Liverworm kuyinto primrose, okuyinto, ekhulayo esiqhingini, kuyoba kujabulisa iso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngisho noma izihlahla ezimbili ensimini zizobukeka kahle, kodwa kuyoba ngcono ukubheka izitshalo zokutshala eziningi. Okulandelayo, sifunda ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lendabuko nokuthi singakukhulisa kanjani.
Incazelo emfushane
Isibindi sibhekisela ezitshalweni ezimilayo futhi singena umndeni we-buttercups. Amanye amagama ayo "izinkuni" noma "i-hepatics". Ekulimeni, lesi siko akusizi umthwalo, futhi kubonakala kusayithi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthinta iqhwa. I-liverworm ihluma lapho u-Ephreli iphela noma uMeyi uqala, futhi njengokungathi i-carpet ihlanganisa umhlaba ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
U-Aquilegia, i-aconite, i-anemone, i-basil, i-delphinium, i-cohosh emnyama, i-swimsuit, i-hellebore, i-peony kanye ne-backache, kanye ne-liverwort, bangabomndeni wakwa-Buttercup, okumele kubonwe ezindaweni ezibandayo nezanda kumhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye zesibindi zinobuthi, ngakho-ke, ukumnakekela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sinemihlobo eminingi. Uzocabangela ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezizindeni zethu.
- Isibindi esihle (esivamile) yi-subspecies yama-squat ehlala njalo. Ukuphakama kwalo akuvamile ukudlula u-15 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwedlulele, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, atholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi ahlukaniswa kakhulu kwabantu abaningi. Izimbali zodwa, zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu, ezimweni ezingavamile zingase zibe mhlophe futhi zibomvu.
- I-liverworm ye-Pubescent ibhekisela kuma-subspecies ahloniphekile. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo uhlobo oluthile lwamagqabi, kanye nomdwebo we-marble kubo.
- I-liverwort yase-Asia nazo zibhekwa njengezici ezincane zesibindi sebindi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuwu-5-10 cm. Izimbali zezinhlobo zase-Asia zincane kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm ububanzi. Kungenzeka kube mhlophe noma i-pink, i-violet encane ne-blue. Imbewu lezi zinhlobo emasikweni ayifuni.
- Isifo se-transylvanian. Kuyizinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. Isithunzi esinokubekezelela kahle kakhulu. Isici esihlukile - fruiting eningi futhi izimbali. Amahlamvu - ama-pubescent, ubusika. Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo zinamandla kakhulu, zifinyelela ngamakhomitha angu-20, zikhula kuze kube ngu-8-10 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziba nobubanzi obungaba ngu-4 cm, umbala uvame ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka. I-liverworm ye-Transylvanian yi-subspecies ehlala njalo. Ibuye ijwayele ukuzimela.
- Isilinganiso sesibindi. Leli qembu lezinhlamvu ezenzeke ngenxa yokudlula ama-liverworms ase-Asia nejwayelekile. Isihlahla asikhule ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, futhi ububanzi sifinyelela ku-30 cm. Izimbali zifika ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, futhi ezibomvu. Iningi kaningi liyi-terry.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo futhi sinakekele isibindi, kungcono ukukhetha isayithi yalo elingenalo ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ungasebenzisa indawo yendawo, isibonelo, ngemuva kwendlu noma eduze kocingo, kepha isitshalo ngeke siphile lapho isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumisa esigabeni sokukhanyisa okuphakathi lapho ilanga lingafinyelela khona, kodwa hhayi usuku lonke. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu luyoba inhlabathi ecebile, enomsoco, evulekile neyandekayo. Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo singakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube ngu-25, uma ukhetha isayithi ngendlela efanele, futhi unikeze isiko lembali ngokunakekelwa kahle.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza kwesibindi
Ukufika kwalokhu kuphele kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula-entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izihlahla zingahlukaniswa zibe amasokhethi ahlukene nesistimu yezimpande. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo ukuze amaqabunga awo aphezu komhlaba. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze inani elincani lomquba kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi emithonjeni yokutshala.
Kungenzeka ukusakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla, noma ngembewu. Ukhetho lwesibili luyaphumelela ekukhuleni kwemvelo kwesiko sembali. Kodwa ku-floriculture, i-coppice yembewu ikhule ingavamile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bahluma isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokubona konke. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu ngoJune futhi ngokushesha ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Amahlumela azozibonakalisa kuphela ngonyaka, futhi i-leaf yangempela iyokwakhiwa eminyakeni emibili. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, izimbali zingabonakala ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela engu-5-6. Uyazi? Ukuhlakulela isitshalo eYurophu kwaqala kusukela ekhulwini le-15 leminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, isiko sasibhekwa njengokwelashwa ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ayo nesibindi somuntu.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Emva kokuqeda ukufika kwesibindi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuyoba ukuthokozisa iso ngokuhlobisa okumnandi, njengokusesithombeni. Ukumboza isitshalo ebusika akudingekile, ngoba isibindi se-liverplate sikwazi kalula ukumelana nobusika nobusika.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama. Nakuba kungakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, amaqabunga angawa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kudingekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo njengoba idla, uzama ukugcina inhlabathi njalo imanzi kancane.
Ngaphandle kwezimila zesibindi esithandwa umswakama, kukhona futhi: i-maple, i-hydrangea, i-mountain ash, i-chubushnik, i-sea-buckthorn, i-viburnum, i-elderberry, i-waddle, i-wegela ne-euonymus.Ngokuqondene namafomula, i-hepatics iqala ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe. Kodwa uma ufuna ukondla isibindi ngemithi ewusizo, ungakwazi ukwengeza isidlo senyama emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho izimbali ziphela, ungafaka umhlabathi nge-nitrogen supplements, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngamanyolo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni lokhu kuphela yisikali esilula ngesikhathi salo, ngoba isibindi singasukuma masinyane ngokhula. Futhi qaphela ukuhlanganisa okuningi. I-peat ephansi noma amaqabunga ama-humus azofaneleka njenge-mulch.
Uyazi? AmaJapane ahlanganisa isibindi kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Ngawo-1980, baqala ukuveza izinhlobo ezintsha zemasiko. Kuze kube yilolu suku, umbukiso walokhu kukhula okuqhubekayo uqhutshwa minyaka yonke eJapane.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi singakhula ngemva kokutshala iminyaka eminingi, izihlahla zalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela kusayithi, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni zasemadwaleni, e-curbs nase-rockeries. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinjalo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungatshalwa kangcono, ngoba kuncane kakhulu futhi ngokujulile kuyoba nzima ukwenza. 
Abomakhelwane abahle besibindi bazoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaphansi kwe-primroses - izinhlobo ze-phlox (i-Canada, ama-awl, ama-Douglas), ama-periwinkles, ama-Host, ama-claret, ama-fern, ama-geyhery. Isibindi isitshalo esiphansi-ukuncintisana, ngakho akufanele uhlangane nazo izitshalo ezikhulayo.
Njengoba ubona, i-liverwatch iyinkimbinkimbi engapheliyo engakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo somuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni abalimi bembali nalabo bantu abangenaso isikhathi esikhulu sokulima.
