Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu, kokubili abaqalayo kanye nezihambile, zihlale zifuna uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwezimiso zokugcinwa nokunakekela indlu yabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinkukhu ezifana neBrahma emhlophe.
Lolu hlobo alukhiqizi kuphela, kepha lubuye lukhangise kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwangaphandle.
Umsuka
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngabalimi baseMelika ngokuwela amaCchochchins amaGrey noChittagong. Baqamba ngokuthi u-Chittagong, kodwa leli gama alinamathele kule nyoni, ngakho kamuva labizwa ngegama elithi Brama. Phakathi nokukhethwa, izinhlobo eziningana zaphumelela ekuzaliseni, enye yazo yi-Brahma white, njengenyoni ekhangayo kakhulu futhi ethandekayo ebonakalayo evela ku-bred.
Ukubukeka, izimpawu zohlobo
Izici zombala
Lezi zinkukhu zibukeka ngendlela ephawulekayo, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzidibanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Umbala we-plumage uyi-white-white, kungenzeka kube nempaphe emnyama emsila, engxenyeni yekhanda nasemilenzeni. Umsila omelele umshayeli ukhululekile, Ukuhlunga okufiphalayo kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso sohlobo, ngoba ngemvelaphi yalo lo mhlobo wenziwa ukuba uhlale ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Inyoni ngokwayo isayizi enkulu kakhulu, eyasiza ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo ayo ensimu noma ekuvikeleni umndeni kubantu abafisa izifiso. Umzimba weBrahma ubeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungaqaphela kalula kubantu abaningi bezinyoni. I-crest isincane, amazinyo akuyo akusho njengokunye okunye. Umbala wamehlo unombala okhanyayo. Yiba nomswakama othuthukile.
UKUKHONA! Umshado walesi sizwe uthathwa njengokuphuzi kwempaphe, kanye nokungabi khona kwemifantu emilenzeni!
Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu
Umehluko omkhulu kanye oyinhloko uzoba lokho kuphela lezi-subspecies ze-Bram ziqala ukuchithwa ngenkathi ebanda ebusika. Lokhu kuyoba inzuzo enhle ezindaweni ezibandayo zamazwe, njengoba le nyoni izwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi komhlaba futhi ingaqhubeka igijima kahle.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona izithombe zohlobo.
Izici nokuningi
Ngokwemvelo, lohlobo luhlukaniswa ngokuthakazelelwa komakhelwane balo, ukunamathela kumnikazi walo, ukuthula okunokuthula nokuthula. Abesilisa ngeke bakwazi ukulwa namanye amalungu omndeni uma kungekho lutho olusongela izinkukhu nezinkukhu zakhe.
Izinyoni ezibeka phansi zingaba izinkukhu ezimangalisayo futhi zizophatha izinkukhu ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zinezindinganiso ezifanayo ezifanayo:
- Izinkukhu ekukhuleni zifinyelela ezingeni lika 3.5 kg, kanti abesilisa abadluli 4.5 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi cishe izingcezu ezingu-120 ngonyaka.
- Amaqanda asayizi obukhulu futhi anesisindo esingaphansi kuka-60 amagremu.
- Udwebe umthunzi we-ayisikhilimu.
- Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda siwela esikhathini esizayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyanga ezingu-8 kuya kwezi-9.
- Ngokunambitheka, inyama ye-Brahma ingachazwa njenge-fibrous, kancane embi, kodwa enamafutha, enomsoco futhi olinganiselayo.
- Kuncike ekutheni ikhukhu lizokhula kanjani, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ayo kuzokwehla cishe eminyakeni engama-3 ubudala, futhi lapho eneminyaka emihlanu i-hen ngeke ithwale amaqanda angaphezu kuka-60 ngonyaka.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa:
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
- Ukubeka amaqanda angaphazamiseki, ngisho nasenkathini ebandayo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lapho ukupholisa khona ukucindezeleka okuqine kakhulu.
- Ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.
- Awudingi inkukhu enkulu yokuhamba nenkukhu.
- Ukumelana nomkhuhlane, okwenzelwa iSiberia ne-Urals kuyizimfanelo ezingenakunakekelwa.
- Izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle.
- Inyama yokudla.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zifaka:
- Intengo ephezulu yokuthenga izinkukhu.
- Ukukhula kancane.
- Ukukhula kokuvuthwa komsebenzi wokuzala.
- Inani eliphakathi kwamaqanda ngonyaka.
- Zijwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba, ngakho-ke akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu ukunqanda inyoni. Kulokhu kungenziwa kancane noma, ngokuvamile, ukuyeka.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela - izici
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo kwe-Brahma, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indlu yenkukhu nendawo yokuhamba ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanzeka kohlobo oluthile, abalimi abanolwazi abanenkukhu abancoma ukugcina izinhlobo eziningana zezinkukhu egumbini elifanayo. Inkukhu ye-inkukhu ye-Bram kufanele ifane nezinye izinhlobo.
