U-Uspenskoye ohlukeneyo unomkhiqizo ophezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zesithelo. Iphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, inama-degree angama-40 ngaphandle kokucwasa ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zibandakanya ukumelana nesibalo kanye nokuqukethwe okuphakeme kakhulu kwe-ascorbic acid ku-pulp yezithelo. Uma usetshenziswa, ama-apula asemhlabeni wonke, afaneleka ukucubungula okushisayo, ukomisa nokusetshenziswa okusha.
Yiluhlobo luni?
Ama-apple ase-Assortment Assortment - inkathi yokuvuna ekwindla. Ukuvuthwa kokugcina kwesithelo kuza ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina
Ama-apula awahlali isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingu-40-60. Ukwandisa le nkathi, kuzodingeka zigcinwe endaweni epholile eyomile, eyayifakwe emaphephandabeni noma ephepheni. Kakhulu kakhulu Kubalulekile ukususa izithelo ngaphandle kokulimaza ngendlela yamazinyo, iziphazamiso nokuphulwa kobuqotho besikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ama-apula avunwa esihlahleni ngezandla zabo noma ngedivaysi ekhethekile, hhayi ukuwagubha phansi.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukumboza i-apula ngayinye ngokwehlukana, bafakwa emabhokisini enkuni, futhi amaphephandaba abekwe phansi. Ngesikhatsi isitoreji, i-pulp izithelo kancane kancane ikhululiwe.
Ukuvota
Imithi yalezi ezihlukahlukene i-pollinination ehamba phambili iyadingeka. Ngoba lokhu kuwela kanye nezihlahla zase-apula zasehlobo zifanelekile.
Ukuvuthwa komzimba okwandisa ukwandisa ubungakanani kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Assumption
Ukuhlukahluka kalula kunqunywa ukubukeka, njengoba kunezici ezikhethekile kuphela.
Ezihlukile isilinganiso sokuphakama nokukhula kancane.
Umqhele awukhuni kakhulu, kepha uhamba kancane.
Ibukeka kancane bubiwe futhi buhlaza kakhulu.. Amagatsha amagundane aminyene, asemhlophe, ahlelwe ngokucophelela futhi angene ema-angles angakwesokudla. Ukuhluma kuvela emahlathini esithelo, ukukhula konyaka odlule, izilonda kanye ne-kolchatka elula.
Zonke ezinye izihlumela zi-brownish - i-chestnut ngombala, ziqondile, zijikelezile, ziphakathi-eziphakathi kwe-pubescent. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu, ubuso bubushelelezi ngokukhanya okukhulu, umbala uhlaza. Usayizi ubukhulu, isimo se-oblong, sihlanganiswe ubude. Umngcele u-wavy, ombozwe izinhlamvu ezinkulu.
I-Crohn ibukeka igcwele amandla ngenxa yale nhlekelele.
I-inflorescences inkulu, i-pink ephaphathekile enombala kanye nendebe encane. Amapetali atholakale ngokukhululekile.
Uhluke usayizi othakazelisayo nokubukeka okuhle.
Isisindo esijwayelekile sesipula esisodwa singama-180-200 g.
Isimo sine-oval-round, izithelo ziyize futhi zifana.
Isizinda esibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona "obomvu" obomvu obomvu. I-peel ine-glossy glossy smooth surface, eyomile kuya othintana.
