I-Myrtle - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuthi ungaqala kanjani kabusha uma womile

I-Myrtle isitshalo esinamakha esifanele ukulinyelwa emakhaya. Kudinga ukunakekelwa, kepha ukunakekela isihlahla se-myrtle ekhaya akusikhathaleli njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. Umuthi uyakwazi ukujabulisa izimbali iminyaka eminingi ngokubukeka kwawo kanye nephunga lawo.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

Cishe zingaba ngu-110 izinhlobo zezihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane ezingelungu lwe-Myrtus. Izinhlobo ezincane zeMyttus communis zifakazele ukubaluleka kwazo lapho sezikhulile njengezilimo zasekhaya.

I-Myrtle eqhakaza

Ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, umuthi ubukeka ugcwele kakhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuthi iyakwazi ukuba nomphumela wokuthula ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sitshalo sifaka uthando, ukuthula, ukuvumelana, ubuhle nobusha. Ukuba khona kwe-myrtle egumbini lomshado lezizwe zaseYurophu kudala i-aura ekhethekile futhi kuwuphawu lomshado ophumelelayo nenjabulo yomndeni.

Indawo yemvelo yesihlahla se-myrtle esihlala siluhlaza izifunda ezingaphansi kweMedithera, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula e-Australia, e-Asia, eMelika. Ezweni lakubo, i-myrtle ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-5; uma ikhule ngaphakathi, ayiqabuki ngaphezu kwama-60 cm. Izici eziphambili zangaphandle zesitshalo:

• amaqabunga mancane, acwebezelayo futhi aminyene, ane-ovoid, ebunjiwe kancane;
• izimbali zimhlophe futhi zipinki, ekwakhiweni kwazo, njengaseqabunga, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile;
• izithelo - amajikijolo wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona eminye imibala.

Ukuvela kwesitshalo, amandla okuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukuheha izimbali. Ngaphezu kokuvezwa kwangaphandle, i-myrtle inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• uwoyela obalulekile uphatha izinto eziguquguqukayo ezine-antimicrobial, athari ye-antibacterial, izimpawu zokwaliwa zingancipha noma zishabalale kumphumela wazo wokuphulukisa;
• amaqabunga nezimbali kungenza ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions okuhloselwe ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba;
• amajikijolo omisiwe namaqabunga kuzosebenza njengezinongo ekuphekeni.

Izimbali

Isihlahla se-Myrtle siqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, kufaka iphunga elimnandi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziqeda ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, azidluli ububanzi obungamasentimitha amabili, ziyavela ngamanani amakhulu, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-50 ezitshalweni esisodwa, kuma-pedicel angashani owodwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Faka umbala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokhilimu nopinki. Abathumbi abaningi abade banika izimbali ukubukeka okuhle.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona, i-Myrtus communis, noma i-Myrtus communis, isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Kubonakala ngefomu elihlanganisiwe, ukukhula ngokushesha, umphumela wokuhlobisa ophakeme. Isiqu somuthi simbozwe ngamagxolo ngendlela yezikali, esingabhoboza ngaso. Amaqabunga angama-oval, aminyene, acwebezelayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinenombolo enkulu yama-stamens amade.

I-Myrtus communis

Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo eziningana ezi-hybrid. Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:

1. Tarentina. I-dwarf ehlukahlukene ye-myrtle ejwayelekile. Amaqabunga agqamile alinganiselwe ngosayizi ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ngamaqembu wezimbali ezincane. Kubonisa ukukhula okusheshayo;

Amamatheke uTarentina

2. I-Alhambra. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane aminyene anamafutha amaningi abalulekile. Izimbali eziningi zinombala omncane opinki ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Izithelo zimhlophe ngombala;

I-Myrtle Alhambra

3. I-Variegata, enombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Umbala wazo oyinhloko uluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona umngcele wegolide eceleni komngcele, izindawo ezikhanyayo zingenzeka kwezinye izindawo zamaqabunga;

I-Myrtle Variegata

4. La Clape. Ubunzima ezithelo zombala we-violet;

I-Myrtle La Clape

5. I-Microphylla. Inezinhlobo ezihlangene, ukuphakama akudluli ku-60 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamashiya amancane anomqhele omnyama. Amaqabunga amasha aqhakazile, mnyama mnyama ngeminyaka.

