Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuphila okumangalisayo komndeni waseRosaceae kumelwe yizinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu. Ezinye zazo ziye zaziswa emasikweni, ezinye zingabonakala njengokhula kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, kanti ezinye zisekupheleni kokuqothulwa.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Avens", "inhlanzi yezinyoka", "vivishnik". Abantu basebenzisa ama-rhizomes, amahlamvu kanye nezimbali zezinhlobo ezithile ekuphekeni, imithi yendabuko ngisho nasembonini. Cabanga ngesithombe esithile, yikuphi i-gravilat, yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinconywayo zokutshala engadini, futhi ezitholakala emagameni ezidakamizwa.
Idolobha
I-Gravilat edolobheni (i-Géum urbánum) ayikhule ngaphezu kwe-60 cm. Ezimweni ezinomile ezimbi, izitshalo zayo zifinyelele cishe ezingamamentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama.
Uyazi? E-Sweden, sekuyisikhathi eside sekukhona isiko sokwengeza izimpande ezomile zamatshe asezindaweni zasemadolobheni zasemadolobheni kuze kube yibhiya, iwayini elimhlophe ne-vermouth. Kukholelwa ukuthi le nxenye ivimbela iziphuzo kusuka ku-asidi ngokweqile futhi ibanika ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele nephunga elimnandi.Isikhathi eside sinezimpande ezincane kakhulu ezingagqunywanga, amaqabunga ama-pubescent amancane, amahlumela eqondile anezinqwaba ezimhlophe ezinqwaba emaphethelweni. Amapuleti amaqabunga asetsheni asele ahlanganisa ama-petioles futhi ahlanganisa amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwangu-9 ekujuleni kwe-oval ehlangene ne-margin engenalutho.
Izimbali ezingabodwa zivela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziqhubeka zivela kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngaphandle, ziyingcosana, ngokuvamile i-lemon noma iphuzi elikhanyayo, enezinhlamvu ezingu-5, lapho kutholakala khona inqwaba elula engavamile. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, imbewu yokuvuthwa, efana ne-nutri shaggy encane enephunga elide elise-hook.Lesi sitshalo sine-tanins, i-glycoside, amafutha abalulekile, i-ascorbic acid, i-vitamin A, isitashi nezinsini. Lezi zakhi zinomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke, abantu bavuna isiko njengento yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo zisiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi, futhi futhi ube nomthelela we-diaphoretic kanye ne-astringent. 
Kubalulekile! Ubuningi be-Gravilat buvunwa entwasahlobo, lapho izimbali zokuqala zivela khona, futhi impande ibhalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Umfula
UMfula iGravilat (iGéum rivále) ungokwezilwane ezisengozini. Ungayithola emahlathini ase-acidic emazweni, lapho kuhlale kunomthunzi, unothile futhi ugcwele izakhi. Futhi, okuhlala isikhathi eside kutholakala emabhange emzimbeni wamanzi nasemahlathini asogwini. Utshani alukhuthazwa ukuba luphule, ngoba lubhalwe ku-Red Book of Ukraine.
Incwadi Ebomvu ihlanganisa futhi: ama-crocuses, i-snowdrops, i-backache, i-suit yokugeza, i-hydrangea ekhonjiwe, i-multiple fern fern, i-multiflorum cotyles, i-dacha emibili, i-willow yembuzi.
Lezi zinhlobo, njengabanye abazalwane, zinesimiso esinamandla esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-maroon eqondile ihluma nge-branching ukukhanya kanye nenqwaba enqwaba. Ubude behlumela, kuye ngezimo zokuhluma, kufinyelela kusuka ku-25 ukuya ku-80 cm. Amaqabunga omfula i-gravilatum abuye ahlasele, enemilenze emihlanu, enezingalo ezingalingani nama-petioles ende.
Izimbali zishaya, zifana nensimbi encane enezikhala ezinombala obomvu obomvu. Ama-Buds avuleka endaweni ethile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi aphele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Phakathi nehlobo i-achene encane ebomvu iqala ukuvuthwa kwi-peduncles ende nezithelo zomdabu ezithintekayo. 
Uyazi? I-Gravilat iyinhlangano enhle yamaju kanye nesinambuzane yemvelo. Izimpande zawo zisetshenziselwa umshini wokwenza upende olumnyama, olubomvu nolunsundu, kanye nezimpande ezichotshoziwe zengeziwe emanzini kanye nokudla okusemathinini njenge-spice.
I-Tamer
I-Gravilat tame (i-Geum rivale) ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amachibi angadini. Kuvame ukutshala isitshalo semvelo, ngoba izimbali zayo ezincane azibangeli isithakazelo. 
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo esincane esineziqu ezide kakhulu zombala obomvu nesigubhu kanye namaqabunga e-basal feathery abomile. Amasiko aqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Khona-ke lapho i-peduncles, evame ukukhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama, izimbali ezincane ze-pink-cream zibhekene nezinkomishi ezibomvu. Lapho i-gravilatum blooms, i-pistils evuliwe ihlala emilenzeni ende. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakha inzalo e-shaggy.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kuphela indlela yembewu. Ukusabalala kwamabele kunenzwa ngabantu nezilwane, ngoba izindwangu ezinde zesithelo kalula zibambelele ezicathulweni, izingubo kanye noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngoba izici zezitshalo zizilimaza kakhulu. 
