I-Anemone (i-Annemone lat.), Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-anemone, iyimbali ekhangayo enhlobonhlobo yokupheka kwentwasahlobo (noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemone ziyaqhakaza ehlobo ngisho nasekwindla). Indawo yokukhula cishe cishe wonke amazwe asenyakatho yezwe laseMhlabeni.
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo lingashintshwa ngokuthi "indodakazi yemimoya" (kusukela ngesiGreki "i-anemos" - umoya), ngakho-ke inguqulo yaseRussia - "i-anemone", njengoba i-anemone yamagalebhisi amancane ekhanda ayathuthumela futhi aguquke kusukela ekuphefumuleni kancane komoya wasentwasahlobo.I-Anemone inomndeni wayo ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyikhulu nezinhlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zitshalo zihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunikeza incazelo jikelele yama-anemones.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemone azizitholi ngokuphelele ekukhuleni, abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokucophelela, ezinye ziba nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezinye - ama-rhizomes, njll.Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezakhiwo zokwelapha nokuphikisana kwe-anemone.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nomsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukukhula kwe-anemone engadini kudinga ukukhethwa kokuqala kwendawo efanelekile nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala. I-anemone izozizwa ibe ngcono kangcono emthunzini futhi ivikeleke endaweni yomoya, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithenda sinzima kakhulu kusuka emaphethelweni kanye nemimoya enamandla. 
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba i-anemone inikezwe isikhala somuntu siqu ngokwanele, ngoba uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo lubucayi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobunzima obuhlaza obukhula ngokushesha, kanti omakhelwane abanobudlova bangakwazi ukucindezela izimpande ze-anemone.
Umhlabathi we-anemone ukhetha ubumanzi, obukhanyayo futhi obuhle kahle, obuthakathaka noma obuthakathaka. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile, ngakho-ke ukugeleza kwamanzi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. 
Ukuze kutholakale i-anemone ensimini evulekile kakhulu, i-anemone izozizwa ijabule nasenhlabathini ye-peaty.
Uma ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kungahlangabezani nezidingo ezingenhla, isimo singalungiswa: uma kukhululeka kakhulu, isihlabathi senezelwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunciphisa i-acidity (i-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7 kuya ku-8) - ufulawa wama dolomite noma umlotha okhuni.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kanye nezinto zokutshala
I-anemone ingasakazwa yimbewu kanye nemifino. Ukukhetha indlela kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ngokuyinhloko ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemones nezimo zezulu (isibonelo, kwezinye izinhlobo ze-anemone ngokungabi khona kwezinga lokushisa okukhulunywa ngazo ngenkathi ebanda futhi efudumele, imbewu ikhula kancane kancane ukuze ihlume kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu). 
Indlela yokulungisa imbewu ye-anemone ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela
Ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu ye-anemone kunganciphisa kancane uma wenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela nabo. Uma kungenjalo, ukutshala i-anemone imbewu yonyaka odlule ngeke kubangele ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinto okumele zikhule.
Ukuthuthukisa umphumela kuzosiza ukwamukela, okubizwa ngokuthi "stratification". Ibonisa indalo yokufakelwa kwembewu yezimo ezifana nobusika bemvelo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele ifakwe enhlanganeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat (eyodwa kuya kweyesithathu isilinganiso), bese uhambisa ingxube elandelayo bese umela izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kufike imbewu. 
Khona-ke imbewu ihlanganiswa futhi, inhlanganisela eminye yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat yengezwa, futhi idluliselwe endaweni epholile lapho impahla igcinwa khona kuze kufike imbewu.
Isigaba sokugcina - isitsha esinezimbewu sithathwa emoyeni ovulekile futhi sigcwatshwe emhlabathini noma eqhweni "ukuze kulandwe". Ngaphandle kwendawo lapho imbewu ingcwatshwa khona, udinga ukumboza emakhazeni, usebenzisa utshani, i-sawdust noma ezinye izinto eziseduze.
Emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni zezithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwe-Stratification kumele kwenziwe uma ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuqina kwamazinyo ngaphambi kokutshala kwekwindla akudingekile - kuzokwenzeka ngokwakho, ngoba imbewu ihlala emhlabathini ebusika.Indlela esheshayo yokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela ihlwanyela emabhokisini agcwele inhlabathi evumelekile i-anemone, engcwatshwe emhlabathini emoyeni kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Khona-ke amabhokisi akhiwe, futhi isitshalo sishintshwa kabusha.Indlela yokulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-anemone ngaphambi kokutshala
Izinhlobo ze-anemone ne-rhizomes enezifo, isibonelo, umqhele, ithenda, i-Apennine, i-Caucasian, njll, wande ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber. 
