I-hybrid emhlophe noma ebomvu evela kubazali abakhulu - ama-grape aseTimur ahlukahlukene

Amagilebhisi Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, lakhula ezindaweni ezingeningizimu zezwe lethu.

Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwe-viticulture yezimboni kuhlotshaniswa nokuqala kwekhulu le-17 - isikhathi sokubeka izivande ezikhethekile ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe ukusuka eLwandle lweCaspian kuze kufike olwandle lwase-Azov.

Kwakukhona umzamo wokudiliza izingadi lomvini eduze kwaseMoscow, kodwa njalo ebusika ama-saplings alethwe eKiev naseChuguev kwakudingeka ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngamagatsha okugaya kanye ne-spruce. Le ingadi ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside.

Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngamagilebhisi aseTimur, kanye nencazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zesithelo.

Umlando wokuzala

Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi isikhungo esiholela phambili ekukhethweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zevini zomvini zisezindaweni zomlando we-viticulture yaseRussia.

VNIIViV kubo. I-Potapenko ikhona eNovocherkassk kusukela ngo-1936 futhi ngalesi sikhathi wabhalisa kwiRejista Yombuso izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zalesi sitshalo, 21 - ukukhethwa kwayo. Phakathi kwabo, udumo luyiHarold, Red Delight, Pearl noDenisovsky.

Umgomo wokucwaninga - ukugqugquzela amagilebhisi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - kuxazululwa ngempumelelo: iYekaterinburg neViatka sebebe ngumngcele wokulima namhlanje.

Okunye okungafani nokushisa kweRussia sekube "i-Timur". Futhi ibizo lakhe laziwa njengezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele: ukuvuthwa kwamaqhwa nezifo ezibulala, ngoba ekuhunyushweni okuvela eTurkic kusho "Iron".

Isisekelo senqubo yokwelapha sithathwe izinhlobo ezimbili ezidumile zetafula, ezibonakala ngokunambitheka okungavamile kanye nezici ze-agrotechnical:

1. Amagilebhisi aseMoldavian Iqembu le-Muscat "I-Frumoasa Albe" ("Ubuhle Bomhlophe"), elinamaphuzu okuthakazelisayo angu-8.2 amaphuzu.

   Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ikhwalithi yabathengi yezibhamu ezinzima kanye nokukhiqizwa okuvamile okuvamile - esinye isisusa sokukhethwa kwe "Frumoas Albe" kumbhangqwana womzali.

   Ukuphikisana okufanayo nokunciphisa kungaziqhayisa ngaphandle kokuthi Ubuhle beNyakatho, Okungeziwe Okungeziweko nokuhlelwa.

2. Ithebula lamagilebhisi ajabule - impumelelo yeNovocherkassk yokuzala efakazelwe eminyakeni eminingi

   Wancipha kancane kancane insimu ye-atypical ye-viticulture: i-Belarus, iMelika yaseBaltic, iSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude.

   Ngokuphathelene nokuqoqwa ushukela nobukhulu besandla, idlula "Ubuhle Bomhlophe", igcinwa kahle emahlathini emva kokuvuthwa futhi igcina isethulo sayo isikhathi eside kunolunye uhlobo lweMoldova.

Ikhono eliyingqayizivele lezitshalo zomzali ukudala izinkuni ezingapheli kanye nokuqothula okuhle kakhulu okunye okuhlanganiswa nefomu elisha elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Timur".

Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amakholi ayevame ukutshala imivini endlini yezigodlo. Ekhulwini le-18, ama-orangeries amagilebhisi awakha umgqugquzeli uDemidov ogwini loMfula waseMoscow. Futhi ngaphambi kokudalwa kwe-All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Investigations, benza umsebenzi wokukhetha kuphela e-Odessa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

I-hybrid entsha ezuzwa njengefa elivela kubazali abakhulu:

1. ikhono lokuzivocavoca (imbali yocansi);
2. ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke nemasheya;
3. izinsuku zokuqala zokungena esigabeni sokukhiqiza (ngonyaka wesibili);
4. ukuvuthwa kokuqala (ezinsukwini eziyi-100);
5. fruiting esebenzayo;
6. ukuqina okuqinile kwesimo esifanele sokushayela;
7. amajikijolo amakhulu amancane, aqinile, ane-oval anephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
8. mncane, kulula ukuluma, isikhumba;
9. okuqukethwe kokushukela kudlula imigomo yabazali (25%);
10. ukuhlolwa kokuphazamiseka kwamaphuzu angu-2.2;
11. iqhwa lokumelana neqhwa ngaphakathi -25оС.

Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu, u-Angelica, uKrasa Nikopol noLydia banesibonakaliso esifanayo.

Ukungalungi Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi "Timur" faka:

• isihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba;
• ukukhwabanisa ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi nokudla;
• idinga ukulinganisa.

U-Amirkhan, u-Husayne uBely no-Vityaz nabo banezimbali zobungqingili.

