INeoregelia ingukuqhakaza okumnandi komndeni wakwaBromilia. Uthanda amahlathi anomswakama aseNingizimu Melika. Izitshalo ze-terrestrial kanye ne-epiphytic zitholakala kuhlobo, zakha isihlahla esiminyene sangaphansi samaqabunga amaqabunga eqabunga. INeoregelia ikhiqiza izimbali, kepha ikhangwa umbala obomvu wamaqabunga apical. Yize lolu hlobo lutholakala kuphela maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, lesi sitshalo sasakazeka kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi manje siyatholakala ezitolo zezimbali eziningi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Neoregelia isitshalo esiphansi esinezimpande ezinamanzi ezinganamathela kwezinye izihlahla noma ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukhetha izindawo ezinamathuku, amathunzi anamahlathi emvula nemithambeka yezintaba enamadwala. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu futhi siqukethe izisekelo zamaqabunga ambalwa akhiwe ngaphezu kwesinye. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala akudluli ku-20 cm.
I-neoregelia esithombeni ifana naphezulu kwesihlahla sesundu. Amaqabunga awo ambozwe umucu enezinhlangothi ezivalekile kanye nesiphelo. Amacembe ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuphambene nenkanyezi. Ububanzi bokukhishwa bufika ku-80 cm. Ubude bamaqabunga buyahluka phakathi kuka-10-30 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-2-5 cm.
Imvamisa amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, irosette ye-apical ithola umbala onsomi, opinki noma owolintshi. Amafomu amafushane kodwa aminyene we-inflorescence enkabeni ye-neoregelia. Izimbali eziningi ze-axillary zicindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi zidwetshwe ngombala onsomi, lilac noma mhlophe.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-neoregelia luhluke kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uthenge isibonelo esithandwa kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-florists asekhaya I-Carolina neoregelia. Lesi sitshalo se-epiphytic sisatshalaliswa kumapulangwe aseBrazil endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-1,2. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-40-60 cm ubude nobubanzi obungu-2,5-,5,5 cm. Esihlahleni esidala kuvame ukuba nama-rosette amise okokuqina, lapho kunamaqabunga angaba ngu-20. Amathebhu acwebezelayo amapuleti eshidi apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Amamishali wesisekelo ambozwe kakhulu ngezikhala ezifishane. Ngobusuku bokuqhakaza, ingaphakathi lamahlamvu limbozwe ngopende obomvu okhanyayo. I-inflorescence emnyama iqukethe ama-buds amaningi ama-lilac-amhlophe anemilenze emifushane. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Julayi. Le nhlobonhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo ze-mosagate ngemivimbo emide ohlangothini lweqabunga elimhlophe noma eliphuzi.
Imabula ye-Neoregelia. Ihlala emadwaleni asogwini eBrazil. Amacembe abunjiwe nge-Belt afinyelela ubude obungu-20-60 cm, nobubanzi obuyi-8 cm. Imiphetho yamahlamvu asobala ambozwe ngezikhala ezimfushane namabala amancane. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, amabala ansomi abe makhulu futhi asabalale ebusweni bonke. I-inflorescence itholakala enkabeni ku-peduncle emfushane. NgoJuni, izimbali ezipinki nezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza ngesilinganiso esingu-2-3 cm.
Ama-neoregelia amahle - i-epiphyte ekhula ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza. Ubude bamahlamvu bufika kumasentimitha angama-40. Unqenqema lweqabunga ngalinye lidwetshwe ngombala opinki noma obomvu. Kabili ngonyaka, ngoJanuwari-Februwari nangoJuni-Julayi, kuqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazayo. Ubude be-bud ngayinye bufinyelela ku-2-3 cm.
INeoregelia idangele. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-alphine ye-epiphytic ibonakala ngemisele emincane yamaqabunga. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-40 cm, futhi ububanzi bungama-2-3 cm. Amaqabunga aqondiswe phezulu ambozwe ngezindawo ezincane ezimpunga ngaphezulu futhi enemivimbo eguqukayo ngezansi. Ukuqhakaza blooms inflorescence ngo-Agasti. Ngokuphikisana nesendlalelo samabhuleki abomvu, amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubude avelele.
