- umbala;
- ukukhohlisa.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni azizalwanga ngamakhono acrobatic - zizithola ekufundeni.
Umbala we-plumage ungathinta izici zezindiza zenyoni. Amajuba anemibala ye-motley ayinayo leyo mikhakha engavamile yendiza abafowabo aba nayo umbala ofanayo, ngakho-ke ukufunwa kwabo kuncane kakhulu. Amajuba anezinyosi ezimhlophe-ezimhlophe zibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa zingavamile futhi inani lawo liphakeme kakhulu.
Intengo ye-pigeon takla eyodwa ingahluka kusuka ku-$ 100 kuya ku-$ 500.
Izidingo zegumbi
Izinyoni zingagcinwa kokubili ezinjengezinhlanzi (ikakhulukazi) nasezinqabeni noma ezindizeni zezindiza, uma nje izimo zokuboshwa zihlangene. 
Amakhulu we-Dovecot
Ukwakhiwa kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi inyoni eyodwa idinga indawo encane yamamitha ayizi-square. cm, nokuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kube okungenani 1.5 m. Lapho kulungiswa i-dovecot, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphepha kwezindlu. Isakhiwo kufanele sivikelwe ekubukeni kwamagundane ahlukene, amakati nezinja kulo.
Kunezimo ezithile ezidingekayo ekuzaleni nasekukhuleni amajuba. Funda amathiphu amaningi namasu wokwakha i-dovecote.
Ukushisa nokuphuza umoya
Ukushisa ebusika endlini yenyoni kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-5-7 ° C, ehlobo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° C. Izinyoni azithandi ukushisa, azidingi ukushisa okungeziwe kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ukuchithwa kwe-thermal efanele kwesakhiwo akulimazi.
Igumbi kumele libe yomoya. Indlela elula yinkimbinkimbi eyengeziwe, evulwa ekushiseni. Kunconywa ukwenza ezingeni eliphansi phansi amafasitela amancane avinjelwe ukuthambisa umoya omusha. Ukufakwa kwe-hood ephahleni kuyoba okufanelekile, ngenxa yephi iphunga elimnandi nokunyakaza okuyosuswa endlini yehobe. I-Dovecote kufanele futhi ilula. 
Izilwanyana nezidleke
Izinyoni ze-perch kufanele zibe bushelelezi ekubunjweni futhi zilungiswe kahle.
Kubalulekile! I-perch engalungile noma engalungile ibangele ukukhubazeka komgogodla eTacla, ngenxa yalokho inyoni ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo ezindizayo.
Ama-perches we-perch kufanele ahambelane nobukhulu beminwe, okungukuthi, ububanzi be-perch kufanele bulingane nengxenye ibanga le-paw yokusabalalisa yenyoni - kuphela nje ukuthi i-ptah ingabanjwa ngokugcwele futhi ikwazi ukuzibamba kule pole. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sibalo si-2.5-3.5 cm.
Ibhokisi le-steam ye-tacla kufanele lilingane no-80 * 50 * 40, isikhathi singenziwa ukuzalanisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukubeka izihlalo ezimbili ngobubanzi buka-25 cm no-8 cm ububanzi. 
Ukondla isitsha, ukuphuza isitsha, kupalka
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-feeder (ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, ukondla amajuba) ukuvikela ukondla kokungcola, futhi inani laso ngqo kuxhomeke enani lezinyoni. I-feeder ejwayelekile ine-lid namabha wendilinga azungeze umjikelezo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amajuba empi athola igama lawo empini enkulu yemisindo ngamaphiko awo, aphuma kuwo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziphuzo, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kubhekwe njengomoya. Bakhululekile futhi amanzi awagqoki, njengoba ehlukaniswa isembozo, nesitsha sokuphuza ngokwayo sihlelwe ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingagcozi. Kanye ne-feeder, isitsha sokuphuza sidinga ukungasebenzi kahle ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Kupalka - idivayisi edingekayo yokulondoloza impilo yezinyoni, ukugeza kusiza ukulwa nokushisa nokunciphisa isimo sezinyoni ngesikhatsi i-molting, kugcina ukubonakala futhi kusiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Ubukhulu bekomishi buxhomeke enani lezinyoni, emaphethelweni alo aphelile, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuvame ukuba ngu-10 cm. 
Ukulala nokuhlanzeka kwe-aviary
Ukuhlanza ngokuvamile amajuba kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga (uma kukhona izilwane ezigulayo, kanye kanye ngesonto). Ngaphambi kokushiswa kwe-disinfection, ama-perches nezindonga zihlanzwa nge-scrapers, khona-ke zihlanzwa nge-saphi namanzi futhi i-disinfection yenziwa. Isibani sokugcoba sihambisana kahle nalezi zinhloso, ngoba umlilo ungabhubhisa izinambuzane ezinobungozi kanye nama-parasites ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela. Ukusuka kwisisombululo usebenzisa i-bleach (3-4%), i-formin (1%), i-caustic soda (1-2%).
Ukujula kombhede kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm. Izinto zokulala ziwuhlaza, i-peat, izinaliti, i-hay, i-oak amagatsha noma amagatsha amancane. Ngezinye izikhathi igumbi lifafazwe nje ngesihlabathi, kodwa lidinga ukushintshwa njalo. Imfucuza yemifino kumele ishintshwe kwezinye izingxenye, njengokungcola: okuhlanzekile, okuhlanzekile okungeziwe. 