Isiqu sincane, siqondile; indebe ivaliwe. Kukhona cishe akukho umcibisholo wokulinganisa nobubanzi obuphakathi. Imbewu isesimweni sokudonsa, isibhakabhaka esimnyama, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Inyama kahle-ihlungwa, ithenda neyomile, inomnandi, hhayi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, umbala unombala weqhwa. Kuye iqukethe inani elengeziwe lamavithamini C, kunezinto ezincibilikile ezinomsoco, i-pectin, ushukela nama-P-asebenzayo.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Uspenskoe ehlukahlukene iqoqa i-N.I. Saveliev, ososayensi - umcwaningi we-All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding and Genetics of Fruit Crops okuthiwa i-I.V. Michurin. Yena wawela Bessemyanka michurinskaya futhi wamukela. Ngo-1999, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadluliselwa ekuhlolweni koMbuso.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Indawo yaseCentnozem Central. Izihlahla zokuhlanza zikhula kahle esifundeni seVolga nase-Altai. Ukuqokwa kwamacala kuqedwa ngo-2004
Ukuthela
Kuphakeme kakhulu kunokulinganisa. Izihlahla ze-Apple zithela izithelo cishe ngonyaka, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ukuqala eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala. Ngokwesilinganiso, zikhiqiza ama-centre angu-230 kuya ku-220 ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa; umuthi owodwa ungaveza cishe izithelo ezingu-40 kg.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Njengamanye ama-apple amaningi, izinhlobo zezithombo u-Ouspensky uthola nezimpande ezivulekile.
Ukufika kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Uma izimpande zisenesikhathi sokumisa, isithombo sifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ukuze uthole umuthi oqinile, othokozisa isivuno esihle, udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle kuyo yonke imini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Apple zidinga ilanga eliningi, shading kungenzeka kuphela isikhathi esifushane.
Inhlabathi kufanele ikhule, ibe nomoya omuhle wokuqina nokuqina komswakama. Ungahlwanyela izihlahla ezweni elisehlabathini elinesihlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kompofu kanye nomhlabathi ongenamanzi kuthuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwe-perlite, peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, umquba.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo wamaminerali - i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba avunyelwe ukudlula okungaphezu kwamamitha amabili kuya phezulu.
Ubungako bomgodi wokutshala isiflethi ngu-70 × 90 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla li-3.5-4 m. Ngaphansi komgodi ugcwala amakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali. Umuthi ubeka ngokukhululekile. kuqondisa izimpande, zimbozwe inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho isisusa. Ukuchelela usebenzise amabhakede amabili amanzi, khona-ke umhlabathi uhambelana, ushiya intamo impande phezu substrate.
Izihlahla zase-grade ze-grade azifani nokugxeka kunoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile.
Ubunzima bebusika abuvumeli ukumboza izihlahla ezincane ebusika obumnene.
Entwasahlobo, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, kufaka phakathi izigqoko zokumhlophe, ukufaka amabhande wokuzingela kanye nezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nemvelo.
Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zivuna kulo lonke isikhathi futhi zilahlwa ngokudla izilwane noma ukuvutha ukunciphisa inani lezilokazane.
Umqhele wokusabalalisa udinga ukudubula okungenani zonke izintwasahlobo.. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa usayizi nokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwama-apula.
Ngemuva kokuvuna kokugcina, inhlabathi ibumbwe emibuthanweni eseduze, amaqabunga owomile ashiswa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Awukwazi ukwesaba Isifo esivame kakhulu sezihlahla zama-apula - isikhumba, ngoba ukuhluka kwakhe okuhlukile Kukhona ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ngeshwa, okufanayo akunakusho ngokushisa amabhaktheriya, ukubola kwezithelo, i-cytosporosis, i-powdery isikhutha nomdlavuza omnyama.
Izinambuzane zithanda i-apula futhi. Ama-parasite avame kakhulu yi-moth, i-aphid, i-flower beetle, i-moth, i-leafworm, i-leaf maker (i-redbird), i-red mite.
Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, singasho lokho Izinhlobo ze-apulakoe ze-apulakoe ziyizihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane, basabela ngezithelo ezimangalisayo, hhayi kuphela okumnandi, kodwa futhi kuhle.
Lezi apula zingasetshenziswa ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya, ukuphatha noma ukuthengisa. Ngempela, bona ahluke kumbala wokuhlobisa okuqhakazile, ifomu elifanele namasayizi afanayo.