Isithombe

Isithombe sezithelo zamagilebhisi saseTimur:

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseTimur

1. Isihlahla sinamandla (kufika kumamitha amathathu), sinombutho omkhulu wamahlumela aqinile ethatha isamba esiphelele samafihledi angu-40. Okufaniswa ngu:
   • ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwe-fruiting;
   • ekupheleni komjikelezo wezitshalo (phakathi no-Agasti);
   • Ukusebenza kahle kwamahlumela athelayo (70%);
   • ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal, okuhambisana namaphuzu angu-2.2.
2. Amahlumela anamandla, akwazi ukuvuthwa ama-clusters 1-2; okuhloselwe ukusekelwa okuhlobisa kungaba umhlobiso wokuklama komhlaba.
3. Flower hermaphroditic, ehlangene ebhulashi.
4. Leli qabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blade emihlanu ngokusikeka okujulile namazinyo emaphethelweni.
5. I-cluster iyakhathazeka, i-cylindrical shape, ngekhamera yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ibhulashi elikhulu (isilinganiso esingu-800 gr.)
6. Amajikijolo amakhulu ahlangene anemibala emgqeni: Nginombala wazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pink, ngisho nephuzi. Isikhumba sinyama kunokuba sezinhlobonhlobo zabazali, kodwa sidliwe. Okuqukethwe kokushukela kuphakeme. Ukuthanda kunqunywa amaphuzu angu-8.2.
7. I-hybrid isengaphansi kokucwaninga, ngakho-ke ukuqina kwesithwathwa kanye nokubhekene nezifo ze-fungal kunqunywa abazali njengendlela ephezulu.
8. Ukuhamba kwezithelo kunesilinganiso esiphakathi.

Umbala we-pink Amajikijolo anikezwa yizinto ezikhona ezikhumba - i-anthocyanin. Kuyasiza umzimba wethu ukulwa nokuvuvukala, umonakalo oxidative emithanjeni yegazi ngisho namangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Izinhlobo ze-Pink zihlanganisa i-Pink Flamingo, u-Annie no-Arcadia.

Amagilebhisi ekudleni kwansuku zonke - isihluthulelo sokudla okunempilo.

Izinhlobo zokudlela ezifana "Timur", elula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokusha:

• i-berry inkulu futhi iyamanzi, ngaphandle kwe-asidi engaphezulu;
• isikhumba siyinkimbinkimbi futhi siyaluma kalula;
• okusanhlamvu kuncane futhi kuncane (2-3).

I-subspecies yamagilebhisi

Mhlophe

Amagilebhisi "Timur" incazelo ye ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, njengendlela ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zibhekwa ngamandla amancane okukhula, iqhwa ukumelana, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokuhluma okuqinile.

1. Isiqu esifushane isihlahla inquma izici zendlela yokutshala - kude nabalingani abade abakwazi ukugqoka isitshalo, ukuwafaka noma ukuyibopha ngamahlumela abo.
2. Amahlumela amancane zibandakanya ngokushesha ohlelweni lwe-fruiting futhi zikwazi ukukhula zikhule ngokwanele kuze kube ku-3 amaqoqo (ukusebenza kahle kuyi-95%).
3. Flower ezincane, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinomzimba wesifazane - i-pistil, namasilisa - ama-stamens, aphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwe-ovary.
4. Leaf hhayi kakhulu kakhulu, hhayi kakhulu, kuncibilikisiwe, ngaphandle kokungafani okhethekile kohlangothi oluphikisayo.
5. Amabhuzu ezincane noma ezingenangqondo, ezixubile, ezinamajikijolo amaningi ahlukahlukene; bunch isisindo kuze 600 g.; ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, uma ukulinganisa, kungafinyelela ku-2 kg.
6. Amajikijolo ezinkulu (kufika ku-8g.), omhlophe-oluhlaza noma ophuzi okwesigaba esivuthiwe, ngesinkwa esidliwe kanye nesinambitheka esinambitheka; hhayi okwenziwe i-pea.
7. Ukuhlola ukunambitha ukunambitha izinga - amaphuzu angu-8.5.
8. Esikhathini esitokisini esikhula ngamandla, lezi zihlukahlukene zithuthukisa ukunikezwa kwezithelo, kodwa zandisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
9. Udinga ukulungiselela ukuthi izihlahla ezindala zizonciphisa isivuno samahlumela.
10. Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ingathinta ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo avuthiwe.
11. Igcinwe kahle ehlathini emva kokuvuthwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, kepha ekuthuthweni akusimiseli (kuphela ukude okude).

Izinhlobonhlobo zifakwe kahle ekuklanyeni kwezakhi ezivulekile zendlu: zingabhalela ukuchithwa emgodini noma gazebo. Kulokhu, "i-Timur" izohlanganisa umhlobiso kanye ne-fruiting.

Pink

Ingabe singabanye igazi elifanayo?

Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi ifomu elinjalo le-hybrid lithembisa njenge "Timur", wathola ukuqhubeka kwesinye isilingo sokukhethwa kakade "OV" Amagilebhisi Elite "(iZaporozhye).

Umvini omhlophe wethebula "i-Timur" eyenziwe ngababili bomzali.

