I-pear ngumuthi omuhle ongabonakala kakhulu kunoma iyiphi insimu.
Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze lapho umuthi othandekayo wonke umuntu ehlaselwa ngokungazelelwe ngesikhumba?
Yini eyingozi futhi ivelaphi
Scab - Isifo esivamile se-fungal, esivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni zesimo sezulu esifudumele. I-agent causative yesifo yi-marsupial mushroom Venturia pirina. Ingozi yukuthi izimbali zesitshalo nalesi sifo azikwazi ukudala i-ovary nokuwa.
Uyazi? Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isihlobo esiseduzane sepeyari i-rose.
Uma ungaphuthelwa lesi siginali futhi ungaphathi i-pear, isikhumba sihamba emaqabunga omuthi futhi siphinde siphume. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi izinga lokuvuna esikhathini esizayo, ngoba izithelo zifakwe ngokungalungile. Uma izitshalo ezithela izithelo ziphethwe ngesikhumba, ama-dark stains aqhakaza avela ezitshalweni, aphule ukunambitheka kwesithelo. 
Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokushisa kwebhaktheriya, ukugqwala, nezinyosi ezinwabuzelayo.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa
Izimpawu zesifo zingabonakala zonke izingxenye ezingenhla ezingaphezulu - amahlumela, izithelo, izimbali namaqabunga. Lapho lesi sifo sesanda ukuqala, amabala amancane ajikelezayo avela emaqabunga, okugcina agubha futhi awe kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi isifo sifana kanjani. Ngokuthuthukiswa kocingo, isitshalo sigcwele izindawo ezinsundu, kanti ubuso bezithelo buqhekekile. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zikhula ezincane futhi zibe nezinhlanzi ezijulile.
Uyazi? Isihlahla samapheya sisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha nezinsimbi zomculo. Futhi, imishini yikhikhishi ivame ukwenza ngayo, ngoba umuthi onjalo awutholi iphunga futhi awuhlanjululwa ngumswakama.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ungacabangi ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani isikhumba esikhwameni, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela kunenzuzo ngisho noma isitshalo sinempilo futhi kuletha isivuno esihle. Phela, njalo kunengozi yokuthola lesi sifo kumakhelwane abaseduze. 
Isifo - isifo esithinta izitshalo eziningi: i-apula, i-apricot, i-cherry, i-cherry, i-mountain ash, i-sea buckthorn, i-willow, amazambane.
Imithetho esemqoka yokuvikela amapheya kusuka esikhaleni:
- Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule endaweni enokukhanya futhi egcwele umoya. Kungcono uma izihlahla zikude kakhulu komunye nomunye.
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubuqotho bomuthi, ngoba amagatsha aphukile kanye nokuqhekeka okuhlukahlukene kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
- Ngokuvamile (kanye ngonyaka) kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha abuthakathaka nokuphatha imifucumfucu ngeketshezi ekhethekile.
- Izithelo eziwela epeni eliya emhlabathini kufanele ziqoqwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukhunta ukuba ungawa.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna konke ukuvuna, kubalulekile ukufeza izinga lokuhlanza izingadi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ushise wonke amaqabunga, ngoba kamuva angaba imbangela yesifo sesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma izibonakaliso zesifo sezivele zivele, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngeke zisindise isimo. Kulolu cala, kufanele usebenzise ithuluzi elikhethekile lokwehla kukhonti.
Indlela yokubhekana "nesishayo"
Noma yisiphi isifo emithini sidinga izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isikhumba asikho. Ukuze kube nhlobo ukuqeda lesi sifo kufanele:
- spray lesi sitshalo nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehambisana ne-lime. Ukubamba umcimbi onjalo kumele kube izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Futhi, imiphumela emihle itholakala nge-alternate spraying Bordeaux liquid (ungasebenzisa futhi i-oxychloride yethusi noma i-colloidal sulfure) ne-sulphate yethusi;
- njalo ulahle izingxenye ezithintekayo zesihlahla (ikakhulukazi uma zihlumela);
- ukubhubhisa izithelo ezingcolile.
Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi yini yokuphatha amapheya esikhaleni, ngoba kukhona nesimiso sokusebenza somuthi. Ezimweni ezimbi, umuthi udinga 5 zokwelashwa ngonyaka:- Uma izinso zisuke zidala futhi zivuvukala. Kunconywa ukwelashwa kwe-copper sulphate.
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukwakha. I-fungicide efanelekile "Skor."
- Lapho lesi sitshalo saphela ukuqhuma. Futhi, i-fungicide "Skor" ilungile.
- Ingxenye inyanga ngemuva kokwelashwa kokugcina.
- Lokhu kuthungwa kwenziwa ngezinhlobo zezinyoni zasebusika ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izidakamizwa, ngoba ukupuniza okungahambi kahle kwe-unidirectional akusebenzi.
Izinhlobo eziphikisayo
Ukuze ungacabangi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesilonda esikhwameni, ungahlwanyela izinhlobo eziphikisana nalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha izithombo, umuntu kufanele anake izinhlobo ezilandelayo: "I-Belarusian Late", "u-Annushka", "i-Yanvarskaya", i- "Rusanovskaya", "i-Oryol Beauty", "i-Yesininskaya", "i-Nerussa" nabanye. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana okuhlukile nalesi sifo futhi azikwazi ukunikeza ukuqiniseka okuyikhulu ngamaphesenti ukuthi isikhumba ngeke sibonakale kuzo.
Funda futhi mayelana nezici zezitshalo ezikhulayo nezinhlobonhlobo: "Udoti", "Bergotot", "Avgustovskaya Dew", "Fairy Tale", "Otradnenskaya", "Elena", "Lada", "Just Maria", "Nika", "Severyanka" "," Krasulya "," Rogneda "," Kokinskaya "," iMarble "," I-Cathedral ".
Khumbula, ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle futhi ugcine amapheya akho aphilile, udinga ukwenza njalo izindlela zokuvimbela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi le fungus ishaye kakade isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha izinyathelo zokulawula isikhala. Ngokubonga ngokunakekelwa kwakho, izihlahla zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle bazo, isikhathi eside nesithelo esihlwabusayo.
