I-Cordilina uhlobo oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zezitshalo.
Zivamile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Australia.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokunakekela imbali yaseCordilin ekhaya.
Incazelo emfushane
Lesi sitshalo kufana kakhulu ngenkathi yesidrako. Kodwa zingahlukaniswa kalula yizimpande ezivela emhlabathini: zimhlophe e-Cordilina, futhi izimpande ze-dracaena zinemibala enombala ophuzi. Ngokwemvelo, isitshalo esibuzwayo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12, futhi ebhodweni akudluli u-1.5 m. Umuthi omude noma u-shrub onomuthi omncane. Esithombeni ngezansi ungabona ukuthi i-cordilina ibonakala kanjani. 
I-Cordilina inesimiso esiqinile semisuka namaqabunga amade anesimo se-lanceolate noma se-xiphoid. Ngokuvamile amaqabunga ahlaza, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo kukhona izindawo ezibomvu, ukhilimu kanye nama-pink. Isitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sinjengomuthi wesundu lapho amaqabunga endala ewa futhi efaka ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk. Ngokuvamile lesi sihlahla sibizwa ngokuthi "ingwenya yamanga".
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo eziseningizimu zaseCordilina ziyigugu ngenxa ye-fibrousness ye-trunk nezimpande. Izindophi zenziwa ngabo, futhi amaqabunga ayenziwe ngendwangu.
Yini okufanele ubheke uma uthenga
Ukuthenga isitshalo, udinga ukunaka ezinye izici. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola imbali ngokucophelela:
- amaqabunga kufanele abe mhlophe;
- ama-leaf stalks kufanele asuke ngokuqondile esiteshini sesitshalo;
- kungcono ukutshala isitshalo esincane - phawula ukuthi ayitholi isiqu esincane esineqabunga lamaqabunga phezulu;
- amaqabunga akufanele abe nomonakalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungaqapheli izici ezingenhla, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni awukwazi ukujabulela ukubukeka kwembali, kodwa kuzama nje ukuyigcina.
Ngidinga ukutshala emva kokuthenga
Uma, emva kokuthenga i-Cordilina, uyaphawula lokho izimpande ziphuma ngaphandle, khona-ke kudingeka ukufakelwa imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxube yomhlabathi, equkethe i-high-moor peat, inhlabathi enkulu yomfula kanye ne-hardwood humus. Ungafaka futhi amalahle, okungavimbela ukubukeka kokubola. Futhi lapho kutholakala imfucumfucu emhlabathini, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ayokwenziwa kahle, anikezwe inhlabathi enhle. 
Ubukhulu bokhuni buxhomeke ebukhulu bembali kanye nezimpande zawo. Uma i-Cordilina encane, khona-ke imbiza kufanele ibe nkulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ububanzi nobude bethangi lokufakelwa kufanele kube cishe okufanayo. Ngomuthi ngamunye wokufakelwa okulandelayo kumele ube mkhulu. Ipulasitiki ibhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke zesitsha.
Inhlobo ye-Cordilin ingokomndeni we-Asparagus, ohlanganisa i-agave, i-aloe, i-asparagus, i-aspidistra, i-chlorophytum, euharis, i-havortia, i-host, i-hyacinth, i-anyanisi, i-kupena, i-sansevieriya, i-skilla, i-yucca.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nezimo ezikhulayo
I-Cordilina flower idinga ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula ekhaya.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sibheka ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa nge-shading ephoqelekile evela elangeni eliqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu yembali iyoba amafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga. U-Cordilina angakhula ngempumelelo ngokukhanya okufakelwayo. Futhi, "insika yesimanga" ingaba ngesithunzi esithulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sithathwe kanye ngesonto endaweni ekhanya ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni kufanele libe: ehlobo - 18-22 ° C, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C. Ingwenya yamanga iyabuzwa nezinguquko zokushisa. Futhi kufanele ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo. 
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nsuku zonke ukuze uphese amahlamvu emaceleni omabili.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba ahlakaze lapho ephonsa emsizeni wamacembe - lokhu kuzoholela ekuboleni kwesiqu.
