Ezicijile kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zothango ziyimpawu ebalulekile yezindawo zasengadini. Basiza ukugcizelela ukuthi umhlaba ungumnikazi wepropathi yangasese futhi ubeke nemingcele yayo. Ngokungeziwe kwinhloso eqondile yokusebenza - ukuvikelwa "kwezivakashi" ezingafuneki, uthango oluhle luyakwazi ukunika isiza ukubukeka okuphelele. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezivalekile, ezazivame kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha kwakukhona uthango lwamapulangwe, oluhambisana kahle endaweni ezungezile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kocingo lokhuni
Izidingo zocingo lwamapulangwe zihlala ziphakeme. Abanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba bavame ukukhetha uthango lwamapulangwe, ngoba banezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:
- Imvelo. I-Wood iyinto yemvelo enobungani bemvelo enombala ohlukile nesakhiwo.
- Izimfanelo ezinhle. Uthango oluhle lwamapulangwe luhambisana ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi i-ensemble yezakhiwo.
- Izindleko eziphansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokubiyelwa ngocingo, izitini ezifanayo noma ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, uthango lwamapulangwe lushibhile kakhulu.
- Kalula ukwakhiwa. Ukufakwa odongeni lwokhuni akusho ukuthi ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono. Ukwakha uthango ngaphansi kwamandla omuntu oyedwa.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho. Izinto zokwenziwa kocingo oluthembekile futhi oluhle zingaba yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkuni: i-oki, i-beech, uphayini, umlotha, i-larch.
Kunokuhluka okungaphezulu kweshumi nambili kocingo lwamapulangwe: kwezinye izinto zokugcwaliswa zifakwe ngokuthe nkqo, kwezinye - ngokweqile, kokunye bakha izingqinamba namaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Phakathi kokungathandeki kocingo lokuhlobisa ngokhuni, kungaphawulwa kuphela impilo emfushane yenkonzo, esukela eminyakeni engama-8-10. Izici ezinqumayo empilweni yenkonzo kocingo yizici zomhlabathi nezesimo sezulu.
Uthango luba olungasebenziseki ngenxa yokubola kwezinkuni ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zezulu, umswakama owedlulele nomonakalo owenziwe izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kungenzeka ukwelula impilo yesevisi ngokuphatha ingaphezulu nge-antiseptic kanye nama-ejenti okuvikela.
Izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zithandwa kakhulu lapho ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, izitini noma izigxobo zensimbi zisebenza njengosizo
Izinketho eziningi zezinkuni ezicijile ngokhuni
Uthango lokhuni lungaba isakhiwo esiqinile noma esinokushayeka. Izinketho zokushayela okubonakala kancane zinhle ngoba aziphazamisi ukuhamba kokukhanya kwelanga nomoya, zikuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa izikhala eziluhlaza esizeni.
Inombolo yenketho 1 - Uthango lakudala
Izinsika version zakudala zokuhlelwa kocingo zivame kakhulu izigxobo zensimbi ezingcwatshwe emhlabathini zibe yimitha nesigamu bese zenziwe amakhonkolo. Ukugijimisa kwenziwa ngemishayo yokhuni ebanga 50x100 mm.
Uthango luyisakhiwo semishayo ebekwe ngokuqondile efakwe emithanjeni evundlile
Inombolo yenketho 2 - "Hferbone"
Izinto ezibonakalayo nendlela yokuhlela izinsika ziyefana nangenguqulo yakudala. Inketho ethokozisayo ukwakhiwa kocingo olunjalo olunezikhala ezilengama-oblique, ngenxa yokuthi kuzohlinzekwa umoya owanele wezitshalo, kepha indawo izovikeleka emehlweni ababukeli abangagunyaziwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa ama-gaskets alinganiselwe phakathi kwamabhodi ahleliwe ahlanganisiwe.
Idizayini enhle ngocingo olungaphambili oluhlangane. "I-herringbone" ehlobisayo noma "isitebhisi" sokuhlobisa sakhiwa kusuka kumabhodi abekwe ngokugoqana aboshwe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye
Inombolo yenketho 3 - I-Palisade
I-palisade iqukethe okotshwe ngokuthe nkqo futhi izingodo ziqhutshwa zingene emhlabathini. Izingodo ezifanayo zokhuni, noma izitini noma izigxobo zensimbi zingasebenza njengokusekelwa kwesakhiwo.
Ucingo olubabazekayo nolungenakuphikiswa lungenye yezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu zocingo
Funda kabanzi ngale nketho ku-athikili yethu: "Ungayenza kanjani uthango lwamakhethini e-dacha yakho: ingadi yami iyinqaba yami."
Inombolo yenketho 4 - "Lattice"
Lapho udala iwebhusayithi ye-lattice, ama-slats awanakubekwa kuphela ebangeni elingalingana mpo ngokuqondile, ngokuvundlile noma ngisho nasesithambekeni sama-degrees angama-45. Ukuze uthole amaphethini wokuhlobisa angajwayelekile, ama-slats angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu futhi ahlanganiswe, aguqula ibanga phakathi kwawo.
