Kungani kudingeke ukuthi kuvelele, futhi kungani amazambane ekhula ngokukhula ngemva kwalokho?

I-agrotechnology yamazambane iqukethe imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu, futhi ukuhamba phakathi kwabo kuyindawo ekhethekile. Ababona nje izakhamuzi zasehlobo baye bezwa ngakho, kodwa nalabo abade kakhulu ezindabeni zegadi.

Lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi kukhona ngisho nabaphikisana nale ndlela yokucubungula amazambane. Bakholelwa ukuthi kwanele nje ukukhulula ama-aisles ngemifino etshalwe.

Sizokutshela kabanzi ukuthi kungani kukhishwa ama-mbatata. Kungani kucatshangwa ukuthi le nqubo inikela ekuvuneni okuphakeme. Kudingekile ukuyikhipha yonke into noma ukukhulisa isivuno.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Amazambane asetshenziselwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bale mifino kunezici zayo. Ukwakheka kwezitshalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudinga izimo ezithile: izinkomba zokushisa eziphezulu kanye nokutholakala kwemali edingekayo yomswakama. Ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuna esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke ekugubheni kwabo, yingakho ukuphakama kuyisenzo esibalulekile futhi esibalulekile.

Ngenxa yale nqubo, okulandelayo kwenzeka:

• Uhlaka lomhlabathi luyanda ngaphezu kwesimiso sezambatho zamazambane, okuqinisekisa ukushisa okuqinile nokunyakaza okudingekayo ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Ukukhulula inhlabathi kwenza kube nokuphefumula okungaphezulu, kuqeda ukwanda okuphezulu.
• Ukulahla izilimo eziyizigaxa ngenhlabathi, okubonakalayo emhlabathini, kusiza ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwazo futhi kuvimbele ekuqoqeni i-solanine.
• Inqubo yezintaba ezikhuphuzelayo iyasiza ukuqeda ukhula oluvimbela amazambane ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni.

I-Hilling inebaphikisi bayo, ethi le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe, lapho inhlabathi inamanzi kakhulu. Ngokombono wabo, emazweni ase-steppes nasezindaweni zamahlathi, ama-hilling akusiyo kuphela engasebenzi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayingozi.

1. Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu yeRussia, ehlobo elomile, amazambane awakhulumi nhlobo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekomile emhlabathini futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa kwalo, okungaba nomthelela omubi kuma-tuberator.
2. Futhi i-hilling ayihambisani nemibhede yamazambane ekhulile ngaphansi kwe-black agrofibre. Lezi zinto ezingelusiwe zakha indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwamazambane, kunomthelela ekuxhumaniseni kangcono, ukukhula nokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Kungani i-hilling amazambane?

Amazambane e-Hilling ahloswe ukuthola inombolo enkulu yamahlumela engeziwe, okwakhiwe izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukwelapha njalo kwenza izihlahla zinyene futhi zinamandla kakhulu.

Inqwaba yezilimo eziyizigaxa zakhiwe phezu kweqoqo lezimbuzi, futhi inqwaba yeqabunga leqabunga linika izingxenye eziphansi zesitshalo enezakhi ezanele, ezisiza ukwandisa isivuno.

Kungani isivuno sanda kakhulu?

Izimpande zamazambane zihluma kuphela ngo-15 cm, ngakho-ke i-hilling yenziwa kuphela lapho iziqu zifinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm. Le nqubo ihlose ukwandisa isivuno ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande kanye nokwakheka kwamahlumela engeziwe angeziwe, ayenziwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Kubalulekile! Ngokubanzi nangaphezulu, i-stolons eyakhiwe ngokwengeziwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ngabe le nqubo ifaka isandla esingakanani?

Uma i-hilling yenzeka ngesikhathi, lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo ezincane kusuka ku-3-5 cm kuya ku-15-18 cm, khona-ke uhlelo lwempande lamazambane luzoqala ukusebenza ngokuqinile emgodini owakhiwe, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi zizokwakha izibhamu ezikhulayo. Futhi okuphakeme ukuphakama komgwaqo, okungukuthi, isilinganiso esikhulu se-stem emhlabathini, kunamandla okwakhiwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sizokwenza inani elikhulu lezilimo eziyizigaxa esidlekeni.

I-Hilling ayivumeli kuphela ukwandisa isivuno ngo-20-30%, kodwa futhi isiza ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo sezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ngakho kufanelekile ukwenza?

Ingabe kufanele ngikwenze noma cha? Kukhona Izizathu eziningana zezintaba zamazambane:

1. Hilling ivikela amazambane amahlumela asuka emahlathini asekupheleni. Lo mcimbi ubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziphathelene nezesimo sezulu, lapho izimo zezulu ezingenakwenzeka. Izintaba ezisuka emhlabeni ezungeze ama-stalks amancane ziyindawo yokuzivikela efudumele. Amahlumela angakhubazeka avikeleke emaqanda angamahloni, futhi angakhula kalula futhi athuthuke ngisho nasezimo zezulu ezinzima.
2. Izikhukhula eziphezulu ezizungezile amazambane, zivikele iziqu zezitshalo ezinamandla emimoya enamandla, ungamvumeli ukuba aphule futhi azigobe.
3. Ukulimala kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, okwenza kube lula futhi kuphefumule. Kuwusizo futhi kuyadingeka uma ukhula amazambane emhlabathini owomile futhi onomanzi.
4. Amazambane adinga umswakama okwanele. I-Hilling ivumela amanzi ukuba angene ngokushesha ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba zesitshalo.
5. Le nqubo ilwa nokulwa ukhula oluvimbela ukukhula okufanele nokudla kwamazambane amazambane.
6. Ukuhlwanyela okungezelelwe kanye nokuhlala njalo kwamaqanda amazambane kwenza inqubo yokuvuna ilula ngoba izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula cishe emhlabathini.
7. Imibhede elula kakhulu kulula ukuyiphatha ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezifana ne-Colorado mbatata beetle.
8. Ukuhlwanyela amahlathi amazambane kulula ukubhekana nabalimi abahlukahlukene bezolimo.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sabheka kuzo zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zamazambane asezintabeni. Njengoba sibona, le nqubo ingasiza kakhulu kulezolimo, ivuselela ukukhula kwayo futhi ikhulise isivuno sayo. Futhi manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ukukhuphula izitshalo zamazambane kwanda kakhulu. Kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izifunda nezimo ezikhulayo zokwenza inqubo efanele.