Wonke umlimi ufuna ukukhulisa amagilebhisi amahle ngokubukeka nangokunambitheka. Yilokho kanye uHelios, umlimi okhethwe yi-amateur ekhethwe nguV. N. Krainov, ekuqoqweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zalowo nalowo okhulisa iwayini.
Umlando wokukhula kwamagilebhisi amaHelios
Umsunguli odumile waseRussia ongumqalisi wezithelo zamagilebhisi uV.N. Krainov, ephefumulelwe impumelelo yomsebenzi wokukhetha we-I.A. Kostrikin futhi ethathwe yinkomba yawo, ngo-1995 wenza ukuhlola kwakhe kokuqala kokuwela imivini yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ukuze athole inzalo enamajikijolo angenambewu noma apinki. I-hybrid entsha kwakufanele ibe sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifunwa kakhulu emakethe yemivini.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi obabazekayo obazisayo, okhethe ama-hybrids angama-50 athembisayo kuphela emakhulu ezithombo, amagilebhisi wethebula leHelios adalwa. I-etafuleni le-hybrid i-Arkady ne-kishmish uNakhodka bakhonza njengombhangqwana wabazali, lapho igama lesibili lezinhlobonhlobo - i-Arkady pink.
IHelios, njengamanye ama-hybrid e-V.N.Krainov, isivele ikwazile ukuzuza uthando lwabaningi beviniga futhi yabhalisa ezindaweni eziseningizimu kanye nasenkabeni ye-Union yangaphambili, ngokuxosha izinhlobo zendabuko zabandulelayo.
Incazelo yebanga
IHelios ibizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezivuthiwe ezinhle kakhulu (izinsuku eziyi-110-120). Izimbali ze-bisexual ziyakwazi ukufikelwa impova ngisho nangezinsuku ezipholile zasentwasahlobo. Esihlahleni esikhula ngokuqinile, amahlumela ansundu anamaqhugwane ama-burgundy aphonswa ngegolide, njengemicibisholo kankulunkulu welanga uHelios.
Phakathi kwamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza, imibhoshongo yamaqoqo amakhulu, ifinyelela isisindo esingama-1.5 kg, i-flaunt. Amajikijolo angenamicu okukhanya aqhakaza noma apinki, bese abe uphuzi okusagolide, noma wegolide. I-berry ngayinye enesisindo esingama-15 g iqukethe imbewu engu-1-2. Iheha uginindela omnandi futhi kunalokho onambitheka nge-natimeg, ukuvumelana okungamanzi. Isikhumba samajikijolo aphakathi nendawo awuthambekele ekuqhekekeni nasekuhlaseleni iminyovu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno esihlahleni esisodwa sifinyelela ku-7 kg.
Amabhulashi amakhulu ama-Helios amagilebhisi afinyelela isisindo esingu-1.5 kg
Izici zeBanga
Amahlumela amasha anesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kobusika, ngakho-ke isihlahla asesabi ukupholisa sibe ngu-23 ° C. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubanda kakhulu, iHelios idinga indawo yokukhosela. Igama le-hybrid lihambelana nokuthambekela kwalo kokushisa nokukhanya. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-23-24 ° C, amajikijolo awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele nokuthola okuqukethwe ushukela.
IHelios imelana ngokulingana nomonakalo nge-oidium, isikhutha ne-phylloxera. I-hybrid ngeke ihlukaniswe ngokuqina okuzinzile futhi okuchichimayo ngaphandle kokwenza izihlahla ezifanelekileyo, ukuthambisa okudingekayo nokugqoka okuphezulu, nezinye izindlela zokunakekela ezolimo.
Abatshali bamagilebhisi bayayazisa le nhlobonhlobo ngokulula kwayo ngokusakazwa ngokusikeka nangokuxhunyelelwa kunoma yisiphi isitokwe. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kokubukeka nokubukeka okuhle kweqembu, i-Helios ikhuliselwe izinjongo zezimboni.
Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi we-Helios avuthiwe
Izici zokutshala nokukhula kwamagilebhisi amaHelios
Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni ama-Helios, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake amanye ama-nuances wokutshala nezidingo zesiko lokunakekelwa.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufiswa kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. IHelios bush inamandla futhi yinde, ngakho-ke idinga isikhala esiningi sokukhula. Imvamisa phakathi kwezihlahla zishiya 3 m.
Izithombo ze-Helios zizokhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo nenhlabathi evundile, efudumele ku-10 ° C. Ngokutshala, thatha izithombo ezinempilo, enohlelo oluhle lwezimpande kanye nehlumela eliluhlaza elivuthiwe ngobude okungenani amasentimitha angama-20. Uma kunokudubula okungaphezulu kweyodwa, okubuthakathaka kususwa ngokungenacala. Kuyisiko ukufushanisa izimpande ezingemuva ku-15 cm, bese ushiya ama-4-5 efihlekile emvinini.