Le nqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula se-anemone, okungcono kunabo bonke - ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-tuber kumele ihlukaniswe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe namahlumela amabili noma amathathu ephelele kanye nengxenye ye-tuber ngokwayo.
Ukuze i-anemone inikeze amahlumela aqinisekile futhi aphilile, ukulungiswa kwe-tuber kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ukutshala. Abalimi abaningi batshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-anemone ngaphandle kokulungiselela, noma, ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Kokubili amaphutha amakhulu.
Inani eliningi lomswakama liyingozi ku-tuber, ungayisiza ukuba ivule ngokumboza i-tuber ngendwangu ebomvu noma ukuyijulisa ku-sawdust enomanzi cishe isigamu sosuku. Ngemva kwesikhathi sesiphelile, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuvukala zifakwa ezigubheni ezigcwele isihlabathi esimanzi, ngqo ebusweni, ezimbozwe ingilazi noma ifilimu futhi zifakwe isonto endaweni epholile futhi emnyama.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ifilimu kufanele isuswe ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zithole umoya owanele. Lapho amahlumela ephuma e-tuber, angatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni yembali.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa njenge: celosia, ageratum, jascoli, saberweed, intaba, i-perilla.Uma ngemuva kweviki i-tuber ayizange ihlume (lesi sikhathi ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemone, futhi ngisho nangesinye isenzakalo sesitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo singase sihluke), kufanele sishiywe ngaphansi kwefilimu kuze kuvele amagciwane.
Ukutshala imithetho ye-anemones
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-anemone lokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwesitshalo kungahlukahluka kakhulu. 
Izinhlobo ze-anemone zentshakazane zinomjikelezo omfushane wokuphila: phakathi nentswasahlobo isitshalo sisukuma, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ikhula futhi ivele iphakathi kwehlobo iwela esimweni sokuphumula.
Kodwa-ke, uma udala izimo ezihle, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-anemone izohlala iluhlaza kuze kube sekwindla.
Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-anemone ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungaqala ukuhlukanisa nokutshala ukuze ugweme ukukhula okungalawulwayo. 
I-anemone, ene-rhizome, ihlezi, ngokuphambene nalokho, entwasahlobo: ukufakelwa kwekwindla izitshalo ezinjalo zibhekene kabi kakhulu. I-autumn yisikhathi sokutshala izinhlobo ze-anemone ezibulalayo.
Imbewu yokutshala
Imbewu ye-anemone ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi uma ukhetha ukuhlwanyela kwekwindla, imbewu kuphela eqoqwe kulo nyaka kufanele isetshenziswe.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-anemone akufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ukuze amahlumela ashubile aqhubekele phezulu, ungqimba lomhlabathi okumelwe banqobe kumele lube mncane - imbewu ewanele kakhulu ukuze i-powder encane ibe nenhlabathi, ibashiye cishe emkhathini.
Lapho uhlwanyela ekwindla, amahlumela okuqala anemones avela ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika. Nokho, ukuhlwanyela kwasebusika kugcina inkinga enkulu ezitshalweni ezincane: emanzi emva kokubusika, inhlabathi ingabhubhisa ngokuphelele amahlumela. 
Le nkinga ingagwenywa ngosizo lokutshala kwentwasahlobo ye-anemones ehlume phakathi nobusika ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. I-anemone etshalwe ngosizo lwembewu ayiqhakazi iminyaka emibili yokuqala.
Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa
Kukholelwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa i-anemone ngezilimo eziyizigaxa kunezinhlamvu. Noma kunjalo, ngokugcina ubuchwepheshe, le nqubo inikeza imiphumela emihle.
Uma lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukutshala futhi zihlume, ayikho inkinga ekunqumeni iphuzu lokukhula: i-tuber ifakwe emhlabathini ne-seedling upwards. 
Akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingakalungi, kodwa uma kunjalo, unquma ukuzama, udinga ukwehlisa lesi sifo emhlabathini ngokuphela okuphansi, phansi kufanele kube phezulu.
Endabeni uma isimo se-tuber singenaso izinhlangothi eziphambene nezinhlangothi ezibukhali, ungayifaka emhlabathini, ukuze ungaphutha.
Umgodi we-tuber uguguzwe ekujuleni okuhambisana nokuphakama kabili kwe-tuber kanye nobubanzi buka-30-40 cm. 
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-tuber ngaphansi kwe-fossa kufakwe umanyolo ophilayo - umlotha omncane kanye ne-humus. Ngemuva kokungcwaba, umhlabathi kufanele ube ne-tamped kancane futhi uphuze.
Uma i-anemone itshalwe ebhodweni, ifakwa endaweni epholile - isitshalo sinamandla kakhulu ekungcoliseni, kanti i-tuber ingaqala ukubola. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kokugcina, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwesitshalo akusekho okwesabekayo.
