I-Streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

IStreptocarpus isitshalo esishisayo esivele sithandwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Futhi uma ngaphambili bekunzima impela ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, manje, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabahwebi, sekube lula ukuthola ukuhlukahluka kwegumbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokutshalwa kwe-streptocarpus ekhaya.

I-Streptocarpus - incazelo, engowomndeni

Imbali yokuqala ye-streptocarpus yatholakala ngonyaka we-1818 ezintabeni zaseNingizimu Afrika. Igama layo liyinhlanganisela yamagama amabili esiGreki: i-streptos - curled ne-karpos - izithelo. Isihlahla saqanjwa ngegama. Iqiniso ngukuthi imbewu yayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa isesimweni sebhokisi. Kubonakala ngamapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle amade, lapho kutholakala khona iziqongo ze-blue or purple.

I-Streptocarpus (ukubukeka)

Njengamanje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-150 ze-primrose ekhula zasendle ziyaziwa. Ezinye zazo zikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezinye ezihlahleni. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingakhula emthunzini noma emameleni sunny. Zingaba zombili unyaka nonyaka. Kepha bonke bahlangene ngento eyodwa - bangabomndeni wakwaGesneriev.

Izinhlobo zasendlini zivame ukungafani ngosayizi omkhulu - kuyaqabukela zifinyelele ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwama-40 cm, futhi ama-peduncle akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm. Amaqabunga imbali makhulu impela - 30 cm ubude kuze kufike ku-7 cm ububanzi.

Ukuqhakaza ama-buds ngaphezu kwemibala ejwayelekile, kungaba nemithunzi ehlukene:

• bomvu
• onsomi
• opinki
• ophuzi
• mnyama
• ngemivimbo
• emabala
• ngamaphethini.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi abalimi be-novice bakhule izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.

I-ayisikhrimu emhlophe qhwa (i-Streptocarpussocius)

Isitshalo seRosette esinamaqabunga aqhekekile akhula afinyelela ku-45 cm ubude nama-15 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Amahlumela amhlophe ngemivimbo ebubende.

I-streptocarpus enkulu (i-Streptocarpus grandis)

Isitshalo sineqabunga elilodwa ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu: cm 30 ububanzi nama-40 cm ubude. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona i-inflorescence yefomu lomjaho, lapho kuqoqwa khona amagqabi wegquma eliphaphathekile onsomi.

I-Streptocarpus grandis

I-Cornflower streptocarpus (Streptocarpus cyaneus)

Kule rosette, isiqu sifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Inama-buds apinki anomgogodla ophuzi, aqoqwe ngababili ngama-bunches.

I-Wendland Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus Wendlandii)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zinhlobonhlobo yiNingizimu Afrika. Isihlahla sinepuleti elilodwa lamaqabunga amakhulu. Ubude bawo buyi-100 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50. Kwi-peduncle ende, kuqhuma amahlumela endwangu emnyama ebubende.

I-Streptocarpus wendlandii

Indoor streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasekhaya ngokubukeka kwazo ziphakeme kakhulu kune-violets. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-streptocarpus ithathe kancane ekunakekelweni kwayo kune-senpolia. UStreptocarpus uzizwa emuhle futhi eziqhakaza cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, udinga ukwazi amathiphu ayisisekelo wokuwanakekelwa okufanele.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukukhanya okungafani nemvelo. Kuhle ukuyibeka kuma-sill e-windows abheke ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.

Kokukhula okuhle kwezimbali kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka okushisa kwe-20-25 ° C egumbini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba naphakathi nesikhathi sobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezipholile, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ngezimo ezifanele egumbini, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe amazinga omswakama angama-55 kuye kwangama-75%. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo noma ngokushisa okunamandla, umoya ungaba ome. Bese kulandela imbali, kepha hhayi kuyo, ungafafaza ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Eduze kwesihlahla ungafaka itreyi ngamanzi.

Ebusika nasehlobo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kaningi ukuze umhlaba ungahlali umile isikhathi eside. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, inani lomswakama liyancishiswa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngokweqile futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi ukungagxili kwamanzi akubumbeki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ukuze kutshalwe kahle i-streptocarpus, idinga ukubekwa enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-substrate yezimbali zezimbali eziqhakaza esitolo bese wengeza i-peat kuwo ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwengxube. Lapho wenza inhlabathi ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo nephefumulayo. Ixubene ne-humus, isihlabathi somfula ne-peat.