I-Lettok
Ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwe-tacla, lakhiwe ngesimo sohlaka oluxubile, olufakwe igridi. Igatsha liboshwe ngokuqinile kwi-aviary ngecala elilodwa, kanti lesibili lixhunywe efasiteleni lokuhamba kwezinyoni. Le design ine-parquet ehamba phambili ngaphandle kohlaka. Kuye lapho amajuba ebuyela ekhaya, futhi avela kuye aqala ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha.
Uyazi? Ngolunye usuku, ijuba likwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-900 km, futhi isivinini esiphezulu esingasifinyelela singama-70 km ngehora.
Okuphakelayo namanzi
Isimo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo silinganiselwe. Ukuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izakhi kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini womzimba - ezinyoni, avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis ingakhula, futhi umzimba ungadala. Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwalezi zimo, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi yini eyondla amajuba, ngoba umkhiqizo ngamunye ubalulekile ngendlela yawo:
- Ama-supplements we-vitamin ashintshwe iklabishi eqoshiwe, isipinashi, imifino ye-nettle kanye ne-dandelion;
- Izingxube ezomile zitshalo zibhekwa njengomthombo obalulekile wamaminerali;
- isilwane. Thenga izinhlobo eziqhakazile, ngoba aqukethe amavithamini amaningi;
- ummbila - njengesifundo esiyinhloko sabamele abakhulu bezinyoni;
- ibhali lomhlabathi;
- i-oats, ehlutshiwe kusuka ku-husk;
- ukolweni;
- irayisi cereal;
- imbewu ye-sunflower kufanele ibe khona ekudleni kwansuku zonke, ingxenye eyodwa yokudla okuphelele (10%);
- amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe kanye nomfula omfula kufanele ahlale kuma-feeders ahlukile. Basiza ukugawula ukudla esiswini zezinyoni;
- Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, ekamelweni lokushisa, engenawo ukungcola okulimazayo. Uma usebenzisa amanzi okupompo, ulondoloze okungenani amahora angu-10;
- i-flaxseed isebenza ngokuphumelelayo nokukhwehlela ezinyoni, kodwa ungayidluli, njengoba kuningi kakhulu kungabangela isifo sohudo;
- Inani elincane lezinhlanzi zika-cannabis liwusizo ezinyoni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kubalulekile ukunaka izinyoni zezinyoni zakho, ngoba kuncike ekutheni bangadla kanjani ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanomlomo omude (abangaphezu kuka-25 mm) abanenkinga yokudla lapho bedla ifolishi encane, kanye nezinyoni ezincane ezikhokhiswayo (kuze kube ngu-15 mm), kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ifolishi enkulu enjengommbila.
Kuzoba usizo ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.
Bondla izilwane kabili ngosuku, emva kokudla kokudla abaxhasi bayasuswa ukuze bavimbele izinyoni ekudleni ukudla kwazo.
Omakhelwane namanye amajuba
Amajuba ama-Takla angeke agcinwe ezindlini zezinkukhu ngamajuba eminye imfuyo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze alondoloze ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, angeke abekwe ezindlini zezinkukhu ngisho nalabo abamele uhlobo olufanayo, nezinyoni ezinezinye izici ezihlukile. 
Isibonelo, ama-foredeck amajuba kuzodingeka agcinwe ahluke ku-nasolub kwenye indlu yezinkukhu, futhi ngisho nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kuvinjelwe izinyoni ukuba ziwele ngokungahambi.
Ukuqeqeshwa
Ukuze ujabulele impi enhle yamajuba, kudingeka baqeqeshe njalo. Nakuba isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezindiza sibekwe kwi-tacla ye-genus ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, kodwa uma ungaqeqeshani izinyoni, ungathuthukisi amakhono azo, ingase ihlasele.
Kubalulekile! Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizo izinyoni ezihamba ngehora lokuqala sokuqala embuthanweni futhi "zidlale" ngamaphiko azo njalo ngemizuzu emibili.
Uma ufundisa izinyoni, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:
- ukufaneleka kwesikhathi. Imfundo yezinyoni iqala ngeminyaka engama-40. Uma uqala ukuqeqesha ekuqaleni - inyoni ingakwazi "ukugqoka" futhi inqabe ukuqeqeshwa;
- ukwenqaba ukuqeqesha, "ukugqoka" ngokuvamile kuyinkinga yezofuzo, ngakho-ke amajuba anjalo angaphansi kokulahlwa;
- Inani elihle le-rut liyi-15 ptah.
Thola isikhathi sokuphila samanye amajuba endle nasekhaya, yini ongayithola kusuka emajuba nalapho ungabona khona amajuba amantombazane.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zalezi zinyoni zihlanganisa lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- zihleleke kahle endaweni, zikwazi ukuthola ngokushesha indlela yazo ekhaya;
- ukunganaki kokuqukethwe, kungahamba isikhathi eside ngokudla okuncane;
- iqinile, ingahamba esibhakabhakeni kuze kufike kumahora angu-10 ngosuku.
- ukhathazeka kwezinyoni;
- ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufaneleyo inyoni yokulwa iphenduka inhlanzi evamile.
Ividiyo: I-Turkish Takla Pigeons
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