IDracaena ithathekile iphuma emndenini wakwa-Asparagus. Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka zombili izinhlobo zezinkuni nezihlahla. Izitshalo eziningi zingaphakathi endlini, ngoba lolu hlobo lwehlukaniswa ngokunakekelwa okulula kwasekhaya.
Incazelo
"I-Dragon Tree" isitshalo esinezimpondo ezingenalutho nomqhele oluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sinamapulangwe, amahlamvu ahlanganisiwe, amade, acwebile, aminyene, anemithambo ehambisanayo. Njengoba ikhula, ijika iphuzi futhi iwele engxenyeni engezansi yomqhele, kanti engenhla ihlala iluhlaza.
Ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwendalo yemvelo kuyivelakancane, izimbali ezincane ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani zinephunga elingathandeki. Ngemuva kokuvota, enye imbewu ye-drupe yenzeka.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lweDracaena lubandakanya izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia. Izitshalo ezifuywayo zifanelwa yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
| Buka | Izimpawu | Izici |
| Marginata | Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amahlanu; iqabunga elide elincane elinesiphelo esibukhali; kwenzeka ngemivimbo ebomvu yokufana (i-bicolor). | Ngokuzithoba, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. |
| Amakha (enephunga) | I-hue enkulu, eluhlaza ejulile enomugqa oguqukayo onsundu. | Kuyinto emelana neqhwa, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi lika-hay omusha. |
| I-Sandayeza | Isiqu esinamagatsha sifana ne-bamboo egobile, ukuphakama - kufika kumitha. Umbala womnqumo okhanyayo. | Kudingeka igumbi elifudumele nembiza enyinyekile. |
| Udrako | Kufika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu; amaqabunga amakhulu, amade, abukhali, aphenduka apinki ngaphansi kokukhanya ngokweqile. | Izwela ukukhanya. |
| I-Godsef | I-Ovoid, nephethini egqamile. | Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. |
| Massangeana | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezicebile, amaqabunga amakhulu, isiqu esingafika kumamitha ayisithupha. | Ukukhanya okulula kunabanye kuvumela ukukhanya okuningi. |
| Derema | Imibala eminingi nemithunzi, ifinyelela kumitha owodwa nesigamu. | Khula kancane. |
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Dracaena ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zedracaena azihlukile kakhulu futhi zonke ziyafana kweyodwa: uthando lokushisa. Izici zokunakekelwa azifani kakhulu nezidingo zabanye abaphathi. Zonke izitshalo zikadrako ziyasebenza futhi zikhetha, zinempilo enhle nokumelana nezifo.
Ukushisa
Imodi encanyelwayo isusela ku- +20 kuya ku- + 30 ° C. Ukwehlisela ku-+ 10 ° C kungasibulala lesi sitshalo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (ngenhla kuka-30 ° C) kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokuqina kwamaqabunga nokushwabana.
Isibani
Ingwe yemvelo yesitshalo ehlathini ingaphansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-dracaena ayidingi kukhanya okuningi.
Imisebe eqondile iyabhubhisa, ngakho-ke ama-windows sill kanye nama-balconies akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu kuye.
Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, iphethini yazo izoshintsha ngaphandle kwelanga bese inyamalala ngokuphelele, isisombululo esihle sazo kungaba ukufaka amafasitela abheke empumalanga kuma-windowsill. Amawindi waseningizimu afakwa ku-contraindication kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Inhlabathi
Kwidracaena, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ikhanye futhi inikeze ukufinyeleleka ngokwanele kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. I-primer ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo yalesi sitshalo, ethengiswa ezitolo, ilungile.
Uma kungenzeki ukuyithenga, kunconywa ukulungiselela ingxube yezingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo ze-turf, humus nesihlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa nge-drainage. Ububanzi obukhulu yingxenye yeshumi yebhodwe. Kulokhu, amatshe amancane, ubumba olwandisiwe, ama-shards afanelekile.
Ukunisela nomswakama
IDracaena iyawathanda amanzi, kepha ukuthambisa ngokweqile, okuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, kufanele kugwenywe. Ukunisela kufanele kube okuhlelekile futhi okuncike esikhathini sonyaka.
Ehlobo, kufanele iniselwe okungenani kathathu ngesonto, ebusika - hhayi kaningi kunoyedwa, kepha uma indawo enezimbali iseduze nebhethri noma omunye umthombo wokushisa - ukuchelela ubusika akufanele kwehluke ehlobo.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane, okungukuthi, akumele uvumele uketshezi ukuthi ume, kepha akufanele uvumele inhlabathi eyomile. Kunconywa ukukhulula umhlabathi ukuze uthuthuke ukufinyeleleka komoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande.
I-plaque emhlophe emhlabathini iwuphawu lwamanzi ampofu. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo cishe amahora ayishumi nambili, futhi ususe i-plaque.
Uthuli luhlala emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasula ngensangu enamafutha noma ufafaze ngamanzi afudumele, ukugweme ukuwela emalungeni nesiqu, njengoba zingabola. 
I-Godsef
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isikhathi esihle somanyolo izinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ukufaka umanyolo wezandla zesundu nezidratshana kufanelekile - iDracaena, ekaNgcono nabanye. Imvamisa - kungabi ngaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga, izindlela zikhonjiswa kwiphakheji.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo kufanele sitshaleke entwasahlobo. Isihlahla sikadrako singasakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Izindlela zokufakelwa zihlukahlukene futhi zihlukahlukene:
- Esiqwini phezulu, kwenzeka i-incision lapho kubekwa khona i-peat bese le ndawo ihlanganiswa. Ngemuva kokuba kwakheke izimpande ezintsha kuwo, isiqu saso sinqunywa kancane kunaso bese ihlumela elisha lidluliselwa ebhodweni.