I-Myrtle Microphylla

Dlulisela ebhodweni

Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengento engenakubalwa, yokubekezelela ukucindezela, ukuhamba, izinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuze umuthi ungafi lapho ushintsha izimo zokuphila, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho emine yokunakekela i-myrtle:

1. Musa ukufakelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kuguqulwe isitshalo. Ukufakelwa okusheshayo kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, bese i-myrtle ifa;
2. Khulisa umswakama. Uma isihlahla sibukeka sibuthakathaka, amaqabunga avilapha, ezinye iziqu zingenalutho, ungasimboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esibonakalayo, udala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Nsuku zonke isikhathi esifushane iphakethe liyasuswa. Ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, i-myrtle ihlala inyanga eyodwa;
3. Gcina umthunzi okhethiweyo. Esikhathini sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, i-myrtle ibekwa emthunzini oyingxenye, evikela elangeni eliqondile;
4. Gwema okusalungiswa Ngisho nesihlahla esidala esinempilo sisebenza ngokungathandeki kokusalungiswa, esimweni esisha esisanda kutholwa, lokhu akwamukeleki.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, i-myrtle itshalwa minyaka yonke, isikhathi ngasinye kukhulisa umthamo wezimbali. Abantu abadala badinga ukufakelwa okukodwa kuphela eminyakeni eyi-3-4.

Izici:

1. Umhlabathi kumele ukhulule, ukhanye, ube nokudla okunempilo. Ingxube yenhlabathi yezimbali enhlobonhlobo kanye nokufakwa kwe-peat oqoshiwe nesihlabathi esiqhekekile kufanelekile;
2. Ubukhulu bebhodwe bukhethwa bube bukhudlwana kunesistimu yezimpande, ukubukeka okufana nomthamo owedlule ngokuya ngesilinganiso sobubanzi nokuphakama. Kuyahlolwa ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ziyabonakala yini ezansi;
3. Njengokudonsa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela amatshe amatshe amancane, izitini noma ama-ceramic chip.

Indawo enhle

Esikhathini sokufakelwa ngemuva, i-myrtle kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi futhi epholile. Kodwa-ke, lapho isitshalo sesivele sivumela isimo, singahanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo, ukukhetha kwayo kufanele kubhekwe nakho kucatshangelwa izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Isihlahla se-Myrtle sithanda indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukushisa, ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okubengezelayo kube phezu kwaso.
2. Isitshalo asithandi ushintsho olubukhali lwendawo yokuhlala, kumele sisuswe kancane kancane.
3. Izinhlangothi eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu noma efulethini ziyindawo yokuhlala efanelekile yesihlahla, ngoba enyakatho isikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo sandiswa, ukukhula kwawo kuvinjelwe, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala i-myrtle ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Lungisa konke okudingayo: inhlabathi, imbiza, amanzi, ngemuva kokuzicwilisa;
2. Ukufinyelela ukomisa kwenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele sikhule kancane ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke kungakhishwa kalula ethangini elidala;
3. Dala ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni elisha, kufanele kube yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, ugcwalise uhhafu wembiza ngenhlabathi;
4. Ukuhlanza i-coma yobumba ngezimpande. Kuyinto elula ukuqondisa kahle izimpande ngenduku yokhuni. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kuphela emaphethelweni;

Ukufakelwa kweMytle

5. Ukwelashwa okuyimpande. Uma kunezimpande ezomile noma ezibolile, zisuswa ngokunakekela izingcezwana ngothuli lwamalahle kanye neKornevin;
6. Faka ngokucophelela isihlahla phakathi ebhodweni nenhlabathi, ufafaze izimpande, ucindezela ngobumnene ngeminwe yakho.