Ebusika, akuyona into engathandeki ukugcina imbali eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esifudumele, uCordilina uphuziswa kabili ngeviki, kanti ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kuze kube yisikhathi 1 ngesonto. Into esemqoka - ungavumeli i-clod yodaka isomile. Futhi, "insika yamanga" ayibekezelelanga amanzi aneleyo - iqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo. Izimbali ezinamagatsha amakhulu zidinga umswakama obuningi kakhulu kuneCordilins encane ehlanjululwe, amaqabunga awo aphuza umswakama okuningi. Amanzi okuchelela angcono ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izikhathi ezimbili ngeviki, futhi ebusika kunene 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga umquba ocebile wezitshalo zangaphakathi, njenge "Ideal", "Rainbow", "Giant". 
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
U-Cordilina udinga ukuthula ukuze athole amandla okukhula okusebenzayo ngenkathi entsha. Ukuphumula kwezitshalo ku ekwindla nasebusika. I-Palm Palm idinga ukupholisa. Kodwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ekugqithiseni ngokweqile izimpande. Ibhodlela elinembali ekhulayo efasiteleni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka isiqephu se-foam - igcina ukushisa. U-Cordilina, eqhuba isikhathi sokuphumula ebhaleni, udinga ukufudumala ibhodlela ngokulifaka ngezinto zokufudumala ezifudumele.
Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi +15 ° C, khona-ke umswakama akufanele ukwandiswe. Ukunisela kubuye kube nokulinganiselwe okungenani, ukugcina umhlabathi kancane kancane. Izinhlobo eziphilayo zalesisitshalo nazo ziphuziswa ngokuzithoba, kodwa kufanele zifakwe njalo.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kubalulekile ukwandisa ubude bemini yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cordilins. Izitshalo ezibalabala kakhulu zidinga - ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, zilahlekelwa umbala wazo okhanyayo. Izibani zokukhanyisa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-LED noma i-fluorescent - ayomile futhi ayishisi umoya, kanti izitshalo zibonakala kahle ngokukhanya kwazo.
Ngidinga kangaki ukufakelwa kabusha
Udinga ukubuyisa imbali Isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha uma kunesidingo (uma izimpande zikhuphuka ebhodweni), inqubo ingenziwa ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka. 
Uma kufakwe embizeni, amahlumela, isihlabathi esinamalahle namalahle athululelwa. Ijikeleza i-oksijeni futhi ibuye ikwazi ukugeleza kwamanzi amaningi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa umhlabathi phakathi kwembiza. Futhi, lapho esungula isitshalo ngamandla, ukugcwalisa umhlaba osele. Ukunciphisa isitshalo akuvunyelwe. Ngemva kokwenza lezi zenzo, i-Cordilina iyanisela futhi ibheka imbali ifaka impande ebhodweni elisha.
Uyazi? Amathanga aseNingizimu Cordilins, ayegcwalisa ngaphandle kweBatum, ayevezwe ezitembu ukuthi ukuphathwa kwendawo kwaqala ukukhiqiza phakathi nokusebenza kwedolobha iBrithani ngo-1919-1920.
Ukulwa nezinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngokukhula
Uma ukhula noma yiziphi izimbali kungaba nzima. I-Cordilina ayikho into ehlukile.
Cabanga ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga omile. Isizathu salokhu yomoya omile, uhlaka noma ukuchelela okubuthakathaka. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokupuniza imbali nokugcoba umoya. Kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ukudweba nokuvimbela ukumile okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi bese efa, kusho ukuthi i-cordilin ayinakho umanyolo noma umoya unomile kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuhambisa amaqabunga embali kanye nomoya, kanye nokusebenzisa umanyolo njalo. 
Ngenxa yokushisa kwamaqabunga aphansi kakhulu ukuqina kwehlelekile kulahlekile - ziba zithambile futhi emaphethelweni aphendukile. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, awukwazi ukubeka isitshalo egumbini elibandayo noma eduze kwindiza elibandayo. Inqwaba yelanga ilishisa amaqabunga, futhi izindawo ezimile ezomile zingabonakala kuzo. Kunconywa ngenkathi eshisayo yonyaka we-pritenyat kusukela elangeni elikhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezingenhla, i-Cordilin ingathinteka yizinambuzane nezifo.