Ukuvela kwe-hybrid entsha - "I-Timur pink" (ikhodi yokukhetha i-ZT-4-5), ukuhlukahluka oku- "Red Delight" kusukela ekukhethweni kwe-Kuban nakho kukhethiwe, kunika iphethini elisha umbala obomvana.

Ukuqhathanisa imingcele esemqoka nge umhlophe "u-Timur" umzukulu wakhe obomvu wanezela ngokuphawulekayo:

• ekukhuleni kwehlathi (kuya ekuphakameni okuphakathi nendawo enkulu)
• ngobukhulu bebhashishi (isisindo sesilinganiso esingu-800 gr.);
• ngobukhulu nobumnandi bamajikijolo;
• ekubunjeni kwesikhumba samajikijolo, ngakho-ke kukhulisa ukuthutha.

Ifomu lamantombazane alizange lifinyelele ekuvuthweni okuhle komzali ekuvuthweni kokuqala (isikhathi sokuqala yizinsuku ezingu-110), kanye nekhwalithi shayela "i-timur pink" ebonakala ngokuhluleka okusobala. Kodwa amajikijolo ahlanganisiwe abe ithoni elimnandi kakhulu elibomvu, okwenza kube umhlobiso wensimu kanye netafula lokugubha.

Esifomeni esisha se-hybride ngenkathi yokukhethwa, isitha sasivele ngesimo se-spider mite. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha phakathi kobuhle bamajikijolo nokuphikisana nezifo, abalimi bakhetha i-Timur ibe mhlophe.

Sebenzisa

Imithethonqubo yokusebenzisa kahle izinhlobo zetafula:

• emini, ungadla u-1.5 kg wamagilebhisi (noma u-700 ml wejusi), uhlukanise le vidiyo ibe yizilinganiso ezi-3 (ngaphambi kokudla ngokulandela uhlelo lokudla ezintathu ngosuku);
• amajikijolo adliwa okungenani imizuzu engama-40 (amahora angu-1.5 esiphezulu) ngaphambi kokudla;
• yize leli berry lijwayele ukubonakala ngathi njenge-dessert, akufanele udle amagilebhisi ngokushesha emva kokudla ukudla okunomsoco nokudla;
• Amagilebhisi awahambisani neziphuzo ze-carbonated ne-chocolate;
• unikezwe okuqukethwe kwekhalori yalesi sithelo, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sabo, isibonelo, isidlo sakusihlwa;
• kukhona amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo zetafula adingekayo ngesikhumba namatshe, aphezulu kuma-antioxidants nezinsimbi ezizuzisayo;
• emva kokudla okunomsoco, kubalulekile ukuhlanza umlomo, ukuze ugweme umphumela we-asidi ku-koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo;

Amagilebhisi anama-contraindications amaningi, ngakho angadliwa kuphela ngokubonisana nodokotela.

Amagilebhisi aphatha izifo eziningana, aphakamise amandla, asebenze izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa ngamagilebhisi - ngamanye amagama ampelotherapy - sekuyiyona ndlela ehloniphekile yenkimbinkimbi ye-sanatorium-resort emazweni amaningi.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zetafula yiKarmakod, Korinka no-Alexander.

Ukuze uthole amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene wetafula angenziwa:

1. ijusi elisha njengento yokudla;
2. ukuqoqa amagilebhisi (fresh noma pasteurized, kusuka kwamagilebhisi - ngokufaka ezinye izithelo);
3. i-fillet - ebilisiwe kanye nejusi elicwengekileyo enezinongo nama-walnuts ochotshoziwe;
4. amagilebhisi asolwandle njengengxenye enkulu yokudla inyama noma uhlobo lokudla;
5. i-jelly (ngaphandle kokwengeza i-gelatin) kusuka kumvini wamagilebhisi okuphekwe ngokusho iresiphi ekhethekile;
6. isiraphu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zemifino enoshukela kakhulu;
7. isipiliyoni samagilebhisi;
8. isonto - ubumnandi baseMpumalanga ojwayele bonke;
9. utshwala obuncane - umkhiqizo wokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi usiraphu ushukela;
10. kanye nezindlela zokupheka eziningana zokucubungula izici zezifunda zamagilebhisi akhula.

Ukunakekela

1. Inoculation on amasheya ezindala kungcono ukwenza entwasahlobo.
2. Ngokuba izimpande zikhetha kahle izitshalo ezikhulayo.
3. Kusukela kulesitshalo esitshaliwe akumele kulindele ukuvuna okukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
4. Indawo engcono kakhulu yalezi zihluzo zamagilebhisi ingaphansi kwodonga lwendlu ukusuka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
5. "I-Timur" ikhetha inhlabathi elula futhi efudumele, ehlwanyelwe kahle ngendaba ephilayo, enokuqukethwe okwanele kwe-potassium ne-nitrogen (ngaphandle kokudlula ngaphezulu).
6. Ngokuphuza njalo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka okhulayo, kusukela ngesikhathi amajikijolo avuthwa, ayeke ukuchelela (ngaphandle kwesomiso).
7. Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, lezi zilwane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Thanda umsebenzi wezandla zakho - futhi amagilebhisi "Timur" uzophendula ngokuvuna okukhulu kwamajikijolo amnandi.