Bubbly neoregelia. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-compact epiphytic bush. Ubude bamaqabunga awudluli ku-20 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-1.5 cm. Imichilo ebomvu ebomvu iyatholakala ngaphezu kwepuleti leshidi. I-inflorescence itholakala ekujuleni kwesitolo futhi iqukethe izimbali eziningana ezimibalabala. Izimbali zivela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Tiger neoregelia - i-epiphytic perennial ehlobisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga womhlanga apendwe aphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani futhi ambozwe ngokuphelele ngemicu e-burgundy. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-10-13 cm, futhi ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-1-1,5 kuphela. Ama-inflorescence aminyene ku-peduncle emfushane aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinsomi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMashi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-neoregelia
INeorelia ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu nokubangelwa kwezinqubo ezilandelwayo. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi impela. Imbewu encane ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini eyenziwe nge-peat ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi. Azidingi ukungcwatshwa. Ingaphezulu lembiza limbozwe ngefilimu futhi lishiywe endaweni efudumele (+ 22 ... + 24 ° C). I-greenhouse ingena umoya nsuku zonke, futhi inhlabathi ihlala ifafazwa kusuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Izithombo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ku-greenhouse ezinye izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Izitshalo eziqinile ziqala ukujwayela imvelo, bese zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni 4-5 yokuphila.
Kusebenza kangcono ukukhiqizwa kwe-neoregelia izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukukhula kokukhula kwezimbali kamuva kuqala ukukhula kulesi simila. Amahlumela asemncane eneminyaka engu-1.5-2 izinyanga asevele enamaqabunga ama-4 nezimpande ezimbalwa zomoya, zingahlukaniswa ngezimpande ngokuzimela. Igatsha likhiqizwa ngebhande elibukhali, kubalulekile ukugcina izimpande zomoya. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi enamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi ne-bark pine. Ngenkathi yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, izithombo zibekwa endaweni eluhlaza ngokushisa komoya we + 26 ... + 28 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, izitshalo ziqala ukujwayela imvelo yemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela i-neoregelia ekhaya kungabonakala kunzima. Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo. Imbiza idinga ukufakwa egumbini eliqhakazile, kepha i-pritenit ivela elangeni eliqondile. Amahora wemini ende abalulekile; uma kunesidingo, i-neoregelium ikhanyiswa ngesibani.
Ehlobo, udinga ukukhetha igumbi elifudumele elinokushisa komoya kwe + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukugwema okusalungiswa kanye nokubamba okubandayo. Ebusika, izihlahla ziyiswa endaweni ebandayo enamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku + 16 ° C. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimbali.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukubeka i-neoregelia eduze kwe-aquariums, imithombo noma amachibi. Uma zingekho, kubekwa amaphallet anezibhebhe ezimanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi akufanele ixhumane njalo namanzi ukuze ukubola kungakhuli. Kunconywa amapheshana aminyene ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi evela othulini.
Ukunisela kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuvame ukwenziwa, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Amanzi afudumele athululelwa egumbini lokuphumula leqabunga. Ebusika, inani lamanzi kanye nemvamisa yokunisela kuncishiswa kakhulu. I-Liquid ithululelwa ngqo enhlabathini. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kufakwa umquba wamamaminerali emanzini. Ukwenziwa kwama-bromilium noma ama-orchid angasetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa kweNegelgelia kwenziwa kaningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lubucayi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa amabhodwe amancane anezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa kufanele okungenani sibe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu yebhodwe. Isendlalelo kuncike ohlotsheni lwesitshalo.
Amafomu we-epiphytic, le ngxube elandelayo isetshenziswa:
- amagxolo kaphayini (izingxenye ezi-3);
- i-sphagnum moss (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
- umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye eziyi-0.5).
Izinhlobo zomhlaba ziyisakhiwo esifanele:
- umhlaba wamashidi (izingxenye ezi-2);
- umhlaba we-turf (ingxenye eyi-1);
- isihlabathi (izingxenye ze-0.5);
- i-peat (1 ingxenye).
INeoregelia inokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo, kepha ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizimbaza. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane ezikalwa esikalini, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid noma ama-spider izimbuzane, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides (actellik, karbofos, fufanon).