Ukuze ivumelane ngokushesha nebhodwe elisha, isihlahla ngokushesha siniselwa futhi siphalazwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlala emthunzini oyingxenye isikhathi esingangesonto ngokufafaza njalo. Ukunisela ngesisombululo se-Epin yokukhuthaza ukukhula okubuthakathaka kuzoba wusizo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, i-myrtle ihanjiswa endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade.

Ukuzalanisa kweMytle ezimweni zasekamelweni

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-myrtle: imbewu nokusikwa. Ukuze usebenzise ngokunenzuzo kunoma iyiphi yazo, udinga ukubekezela futhi wenze imizamo ethile. Ama-florists anokuhlangenwe nakho akhetha ukukhiqiza i-myrtle ngendlela yesibili.

Izimbumbulu

Ubuchwepheshe bale ndlela abunzima kakhulu futhi buhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngonyaka: maphakathi nobusika naphakathi nehlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi, amahlumela kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukusiphula;
2. Ukusika kufanele kusikwe engxenyeni ephakathi yesitshalo, ubude bawo bungama-6-8 cm;
3. Amaqabunga asuswa ezansi noma ancishisiwe kancane, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ungalahlekelwa umswakama;
4. Ingxenye engezansi yesibambo, ibekwe emhlabathini, iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula.
5. Isendlalelo sokusika siqukethe ingxube ye-moss nesihlabathi, kepha ungqimba lomhlabathi nalo luyilungele. Ukudepha kokwehla - 30 mm;
6. Ama-Saplings adinga ukunikeza umthunzi, izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+ 15 ° kuya ku-+ 20 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu, ongafukelwa kuwo, ngokwesibonelo, ngengilazi yepulasitiki. Uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme, indebe isuswa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene.
7. Izimpande kufanele zivele kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukutshala enhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Uma ulandela le mithetho elula yokusikwa, izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-3-4.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ama-Florists nawo ayazi ukuthi i-myrtle ikhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa yinde futhi inenkathazo, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayifane isetshenziswe.

Ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ukhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanzini ze-myrtle:

1. Imbewu ifakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora ayi-1.5-2;
2. Ngokutshala, i-substrate ilungiselelwe kusuka engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, kumele ibe lula futhi ingaphefumula. Isihlabathi phambilini sinconywa ukuba sibalwe epanini;
3. Tshala imbewu nezilimo ezinomswakama; izitshizi zinokulungele lokhu. Inhlabathi yembewu kufanele ibe seduze komphezulu wayo, hhayi ngokujula kuno-5 mm;
4. Mboza isitsha ngendwangu yokugoqa epulasitiki futhi ubeke egumbini elikhanyayo nelifudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile phakamisa isembozo sokuphefumula;
5. Susa ifilimu kuphela ngemuva kokuvela. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-1.5-2;
6. Izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile;
7. Lapho amahlumela efika ku-15 cm, kungakabikho amaqabunga angaphansi kwama-2, ingaphezulu (iphuzu lokukhula) liyabhincwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-future bush yesihlahla esizayo.

Kukhula iMyrtle kusuka KuMbewu

Uma i-myrtle ikhule kusuka embewini, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngonyaka wesihlanu.

Ukuthi izithelo zihlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwezimbewu, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ngenkathi yezimbali, kukhiqiza impova yokufakelwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala i-myrtle, ukushiya ikhaya layo kuba nezici eziningi, ukungabukelwa kwayo okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesihlahla okuntuleka, ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngisho nokufa.

Izihlahla

Ukuthengwa ezitolo ezithengisayo, i-myrtle ejwayelekile iyatholakala, okungukuthi, nesiqu, esingenamagatsha angezansi. Uma lesi sitshalo singalungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, sikhula ngesimo sesihlahla se-pyramidal. Kungenzeka ukwakha umqhele obukhulu obukhulu bokuma kwe-spherical lapho uthamba emaphethelweni amagatsha (amahlumela). Kuyasiza nasekuqiniseni kwabo.