Kanye ne-anemone, izilimo eziyizigaxa zivame ukwandisa, i-doronicum, i-brunner, i-lithnis, i-acanthus, utshani obunezinhlanzi, i-uvulyaria, i-physiology.Ukutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile lapho izinga lokushisa kwangaphandle lilingana nokushisa kwegumbi. Ngesikhathi i-anemone ingakaze ibhekane nokucindezeleka kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihambisani nelanga eliqondile.
Ukunakekelwa konyaka kwe-anemone
Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-anemone akudingeki kakhulu: ngokuvamile abazithobekile futhi bangenakuzitholela izinambuzane nezifo.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ekukhuleni i-anemones, into eyinhloko yukuthi phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo isitshalo asimeli, futhi lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela enhlabathini, kodwa futhi kusebenza emoyeni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, i-bud bud formation iyancipha futhi imifula ivela kancane. 
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-anemone ayibekezelelanga amanzi - okuvela kule rhizome noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukubola. Njengoba ibhalansi ekukhuculeni akulula kumlimi ongenalwazi, kunconywa ukuthi utshale i-anemone ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zesayithi bese ukhiphe isayithi elihle lokufika.
Ukwengeza, ukuvikela i-anemone ekumeni, indawo kumele ilandwe, isibonelo usebenzisa i-peat noma amaqabunga awile. Ubuningi bomuncwaba kufanele bube bukhulu ngokwanele - kufika ku-5 cm. 
Ngokuqondene nezici zonyaka zokunisela, izitshalo zasentwasahlobo zinganisela okungaphezu kwesonto ngesonto, ehlobo, uma kungashisi kakhulu, ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kuyadingeka (ngaphandle kwalokho i-anemone yomqhele, okudinga ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokusila). Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi eyomile, i-anemone kufanele isetshenziswe njalo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangansuku zonke, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga ngaphambi noma ngemuva.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Uhlelo lwe-anemone luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho ukusondelana kokhula kulesi sitshalo kuyonakalisa. Ukulimala kungaphazamisa izimpande ze-anemone, ngakho-ke kudingeka udle ukhula ngesandla.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuqeda ukhula olunjengalokhu: izinambuzane, i-birch bindweed, i-euphorbia, i-dandelions, insimu yokuhlwanyela insimu, i-dodder, i-slyt, i-quinoa, i-purslane.Umhlabathi okhululekile uvikela isitshalo ekumeni futhi unikeze ukuphefumula kwesimiso, ngakho-ke, uma indawo ene-anemone ingahlanganiswa, inqubo kumele iqhutshwe njalo.
Indlela yokugqoka
Ngenkathi ye-anemone yezimbali zidinga ukondla okungeziwe okuphilayo (okungcono uketshezi) noma umanyolo obunzima. 
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukufaka isicelo salolu hlobo umquba omusha, lolu hlobo lokudla i-anemone aluthandi. Kuwe, ungafaka isitifiketi ngezithasiselo zamaminerali, noma ngabe inhlabathi isondliwe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala i-anemone, ngonyaka wokuqala lokhu kwanele isitshalo.
I-anemone ende ye-Garter
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-anemones zide kakhulu (zingangena ukuphakama kwamamitha aphakathi nesigamu). 
Ngakho-ke izitshalo ezinjalo aziwi emathrebeni futhi azihlupheki kakhulu ekuphefumulweni kwemimoya yomoya, kumele ziboshwe besebenzisa izikhonkwane ezikhethekile noma izisekelo zemvelo (ucingo, ucingo lwe-pergola, njll). Ngokuyinhloko, i-anemone, iCaucasian, ithenda, i-Apennine, idinga i-garter eyengeziwe.
Ukutshala kabusha nokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Izinhlobo ze-anemone ne-rhizome eqondile, zingakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Izikhathi ezimbili kufanelekile lokhu: ngokushesha emva kobusika, ngokushesha lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphonsa amahlumela amancane, noma, ngokuphambene, ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekupheleni komjikelezo we-dormancy (kukholelwa ukuthi indlela yokuqala inikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu). 
Isihlahla kufanele sihlukaniswe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nengxenyana ye-rhizome kanye nesici somhlabathi okungenani amafihledi amabili. Izingxenye ezinjalo zihluma kalula uma zihlwanyelwe ngokuzungezile enhlabathini ekhanyayo futhi enothile kahle (ukutshala ukujula kungu-5 cm).
Emva kweminyaka emithathu, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngokugcwele. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, i-anemone propagates esefike eminyakeni ekhulile (okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ubudala).