Izithombo ze-Helios zingashiya kuze kube ngama-5 efihlekile
Kungcono ukuthatha izimpande futhi kukhule ngokushesha ekukhuleni kwezithombo zamagilebhisi ezifakwe ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala ekukhuliseni ukukhula kweGumat potassium, Kornevin, Heteroauksin ngokwemiyalo. Isixazululo soju (1 tbsp. L / 1 l yamanzi) sisebenza njenge-arhente ye-rooting yemvelo ephephile.
Ngemuva kokulungisa isithombo, qhubeka ngqo nokutshala. Inqubo enzima kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi kakhulu kungukumba umgodi ojulile.
- Bumba umgodi ngokujula kwama-80 cm nangobubanzi obufanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi ibekwa ngezinqwaba ezimbili: kusukela ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi. Uma umgodi usikwele, sebenzisa iphethini engu-70x70x70. Isimo somgodi asibalulekile.
- Yenza amanzi, uthele u-10 cm ka-gravel phansi komgodi. Kufakwa ipayipi elingaba ngu-1 m ukuphakama kanye no-5-6 cm ububanzi wokunisela ukufakwa ngo-10 cm ukusuka emgodini ohlangothini oluseningizimu (10 cm kufanele kube ngaphezulu kobuso). Ingqimba yokudonsa ihlangene.
Amanzi avela kumbhobho wokunisela aya ngqo ezimpandeni, futhi umswakama owedlulele ungene engxenyeni yokudonsa
- Lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi, uhlanganise izakhi kahle:
- inhlabathi evundile (ungqimba oluphezulu);
- Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus;
- I-200 g ye-superphosphate;
- I-150 g kasawoti we-potassium;
- 1 litre womlotha wezinkuni.
- Umgodi wokufika ugcwaliswa kuze kube yingxenye ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, ebunjiwe.
- Maphakathi nomgodi bagaya isikhonkwane bese benza indunduma, bathele amalitha amabili amanzi. Isithombo sibekwa endaweni ephakeme ukuze iziqalo ezisesibukweni zibheke enyakatho, bese isithende sezimpande sifinyelele eningizimu.
- Impande ifafazwa nomhlaba kusuka ungqimba olungaphansi. Eduze komgodi, umgodi ongaphazanyiswa ushiywe ku-10-15 cm ngaphansi komhlaba nenhlaba engamasentimitha angama-30- 40.
Cishe isithombo sishiya umgodi ngokujula kwe-10-15 cm no-30 cm cm
- Isithombo siboshwe esikhonkwaneni.
- Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi u-mulch uzungeze isiqu ezungeze ama-5 cm. Izithombo ezitshalwe ekwindla.
Abanye abaqalayo bakhala ngokujula okukhulu komgodi futhi nokwenza lula ukuthi kube lula ngaphandle kokunamathela kwizincomo. Kepha kungumgodi ojulile onokuqukethwe okunempilo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba isivikelo esithembekile sohlelo lwempande lwamagilebhisi eziqandeni ezinzima, kanti nomanyolo uzokondla isihlahla iminyaka eminingi. Uma ukufika kusenziwa ngaphandle kwepayipi lokudonsa, khona-ke umcamelo wamatshe ochotshoziwe awenziwa.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukwenza ama-2 ukuthambisa:
- Isikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa lapho amaqabunga engakaqhakaza, futhi izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingaphezu kuka-0 ° C. Kulokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele (amabhakede ama-5 ngaphansi kwesitshalo), onomthelela ekuvukeni kwesihlahla sokulala.
- Okwesibili lapho uphuza amagilebhisi ngomswakama kufanele ube ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenwa.
Esikhathini esizayo, iHelios iniselwa kancane, kodwa njalo. Ukufuma ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yeqembu. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, kanye ngesonto, amabhakede ama-2 kwipayipi lokuhambisa amanzi anele i-hybrid.
Ukunisela kumbhobho wokudonsa amanzi kuhlanganiswa nokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid
Kakhulu amagilebhisi adinga umswakama ezigabeni ezisebenzayo zokukhula kwezitshalo:
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
- Ngesikhathi sokubeka amajikijolo.
- Lapho kuvuthwa amabhungane.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, inhlabathi emibuthanweni eseduze-stem kumele ikhokhiswe umswakama, yokwethula amanzi amaningi izikhathi eziphindwe kabili noma kabili ngokunisela okuvamile. Nge-ekwindla efakwa kabusha yomswakama, kuyanconywa ukufaka kufinyelela ku-300 g womlotha esihlahleni ngasinye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-Helios asabela kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagilebhisi. Njengoba inhlabathi inempilo emgodini wokutshala, kuzokwanela ukondla isihlahla ngezixazululo zomanyolo owuketshezi.