Isitembu Myrtle

Imodi yokunisela

Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi, kunikezwa ukuthambisa okuhle. Uma kunamanzi amancane kakhulu, isihlahla siqala ukwehla amahlamvu. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane. UMytle uphendula kahle ekufufusheni ejwayelekile naseshawini elifudumele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi amanzi abe manzi kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-myrtle izokhula ngokushesha futhi iqhume kakhulu. Kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo, kodwa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium kufanele agwenywe. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu iba kanye ngesonto noma amabili.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Uma uyikhathalela kahle i-myrtle, ngokuqinisekile izokunika izimbali eziningi. Izizathu ezingenzeka zokuntuleka kwama-ovari aqhakaza izimbali:

• umswakama ophansi;
• ushintsho olubukhali endaweni yokuhlala yesitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukudluliselwa okungalindelekile kusuka emthunzini oyingxenye kuya kokukhanya okuvulekile;
• ukuthenwa komqhele entwasahlobo kuzohlinzeka ukukhula okuthuthukisiwe kwamahlumela amancane, kepha kuzofaka ukubukeka kwezimbali, ngakho-ke inqubo kufanele yenziwe ebusika noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza;

Isihlahla se-Myrtle

• ukugcwaliswa kabusha komanyolo okungajwayelekile;
• ukuba khona kwezifo noma izinambuzane.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, isidingo sokunisela kufanele silawulwe ngesimo senhlabathi. Uma womile ngo-1-2 cm, khona-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa.

Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imvamisa yokondliwa kufanele incishiswe: kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufafaza kungamiswa, kepha uma kunezinto zokushisa eziphakathi nendawo egumbini, isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe kubo ngokudala isithiyo esivikelayo.

Ebusika, i-myrtle ayikubekezeleli ukushisa komoya okuphezulu. Izimo ezifanele ngalo zivela ku- + 8 ° kuya ku- + 10 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zasehlobo kungenzeka zingenzeki.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

1. Uma indlu ine-balcony efudumele noma i-loggia, kungcono ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo lapho siyoba kude nemishini yokushisa nokukhanya okwanele. Uma kungekho ndawo enjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-humidifiers eduze kwesihlahla se-myrtle kunikeza umphumela omuhle;
2. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okukhulu ngokukhanya kwelanga;
3. Khipha ukufakelwa nokuthena;
4. Gwema kude okusalungiswa

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Myrtle

Izimo ezifanele ebusika ukunikeza i-myrtle zinzima ikakhulukazi efulethini ledolobha. Izimpawu zokuqala zesimo esingesihle sesitshalo - amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi anciphe. Uma i-myrtle isomile, ungayenza kanjani kabusha?

Imisebenzi yokuvuselela imvamisa inomphumela omuhle. Isitshalo sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma amagatsha eqhubeka eqinile, kunethuba lokuvuselela i-myrtle. Okokuqala, umuthi ugezwa eshaweni elifudumele, eliniselwa kakhulu futhi ufafazwe nge-Epin. Ngemuva kwalokho faka phezulu kwesikhwama sepulasitiki, ubeke endaweni enomthunzi. Nsuku zonke lapho kukhishwa iphakethe, lesi sitshalo sifafazwe kahle. Inqubo iphindwa isonto lonke.

Uma isihlahla siqala ukufa kusuka kumanyolo omanyolo, ke indlela yokuvuselela kwayo ukufakelwa komunye umhlabathi, kepha umphumela ofiselekayo awunakutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-Myrtle ikhula kahle efulethini noma e-office elangeni. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke umuthi uzothokozela isikhathi eside ngokubukeka kwawo okunempilo futhi omuhle, izakhiwo zawo eziwusizo zizosebenza njengebhonasi emnandi.