Imithetho efanayo ifaka isicelo sokufakelwa kabusha kwesimiso se-root antsones. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela okuqala evela phezulu, i-anemone iguguwe futhi ifakwe endaweni efanele. 
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ze-anemone ukufakelwa kokufakelwa kunzima kunzima, emva kwenqubo, isitshalo singase sife. Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala i-hymrid anemone.
I-anemone emifushane ehlanjululwe (isibonelo, ukufakelwa kwezimbali zomshuwalense, ukufaka izinwele ezinde) futhi uhlukanise ukudluliselwa kalula.
Ukuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kumklamo wezwe
Noma iyiphi i-anemone, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo - umhlobiso wangempela wombhede wembali. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningana ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale ukuhlanganiswa okunethezeka ngokuphelele. 
I-Sky-blue, white, red and variegated izimbali ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele noma yikuphi fantasy landscape umklami.
Uyazi? Kukhona umlando wokuthi kusukela kuwo wonke amaconsi egazini achithelwa phansi ngamaqhawe emakhosi akwaMaccabean, i-anemone yakhula.Indaba enjalo yothando, yiqiniso, kuyiqiniso, kodwa igcizelela ubuhle nobubele obungakaze kube khona yalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Izilwane ezincane ezikhulayo ze-anemone ezihambelana ngokuphelele nokubukeka jikelele kwe-alpine slide, zingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zomhlabathi zokugcoba indawo eqoshiwe.
Hlola izimbali eziphezulu eziyishumi zasentwasahlobo zombhede wezwe.Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zihambisana nezindwangu zezitshalo ensimini. I-anemone ende ekhulile ekukhuleni kweqembu izohlobisa ichibi lokufakelwa, echibini noma ekusakazweni.
Lapho i-anemone yasentwasahlobo ikhula, ama-primroses, ama-tulips nama-daffodils, ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, atholakala ngokuhluke kakhulu. Ama-Violets, ama-primroses ngisho nama-peonies (ngendlela, izihlobo ze-anemones) nazo zithola i-charm ekhethekile ngokumelene nesizinda se-anemones. 
I-anemone etshalwe emigwaqweni, kanye nangaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, ibukeka kahle.
Ukuze i-anemone ikhule ngezikhathi zakamuva, izimbali zasekwindla ezinjenge-asters kanye ne-chrysanthemums zingabhekwa njengabalingani abaphumelelayo. Ukutshala i-anemones eduze kwe-fern kunomthelela omkhulu.
Ibhonasi enhle lapho utshala i-anemone yikhono layo lokukhula ngokushesha: iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni liyizimbali ezihlukene, eminyakeni elandelayo iphenduka imibhede ekhanyayo.
Indlela yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukumba ama-anemones ebusika kuncike endaweni yezulu ekhulile kuyo. Ebandleni eliphakathi, lesi sitshalo singcono ukungashiyi ebusika ensimini.
Ukumba izinhlobonhlobo ze-anemones kwenziwa ngokufika kwekwindla kanye nokuqedwa kwenqubo yemifino, lapho amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga esihlahla ezomile ngokuphelele. 
Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zome, zihlukaniswe zibe iphepha elimile noma izikhwama zelineni bese zifakwa endaweni emnyama nepholile yokugcina (mhlawumbe, igumbi elingaphansi noma igumbi elingaphansi).
Okungcono nakakhulu, bawabambe nge-prikopat ebusika esihlabathini noma esihlahleni. Ukushisa endaweni yokugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwezintathu futhi kuphakame ngaphezu kwezingu-6 degrees Celsius (kungashushumbisa ekwindla, kufika ku-20 ° C).
Funda nokuthi ungalondoloza kanjani ama-dahlia, ama-gladiolus nama-calla nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika.Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi ye-anemone isomile ngokuphelele, futhi ukuthola indawo yokuyihlwanyela ukumba i-tuber kunzima.
Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukumboza indawo leyo ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust, amahlamvu, i-peat noma isihlabathi, bese uyibopha ngefilimu, i-sacking cloth noma i-agrofiber (noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ikhava ingabi namanzi). 
Kodwa-ke, kusadingeka ukuba uhlabe izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-anemone ebusika: okokuqala, lokhu kuzovimbela isitshalo ekuqandeni, futhi okwesibili, kuzokwenza ijubane lentwasahlobo ifinyeleleke uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungiselelwe kahle futhi zihluma ngaphambi kokutshala.
Anemone - igama elihlanganisiwe lezitshalo eziningi, ihluke komunye nomunye ngokubukeka, kanye nasekufuneni nasekuziphatheni.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu ezimweni eziningi (ngaphandle kwezihlobo ezithile ezingenakuqhathaniswa) akuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obunzima futhi buyenzeka ngisho nangabathandi abathandekayo bembali.