Ukuthuthuka okuthe xaxa, i-streptocarpus idinga izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, lapho uvuka kusuka ku-hibernation, imbali idinga ukufakwa kumanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka izithasiselo ze-phosphorus-potassium.

Umanyolo obalulekile ulula ukuthenga ezitolo zasengadini. Zenze zingene emhlabathini akumele zingabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10, zibheka ukulingana okukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo esephepheni.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Amahlumela okuqala e-streptocarpus atshalwe ezimbizeni ezinobunzima obuyi-6 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokufakelwa ngakunye, umthamo wesitsha uyanda.

Kumuntu omdala oyisitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, ibhodwe elingaxhunyiwe enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-16- 18 Kubalulekile.ukungagudluzileli isihlahla esitsheni esikhulu. Kulokhu, imbali izokwehlisa ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Sika isitshalo kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingcezu eziphuzi noma ezigula zisuswa esihlahleni entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kuvunyelwe ukususa amahlumela akhula ngokweqile ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.

IStreptocarpus kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo. Isitshalo esisha siguqulwa njengendawo yokukhula kanye ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala sanele kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Ngokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa amandla aphansi anezinhlanganisela zenhlabathi ezinempilo. Lapho ususa isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lomswakama lo ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amalahle achotshoziwe afakwa emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Izici zezimbali

Ngokuya ngezimo zokutshala nokulima, kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ukugeleza kwesihlahla kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile.

IStreptocarpus ingajabulisa ngezimbali ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemithunzi. Kepha bonke baxhumeke ngombala ogqamile nevolumu evulekile, ethandwa abalimi abaningi.

Ingabe ama-streptocarpuses azala kanjani?

IStreptocarpus ingasakazwa ekhaya ngezindlela eziningi: ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, kusuka ezinhlanyweni naseziswini.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Lokhu kudinga isihlahla esinempilo esiqinile. Isistimu yayo yezimpande ihlukaniswe ngesigamu ngommese obukhali futhi ifafazwe ngamalahle.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye ngayinye yezimbali itshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe, bese isitshalo siyaniselwa. Ukuhluma okungcono, isihlahla simbozwa ngefilimu.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-streptocarpus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ekhaya, le ndlela yokuzala ithandwa kakhulu. Imbewu itshalwe esitsheni esincane futhi imbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo zinikezwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile - kufakwa umoya, futhi kunikezwa ukukhanyisa okwanele.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kufanele agxile kumaphallet amaningi futhi aniselwe. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zibekwe lapho kunokukhanya khona njalo kwelanga.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuze wenze lokhu, isicucu esinempilo sesihlahla siyasikwa futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elincane. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqukathi simbozwa ngefilimu bese sisuswa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala futhi lesi sitshalo siqine ngokwanele, sitshalwa sibekwe ebhodweni elingapheli.

Kungani i-streptocarpus ingaqhakaza: izifo, izinkinga nezinambuzane

I-Spider mite ku-streptocarpus

Ukungabikho kokuqhakaza esitshalweni kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Kutshalwa inhlobonhlobo engaveli kuqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo.
• Iminyaka lapho isitshalo siqala ukuthola amandla.
• IStreptocarpus ngeke iqhume uma ibhekwe ngendlela engafanele. Ukunisela okungafanele, ukugqoka phezulu nokufakelwa kungenza ukuthi ama-buds angaqhakaze.

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, imbali kufanele inakekelwe kahle, futhi isuse izindawo ezilimele futhi iphathe isihlahla ngama-fungicides.

Izinambuzane zingaba yingozi ezimbalini kuphela uma zinakekelwa ngokungafanele. Okuyingozi kakhulu ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Ukulwa nabo, kwanele ukwelapha isihlahla njalo nge-insecticides.

IStreptocarpus izoba inketho ezinhle zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ngokukhula ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezinjengeCrocus nokunye okunjalo, zizokwakha umuzwa wokubumbana nokunethezeka ekhaya.