Kumele kube khona ama-perches, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuza. Izitshalo kufanele zibe yilokho inyoni enkulu ingahlala kahle kuyo. Ukuphakama kusuka ezingeni eliphansi phansi okungenani ama-40 cm, kanti ububanzi bayo kumele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ukuze inyoni iqhutshwe kahle kudingekile ukugqamisa ukwandisa inkukhu yenkukhu ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho kukhanya kakhulu kunasehlobo.
Ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle, i-Brahma idinga ukukhanya kwehora lama-13-14. Ukwengeza, i-coop enkathini ebandayo ayikwazi ukufudumala, uma nje kunezinyoni eziningana kule nkampani, futhi izindonga zikhona.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, lezi zinkukhu azifani nokuqukethwe kwazo ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo, Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokuphila okuhle ziyi:
- Ukudla okunomsoco.
- Emile, ehlanzekile inkukhu co.
- Ukunikeza umoya omuhle.
Ukudla
Ukondla i-Brahm kufanele ibe nokulinganisela, njengoba lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuthola kalula "isisindo esiyingozi" esivela kuyo. Ukudla kufanele kufaka kokubili ukudla okumanzi nokomile. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu ngotshani olusha, futhi ebusika - nge-hay.
Yondla izinyoni kathathu ngosukuKulokhu, ukudla kwasekuseni kunomxube wokusanhlamvu, ukudla kwasemini kokudla okumanzi notshani, kanye nokudla kokusanhlamvu okumile, okungcono ukuhlakazeka phansi, ngakho-ke inyoni ingathutha ngaphezulu ngokuqoqa imbewu phansi.
Lolu hlobo, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, lujabulela ngokudla izinambuzane, izinkukhu noma amaqanda ezinkukhu, lapho lithola khona amaprotheni aludingayo, izimpande, izitshalo, amaqabunga ama-shrub, amajikijolo nemifino. Inyoni kumele ibe nokufinyelela mahhala emanzini ahlanzekile, nakumaminerali ahlukahlukene ahlangene, afana ne-shredded shell rock, isidlo samathambo noma isidlo sezinhlanzi.
Ebusika, utshani obusha lungashintshwa hhayi kuphela ngotshani, kodwa futhi ngotshani amaqabunga noma ufulawa lwotshani. Amajaji kufanele adliwe nge-vitamin supplements ukuze izinkukhu zikwazi ukuqinisa ngokushesha futhi ziqalise izindlela zokuzivikela.
Kwezinye izimo, izinkukhu zivame ukugxila amaqanda azo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma le nyoni ingekho lutho emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukuthi kube amaprotheni noma i-calcium. Kubalulekile ukufaka le nyoni bese uyidla nge-supplement ehambisana ne-vitamin.
KUBALULEKILE! Ama-cockerels, kanye nezinkukhu, angeke abe ngaphezulu ngokweqile ngoba izosithinta ngokushesha uhlelo lwabo lokuzala. Ikhwalithi ye-fluinal seminal ingadala kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzala kwamaqanda kunciphisa.
Ukuzala
Ukukhulelwa kwale nyoni ngeke kube nzima, ngoba lo mhlobo unomzimba ophezulu wokukhula nokuphila. Ungathenga iqanda lokuzihlanganisa, ukuthenga izinsuku ezindala noma izinkukhu ezikhulile, noma uthenge abantu abasha. Okukhethwa kukho okugcina akuyona into ejwayelekile, ngoba i-Brahma ngokwayo iyinyoni ebiza kakhulu, kanti izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezikhulayo zizobiza okungaphezu kwezinkukhu noma iqanda.
Kodwa uma uthenge lolu hlobo, khona-ke ngeke kudingeke uthole abantu abasha, ngoba izinkukhu zizokwazi ukukhuphuka iqanda ngokwabo futhi zikhule isizukulwane esisha. Ukuze uhlanganise amaqanda akho akhethe amakhulu ngobukhulu.
Lezo zinkukhu ezakhiwe emva kukaJune zingase zife ebusika ngenxa yempilo embi kanye nentuthuko encane yohlobo ngokwalo.
Isiphetho
I-Brahma imhlophe - inzalo enhle yezinkukhu, ihlanganisa nobuntu, ukuthula, ubuhlobo nobungane kumnikazi nendlu. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu likhokhela umlingisi nokubukeka kwezinkukhu ezinjalo. Futhi ama-brood angcono kuneBrahma ukuthi angayitholi, ngakho ungazisoli ngemali futhi uthenge lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu.