Ithala lepulangwe elivulekile litholakala ngokuhlelwa kokuwela, futhi kwezinye izimo lize lihlangane, amabhodi noma amabhuthi afakwe luhlaka oluqinile
Inombolo yenketho 5 - "Ranch"
Idizayini liqukethe izigxobo zokhuni lapho imigoqo yokhuni (imijikelezo) ibekwe ngaphansi komunye nomunye. "I-Ranch" - uthango lokubiyela oluvulekile, okuhloselwe ukulawulwa kokufinyelela nokunciphisa indawo.
Izingcingo zesitayela se-Ranch zenziwa ngemigoqo egobekile enezingqimba. Lezi zingcingo zilungele ukubiyela izindawo ezibanzi ezicijile, zilinganise indawo yendawo, kanye nezintambo zokunciphisa amahhashi noma amadlelo emfuyo
Inombolo yenketho 6 - Ucingo
Uhlobo lwangempela kocingo lwamakhethini lubukeka njengesakhiwo esiqukethe izikhala zensimbi noma zokhuni kanye nemithambo, lapho ujantshi ebethelwa khona ziboshwe.
Uthango lwamakhethini lungaba yisakhiwo esingenalutho lapho amabhodi akhiwe khona eduze komunye nomunye. Ucingo olunjalo oluqinile luyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo ngokuphelele babanikazi besayithi. Inketho ethandwa kakhudlwana ngocingo lwamakhethini olunezikhala, lapho amabhodi ehlelwe khona ebangeni elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Uthango - mhlawumbe uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kocingo. Ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle kobuhle, uthango olunjalo luvame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa ekuhlelweni kwendlela yokwakheka komhlaba
Inombolo yenketho 7 - "Chess"
"Ama-Chess" adlula ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya, zakha izimo ezithandekayo zezitshalo esizeni, kepha ngokungafani nothango lwendabuko yendabuko olunezikhala, luyakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele insimu ekubukeni kwabantu abadlula ngendlela ukusuka emgaqweni.
"I-Chess" inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi yocingo lwamakhethini wendabuko. Uthango lwangaphambili olwa nhlangothi zombili luqoqiwe lusuka emoyeni lwemigqa yothango lwamakhethini olunezikhala. Kulokhu, omunye wemigqa kocingo ushintshwe kancane ngokuhlobene nowokuqala, futhi amabhodi kocingo ayaqina
Izici zokwakhiwa kocingo lwakudala lwamakhethini
Ucingo lwamakhethini wokhuni luyinto elula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye luthembekile futhi luhle kocingo, noma yimuphi umnikazi wendawo ongaphansi komhlaba angabhekana nalo.
Ukwenza uthango olunjalo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela:
- Amabhodi ahlanganisiwe noma ahlelwe ngobude obuthile;
- Ukusekela izigxobo zokhuni;
- Amabha 2-2,5 m ubude nesigaba esingu-40 mm;
- Izibonda nentambo yokumaka;
- Izipikili noma izikulufa;
- Itshe likakhonkolo nelichotshoziwe ukuze kufakwe izigxobo.
Njengoba sesinqume ngendawo yokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukushayela ezitebhisini nokudonsa intambo. Eduze komugqa ohleliwe kububanzi obulinganayo (ngokwesilinganiso amamitha ayi-2,5 ne-2), kuhlelwa izindawo zokwakhiwa kwezinsika.
Ezindaweni eziqokiwe emhlabathini ngosizo lokushayela, izimbobo ziphiwa ngokujula okungama-80-90 cm
Amaphethelo aphansi ezikhala zokhuni kufanele alashwe ngaphambili nge-bioseptic, abese efakwa nge-resin futhi eligoqiwe ngamafutha ophahleni noma ngezinto zokuphahla. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo kocingo.
Kuyadingeka ukujula okuthunyelwe kungaphansi kwengxenye yesine yobude bonke bomkhiqizo. Ngemuva kokufaka izinsika emgodini, ungenza ukugcwaliswa kwezitini noma isitini, bese wenza ukhonkolo kakhonkolo. Nge-shrinkage yemvelo yezinsika nokuqina kokhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukulinda izinsuku eziningana.
Ukunquma ukwakheka okuvundlile kuzosiza ukudonsa intambo phezulu kokuthunyelwe. Izibambo zinanyathiselwe kokuthunyelwe kusetshenziswa amabhulukwe noma ama-notches. Kuya ngocingo oluzoba nalolu hlobo lokwenza uthango, noma ukusika okuhlanganisiwe noma okuhlanganisiwe kufanele kwenziwe ku-shtaketin ngayinye.
Ucingo lunganikezwa bobunjwa obuxakile. Izinhlobo zama-wavy zokuvikela noma uthango olunama "windows" aqoshiwe zibukeka kahle
Amapulangwe abethelwa emithanjeni ngendlela yokuthi ibanga enhlabathini okungenani libe ngu-5 cm. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubola kwengxenye engezansi ye-shtaketin. Ukuvikela uthango lwamapulangwe olwakhiwe emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo, ungasebenzisa i-mastic engenayo imibala, i-sealant, impregnation ye-antiseptic noma upende ojwayelekile weoyile.