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngokushesha ngemuva kokususa izindawo zokukhosela, izihlahla zivundiswa ngesisombululo se-liquid se-ammonium nitrate, siyithululela emgodini wokudonsa (120g / 10l).
- Kuze kube nguJulayi, ungachitha u-2 uzalanisa nokunisela i-organic. Thela ibhakede isixazululo se-mullein (1: 10) noma izinkukhu zokulahla inkukhu (1: 20), esifakwe isonto lonke.
- Ukuze uthuthuke kahle kakhulu ama-bunches ngokuzayo, kwenziwa izembatho ezi-2 eziphezulu ezenziwa nge-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium (2 tbsp. L. Superphosphate ne-1 tbsp. L Potassium usawoti ebhakedeni lamanzi). Ukugqoka okukodwa okuphakeme kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okwesibili - ngaphambi kokuba amajikijolo avuthwe.
Umanyolo we-organic ohlanganiswe nokunisela
Akufanele wenze ukugqoka okuwuketshezi ngesikhathi sokulungisa amajikijolo.
Ukuxubha
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo zomvini ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze i-mulch isebenze njengesivikelo esithembekileko kusuka kusiqandisi futhi igcine umswakama kahle, ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube nge-5 cm. Ukuhlanganisa okukhulu ngokusebenzisa i-mulch ukuthi kuyindlela yokuvikela notshani lokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezinto eziphilayo, njengomthetho, kutshalwa izibungu, kukhululwe inhlabathi, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesihlahla se-Helios.
Shelter ebusika
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo nobungenamakhaza, umvini weHelios udinga indawo yokukhosela naphezu kokuqandelwa yiqhwa. Amahlumela esihlahla ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili axhunyiwe, abekwa ku-agrofibre noma polyethylene, futhi aqiniswa ngocingo oluguquguqukayo. Ezinye izinketho ezahlukene zingenzeka. Konke kuncike ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokumboza.
- Ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo zengeza umhlaba ezizungeze imivini exhunyiwe bese uyimboza ngesilayidi esilula ngaphezulu.
- Abaningi badonsa isembozo emigqeni yensimbi efakiwe ukuze umvini ungahlangani ne-polyethylene.
- Indawo yokukhosela elula kakhulu ingumugqa wenhlabathi ophakeme ngo-25-30 cm, lapho ebusika ungafafazwa khona ngeqhekeza leqhwa.
Ngaphansi kwefilimu eyelulwe kuma-arcs, izihlahla zomvini zizobusika kahle
Izihlahla
Ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukugcwala okuningi kwesihlahla kuvame ukwenzeka. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kudingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izihlahla lapho kufanelekile. Yenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela engakavulwa. Isihlahla se-Helios singamelana nemithwalo enamehlo angaba ngu-35. Ngakho-ke, akukho ngaphezu kwe-6-8 efihlekile esele emvinini ngamunye othela izithelo.
Lapho kuthathwa izihlahla, kusungulwa isixhumanisi sezithelo, esihlanganisa amahlumela amabili: isivuno salo nyaka sizovuthwa emvinini othela izithelo, futhi ifindo elingena esikhundleni selinye lizokhiqiza imivini ngonyaka olandelayo
Ividiyo: yini umthwalo we-Helios bush ukumelana nayo
Izindlela zokuvikela
Ngenxa yesilinganiso esilinganiselayo sokumelana kwe-Helios ezifweni fungal, isivini sidinga izindlela zokuzivikela ezijwayelekile. Amabhasi aphathwa kabili - ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Isikhunta sisetshenziselwa ukufafaza:
- 1% Bordeaux uketshezi;
- URidomil Gold MC;
- I-Acrobat MC;
- I-Tiovit Jet.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Abatshali bamagilebhisi kuzibuyekezo zabo baphawula isivuno esikhulu se-Helios, izici ezinhle kakhulu zemakethe, kanye nokumelana nezifo. Futhi ukubuyekezwa okuthopha kakhulu kwakufanele ibhulashi elihle elinamajikijolo avuthiwe.
Yebo! Iqoqo elipholile namajikijolo! Nami ngayibheka nge-nete incazelo futhi ngamangala.
Konstantin// grape-Valley.rf / forum / viewtopic.php? f = 6 & t = 102
Kuhle futhi kumnandi! Lo nyaka waba ngasohlangothini oluhle futhi ekumelaneni nezifo endaweni yakithi.
Elena Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=30849
Amajikijolo aminyene, acwebile, yize engakayitholi i-muscat. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngizohlola kangcono ngonyaka olandelayo.
Anatoly Savran//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=30849
Ngokunakekela i-Helios njalo, ungakwazi ukujabulela umphumela womsebenzi obuhlungu ngendlela yamachashaza anamakha asezingeni eliphakeme. Ngifisa ukuthi uphumelele ekukhuleni lesi hybrid ethembisayo!