Ukubonakala kwe-thrips esitshalweni kubonakala ukuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubonakala emaqabunga, futhi kamuva bazuza ukukhanya, amaqabunga abuna. Udinga ukulwa ngokususa amaqabunga abonakalisiwe kanye nokufafaza izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezifana ne-Inta-vir, i-Decis, ne-Actellic.
Ukuphika nokumisa amahlumela abasha kubonisa ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid ku "insika yamanga". Ukuqeda inkathazo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphathwe "i-Biotlin", "i-Antitlin" noma izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-permethrin.
I-Shchitka nayo imelela usongo ku-Cordilina. Engxenyeni engezansi yamahlamvu esitshalo avela izindawo ezinzima zombala omnyama noma ophuzi. Ungakwazi ukunqoba isihlangu ngale ndlela elandelayo: nge siponji noma i-napkin, udinga ukususa izinambuzane, bese uphatha imbali nge "Confidor" noma "Aktar". Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, ungasebenzisa insipho yensipho yasendlini esitshalweni bese uyishiya ihora eli-1. Bese ugeza ngehora elifudumele.
Uma izimbongolo ezimhlophe zivela emigqeni namaqabunga, amaqabunga aqina, aphuzi futhi afe, kusho ukuthi i-mealybug isixazulule esitshalweni. Izinambuzane kumele zibhujiswe ngesandla futhi ziphathwe nge-Aktar, Fitoverm noma i-Confidor. Ukuphalala kufanele kuphindwe ngesonto. 
Isifo esivamile saseCordilina sibolile kubangelwa i-fungus. Ukushaywa ngamanga, kodwa hhayi amaqabunga aphihliwe afakaza ngakho, futhi ahlaselwa alahlekelwe amandla. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa imbali emhlabathini, ukususa umonakalo nokuphatha izimpande nge-activated carbon or fungicide. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo kumele itshalwe embizeni entsha.
Uma izimpande zifile ngokuphelele, khona-ke phezulu kumele kunqunywe futhi kugxilwe. Ukubola akuzange kushaye isitshalo, kufanele itshalwe endaweni encane eyakhiwe. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwehlabathi kanye nokwedlula ngokweqile uhlelo lwempande.
Ezinye izitshalo, ngokubukeka kwazo okubonakalayo zibizwa ngokuthi izihlahla zesundu, empeleni akuzona abameleli bomndeni wakwaPalm. Le nolina, pandanus, dracaena, yucca. Kulungile nakakhulu ukuwabiza ngokuthi "ama-pseudopalms".
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo ekhaya
Ukuzaliswa kwe-Cordilina kwenzeka ngenzalo, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela yembewu yiyona ende kunazo zonke. Hlanganisa kakhulu imbali yemifino.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Phinda ngale ndlela isitshalo siphumelele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ama-rhizomes asuswa ngokucophelela enhlabathini, ahlanjululwe futhi ahlukaniswe, asuse zonke izimpande ezincane. Izitshalo ezitholakalayo kufanele zitshalwe endaweni encane ye-substrate-turf, umhlabathi, amaqabunga kanye ne-peat ground. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sithande, sishintshwa sibe yi-substrate ejwayelekile ku-Cordilina. 
Cuttings
Ukuze ukhiqize usebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthatha amahlumela angama-lignified. Ungasebenzisa kokubili phezulu naphakathi kwesiqu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusika nge-ubude obungaphansi kwama-7 cm ngommese obukhali. Kunconywa ukucubungula ukucutshungulwa ngesikhumba esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa, ingxube ye "Heteroauxin" noma "Kornevina".
Khona-ke udinga ukutshala ama-cuttings engxenyeni ye-sand-peat. Ukutshala kufanele kuhlanganiswe ifilimu ebonakalayo futhi igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-20-22 ° C, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa ukufiphala njalo. Ukuqothula kufanele kuqhutshwe ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Emva kwalokho, amahlumela kufanele ahlale eziqukathi ezihlukene.
"Ingwenya yamanga" izohlobisa noma iyiphi indlu, futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga nayo uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokukhula nokunakekela imbali.
