I-Azalea (azalea) isihlahla esihlala sikhona futhi singamalungu omndeni waseRhododendron. Isitshalo siyisihlahlana esiphakeme sinezimbali ezintekenteke. I-Azalea ingumhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isiza sengadi, ipaki yedolobha noma umbhede wezimbali. Phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, izinhlobo zasendlini zithandwa kakhulu.
Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-azalea equkethwe esitolo?
Izimo ezitolo zezimbali zivumelaniswa lonke uhla lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ziyathengiswa. Ngamunye wabo ekhaya kufanele athole ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye.
I-azalea yasendlini ayidingi izimo ezithile
Lapho bethenga i-azalea, bahlola imibandela yokuboshwa. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhetha i-azalea esitolo:
- Khetha isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo. Isibonelo esinjalo kulula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kanye nokuhamba.
- Inhlabathi embizeni enesitshalo inomswakama ngokulinganisela.
- Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amaqabunga abambelela ngokuqinile kumagatsha esihlahla, uma kungenjalo azokufa.
- Kungcono ukukhetha isihlahla esisanda kuqhakaza noma nje esakha ama-buds. Isibonelo esinjalo kulula ukusijwayela ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ekuhlolweni kwangaphandle, amaqabunga wesitshalo esinempilo akufanele abe nezilokazane neminonjana yobukhona bawo (cobweb). Amaqabunga e-Azalea kufanele ahlanzeke, ngaphandle kwamabala.
Ukuvela kwembali ephilile
Ungayihlomisa kanjani i-azalea ekhaya, ukuze isitshalo sibekezelele isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa kalula?
Ukuthenga imbali enempilo kuvivinya ngokuqinisekile. Isitshalo esilethwe esitolo kufanele sisinde esikhathini esinzima sokuzivumelanisa naso. Kulokhu:
- Akunasidingo sokuvumbulula isihlahlana kusuka kuphakethe yesitolo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Imbali ivumelana kalula nezimo zasekamelweni uma ihlala amahora ambalwa kwiphakheji. Ubusika nokuwa kuyizikhathi ezingathandeki zokuthenga i-azaleas.
- Indawo yokukhula kwamakhaya ama-azaleas kufanele akhanyiswe kahle, kuyilapho imbali isuswa elangeni eliqondile.
- Ukushisa komoya okujabulisayo kokulondolozwa kwesihlahlana akufanele kudlule i- +18 ℃.
- I-Azalea ithanda umoya omanzi, olawulwa ngokufafaza nawokuhlobisa ama-moisturizer (umthombo wamakamelo, ugqoko onobumba olumanzi olumanzi).
Nakani! Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, imbiza ibekwa kanye nalesi sitshalo kudoti obunjiwe wobumba ukuze ubumba olwandisiwe lungathinti ezansi ebhodweni.
Ukubeka imbiza yezimbali epallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Azalea ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuhle kwesitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi isixazululo seZircon siniselwe ngemuva kokutholwa. Kwi-1 litre lamanzi, amaconsi ama-4 lesi sidakamizwa ayancibilika.
Ukunisela
Ukunakekelwa kweShrub kusho umbuso ofanele wokunisela. Imbali ayibekezeleli inhlabathi egcwele izikhukhula neyomile. Lapho ufaka imbiza yezimbali, cabanga ukuthi isondele kangakanani kubhethri lokushisa. Ukusondela kwabo kuzosithinta kabi isimo senhlabathi.
Kunconywa ukuthulula isitshalo esomile ngomthamo wamanzi amaningi futhi usonge isihlahla ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, isitshalo sizobuyela esimweni saso sangaphambili.
Endabeni yokuthola isitshalo esomile vele, ungadonsa isihlahla kanye nenhlabathi kusuka ebhodweni bese ulihlisela esitsheni esine-abilisiwe, kodwa hhayi amanzi ashisayo imizuzu engama-20, bese usibuyisela ebhodweni futhi.
Ubumba Lobumba
Imbali ye-Azalea indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okufanele, udinga ukwazi izinkinga zokuziphatha kwama-rhododendrons angaphakathi nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani:
- I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukuthambisa okuvamisile;
- akuvunyelwe ukusonga isitshalo ngeqhwa noma iqhwa; ukukhohlisa okunjalo kwephula umthetho wokushisa wezimbali;
- isitshalo esinezikhukhula singalahlekelwa amaqabunga; lapho ichichima, iqabunga le-azalea liphenduka libe nsundu emqubeni;
- kokunisela, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amanzi anezindawo ezinobumnene, ngoba lokhu kushiyelwa ukuba kume izinsuku ezingama-2-3 noma kudlule kusihlungi;
- ukufafaza ehlobo kwenziwa kabili (ekuseni, kusihlwa);
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-azaleas awafafazwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo singalahla ukuqhuma.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ekwindla nasebusika, ingaphezulu lewindowsill liyabanda. Kulokhu, i-napkin ibekwa ngaphansi kwebhodwe le-azalea ukuze izimpande zingabandi.
Amathiphu amaqabunga amnyama avela ekuchichimeleni
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhethwa kokufaka umanyolo wesitshalo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhloso zamalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Ehlobo, abalimi bondla isihlahla ngomanyolo weNitrogen, kanti ekwindla nasebusika ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukwenza i-acidify inhlabathi, ungacebisa amanzi okunisela ngamaconsi ambalwa e-citric acid, kepha lokhu akumele kwenziwe kungabi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga. Uma amagatsha esihlahla sesifisa, asikwa ukuzehlukanise izingxenye ezinempilo.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo sinconyelwe ukuthi singatshalwa kabusha ngemuva kokutholwa. Isihlahla somhluzi sidinga ukujwayela indawo entsha. Ukufakelwa kufanelekile lapho isihlahla sidinga umthamo omkhulu. Lapho ufakelwa, isigaxa sobumba asizungezwanga kusuka ezimpandeni, kepha imbali idluliselwa kwesinye, sikhulu embizeni yevolumu, kanye nenhlabathi.
Izimpande ezomile ziyalungiswa, uhlelo lwezimpande lwehliselwa emanzini bese lubekwa enhlabathini entsha. Imbiza yokufakelwa ikhethiwe. Ngezansi kwethangi, kwakhiwa amanzi. Kuvunyelwe ukudala indawo ene-acid ebhodweni ngokubeka ubhontshisi wepayini we-steamed phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxubeka okuyingxenye ye-substrate ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Wonke amagatsha awomile namaqabunga ayanqunywa lapho kutshalwa. I-void ebhodweni igcwele inhlabathi entsha. Ukunisela isihlahla esidluliselwe kuphela izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukudlulisa isitshalo ngesigaxa sobumba ezimpandeni
Izihlahla, zezimbali nokusakaza
Ukuthena kwe-Shrub kunconyelwa lapho kudluliswa lapho isihlahla sesiqhakazile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-azaleas izinyanga ezimbili (ngesikhathi sasebusika).
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Izimbambo zifakwa ngesika zibe yisixazululo esivusayo, esifakwe ku-potanganum permanganate futhi sicwiliswa enhlabathini kuze kube ngu-2 cm. Izisiki zisimbozwe ngembiza yengilazi kusuka phezulu futhi ibekwe endaweni emnyama. Isiqu sifafazwa futhi sigcinwa sifudumele (+20 ℃) kuze kubonakale izinso. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyavulwa bese sibekwa esizeni esinokukhanya okungafani.
Impilo yezimbali ingaqinisekiswa kuphela ngokunaka isimo sayo nokukhathalela kwayo ngemuva kokuthi ithole indawo yayo endlini.