- Enye indlela - sinqume phezulu ngamasentimitha ayishumi bese uyihambisa masinyane ebhodweni. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlobo, indawo esikiwe iphathwa ngesisombululo sekhabhoni esivaliwe futhi ivalwe ngocingo olufudumele.
- Isiqu esisha esinempilo esinempilo sisikwa esihlahleni bese sinqunywa izingxenye ezingamasentimitha amahlanu, bese sinamathela emhlabathini. Imbiza ibekwa endaweni emnyama efudumele futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Ngemuva kokuhluma, amahlumela afafazwe.
- Indlela yembewu: imbewu icutshungulwa ku-zircon ngosuku, itshalwe ebhodweni le-cache enomhlabathi wezihlahla zesundu, eziniselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudala abamba ukushisa, bopha imbiza ngefilimu ekhishwa ngemuva kwezithombo zokuqala. Kudingeka zivikelwe emisebeni eqondile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IDracaena ayithobeki futhi ayamelana nezifo, kepha ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma inhlabathi engcolisiwe kungalimaza ngisho nezitshalo eziqine kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezinkulu zezifo: irejimensi yokunisela engajwayelekile, ukukhanya ngokweqile, amagciwane.
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Amabala ansundu nezeluleko ezomile. | Umoya owomile, amanzi kanzima noma ukuntuleka kwawo, okusalungiswa. | Ukushintshwa kwendawo - okuqhubekayo kusuka efasiteleni noma ebhethri; Ukuhlunga noma ukucwila kwaso. |
| Uphuzi. | Amaqabunga aphansi - ukuguquka kwesizini. I-Upper - ukuthambisa okungafanele. | Ukunciphisa izingxenye ezilimele, ngenkasa ehlelekile. |
| Ijikeleza iziqongo. | Ukutheleleka, i-hypothermia, umswakama ngokweqile, inhlabathi esindayo. | Ukubhujiswa kwesitshalo esinezifo. |
| Ukulahleka kombala nokuqina komqhele. | Isithwathwa. | Ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, kuguqula izindawo. |
| Izifo ezithathelwanayo. | Alternariosis, amabala, phylosticosis. | Ukunisela isixazululo se-fungicide kaningi ngesonto. |
| Amachashaza ansundu. | Ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane zesikali. | Kucutshungulwa nesiponji esenziwe ngosipho noma ngotshwala. |
| Amabala wesiliva noma amabala. | Ama-Thrips. | Ukuhlikihla ngamanzi anensipho, uma kungasizakali, ngama-insecticides. |
| Ukomisa nokuwa komqhele nge-cobweb engajulile. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Ukugeza okufudumele ngensipho, ke ukwelashwa ngeFitoverm. Njalo ukuthambisa. |
Ukudluliselwa kweDracaena ekhaya
Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ilungiswe kusengaphambili, inhlabathi yesundu ilungele kangcono. Umdubulo omncane kufanele udluliselwe emhlabeni okungenani ngonyaka, ubudala - njengoba bukhula.
Ungakhohlwa nge-drainage kanye nembobo ebhodweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, phatha imbiza ngamanzi abilayo bese ucwilisa imizuzu eyishumi, ubeke amanzi, ungqimba lwesihlabathi nenhlabathi kuyo. Faka lesi sitshalo maphakathi nethala lezimbali, usethe ngokuqinile bese ukha phezulu umhlaba, bese uthambisa bese uhlela kabusha endaweni emnyama efakiwe.
Izihlahla
Abalingisi abukhali, oyinyumba bayadingeka. Unganciphisa kuphela lezo zitshalo ezifinyelela ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ukuphakama.
Isikhathi esinconyelwe intwasahlobo-ekwindla. Sika amahlumela okungenani ama-cm cm amaqabunga amaqabunga. Phatha amaphuzu asikiwe ngesixazululo sekhabhoni esebenze kahle bese usayina ngopharafini noma nge-wax. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo sidinga umswakama owanele nokukhanya. 
Idemoni
Izimpawu mayelana neDracaena
Igama "dracaena" lisho "udrako wesifazane." Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sitshalo besifihlwe izinganekwane nezinkolelo-ze eziningi, abanye basekhona kuze kube namuhla:
- Ngokwenganekwane yaseNdiya, idracaena iletha uthando nokuthula endlini, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukugqokwa ngabasanda kushada.
- Ochwepheshe bezengqondo baphawula ukuthi umuthi kadrako wehlisa izinga lokudangala, ngakho-ke imbali enjalo ingabonakala emahhovisi abo.
- I-Mystics kanye nabaphilisi baphawula amandla we-dracaena ukuxosha amandla amabi ekhaya.
- Abathengisi benhlanhla abasebenza ngemilingo yothando batusa ukuthi abantu abanesizungu baqondiswe ekutholeni ama-halves e-dracaena: uma ukukhula kunobudlova, umuntu usekhondweni elifanele. Uma, ngemuva kokufika komuntu ofanele, lesi sitshalo sehlise amaqabunga, ubudlelwano busuphelile.
- Isimbali sodrako wezimbali - uphawu lwenzuzo eseduze.
- Ukwabiwa kwe-resin ebomvu esiqwini kuwuphawu olubi, okubonisa ukushona kothandekayo.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: ukuthi ungabeka kuphi idracaena
Igumbi elihle kakhulu igumbi lokulala, ngoba kunombono wokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuthinta ukulala futhi sihambise amaphupho amabi. IDracaena ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ngasendlini ngayinye, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezingeke zihlanganiswe kuphela nesitayela sekamelo, kodwa futhi uzigcizelele.
Abanye ochwepheshe bathi idracaena inciphisa ukulimala kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic kumbono womuntu, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zehhovisi.