Isikhathi eside sihlukaniswa ngokulula kwayo. Ukuze ukhule ezindaweni zokulima, kubalulekile ukuba ube nezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimila ezinomuthi okwanele wezinkampani zamanzi kanye nomswakama emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ezingxenyeni zokuqala zenkathi ekhulayo, i-domesticate gravilate yi-rockwood rosette eyindilinga ehamba kahle. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlamvu endala ayafa, futhi endaweni yawo kuvela amacwecwe amasha aphelile, awela phansi. Endaweni yabo iphinda ikhule inguqulo okuthiwa ubusika.Isiko lasendle ngeke lihlobise ingadi yakho. Ukuze uthole indawo eluhlaza izinhlobo eziningi ezifanelekayo:
- "I-albhamu" - yabelwe izimbali ezimhlophe, enezilinganiso ezifinyelela ku-2,5 cm.
- "Ukuhlukahluka kukaLeonard" - kudonsela izimbali ezinombala obomvu.
- "Lionel Sox" - ebonakala ngephuzi.
Aleppo
I-Gravilat Aleppo (i-Geum aleppicum) eyaziwa yizintatheli eziningi njengokuphulukisa izinto eziluhlaza. Ivunwa emahlathini amnyama ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukwelapha ukuleleka, isifo sokuphuza, izifo zesisu somzimba, ukuvuvukala komphimbo nomlomo, nama-abscesses. Ochwepheshe beCyrille bathanda izimpande ezomile ezomile, ezinokudla okunama-clove-sinamoni okubabayo. I-powder ejabulisayo yengezwa ku-pastry, namaqabunga amancane - ezinsikeni nama-saladi. 
Ungafunda utshani kude, njengoba iziqu zalo eziqinile zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-70 ukuphakama. Ngaphandle, ziqondile, nge-tinge ebomvu kanye nenqwaba, inqwaba eqinile. Amaqabunga ayesisekelo, ahlanganiswe nama-petioles ende, ahlanganisa ama-3-6 amabilidi asemakhazeni, amaqabunga amakhulu ashicilelo. NgoMeyi, izimbali eziningi eziphuzi ezinezicucu ezifinyelela ku-25 mm zivela emigqeni ehlala isikhathi eside. 
Kubalulekile! Imithi yamagciwane iyaphikisana nabantu abane-thrombophlebitis kanye ne-thrombosis yokuguquka.
Fori
I-Fori Gravilat (i-Geum fauriei) iyinde kakhulu, ihlanganiswa isikhathi eside nge-rhizome eqinile, ama-basal pinnate amahlamvu e-cutft we-tufted. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi kukhona ukukhanya okuncane okuphuzi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukhulu obufinyelela ku-15 mm. Izithelo globose, uvuthwe maphakathi nohlobo. 
Endle, lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezizungezile eNyakatho Melika, naseJapan, eChina, eKamchatka naseziQhingini zaseKuril. Ukuphela kwesikhathi kunomkhuhlane ophezulu weqhwa futhi ubeka phansi ngokuphelele izimo zokulima.
Intaba
Intaba iGravilat (Geum montanum) ivame emazweni aseYurophu. Lesi isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinezinhlanzi, esichazwa yiziqu ezincane (kufika ku-30 cm), amaqabunga ama-wrinkled nama-yellow-shaped flowers. Ekudaluleni okuphelele, amaqabunga ububanzi angafinyeleleki ku-2.5 cm. Avela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ahlume phakathi noJuni. 
Kubalulekile! Umuthi wendabuko waseTibet uncoma ukususa amathole namahlamvu ngokusizwa kwezimpande ezichotshoziwe ze-gravilat.
Abafisi bezimbali bavame ukuhlwanyela iminyaka eminingi emidlalweni yama-mixborders nama-rock. Lapho kutshalwa ekhaya, i-gravilat ikhetha izindawo ezishisayo, ayithandi ukuqhuma, ubusika kalula kuma-frosts angu-30 futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuheha abathandi be-flora. 
I-Hybrid
I-Gravilat hybrid (i-Geum x hybridum) yimihlobo enemibandela ehlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezikhiqizwa ucezu nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Lapha ungathola inzalo cishe zonke izinhlobo eziyaziwayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi kunezakhi ezibomvu zaseChilean. 
I-hybrid ngayinye ihlukile. Kuvamile kuwo ukumelana okuncane kwe-frost, ukuhlaziywa komhlabathi kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Leli qembu lezinsuku zokuphila lithandana nabalimi ngokunakekelwa kokuqala kanye nokubanzi okuzokwanelisa zonke izintandokazi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ziyi:
- I-Golden West - ihlonishwa ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinezintambo eziphakanyisiwe zama-oval.
- Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Fire Opal - iphuma fire elibomvu double flower efihlekile.
- I-Ruby - ibonakala ngezimbali eziphakathi kwe-carmine flowers.
- I-Gladys Perry - ihluke kahle kuma-mixborders ngenxa yesethi yemibala ebomvu kakhulu.
- UNkk. J. Bredshaw - yizo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezithembisayo futhi ezifunwa, ngoba unemibala ekhangayo ye-terry yombala obomvu obomvu.
Kubalulekile! Wonke amandla adonsela phansi aphendula kahle emhlabathini omile. Ezivini zasendlini, le nkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lwe-pushonki eyaziwayo, ufulawa wama dolomite, uthuli lwamasenti noma i-plaster ejwayelekile. Ukunciphisa imvelo ngayinye imitha yendawo yendawo ekhethiwe okudingeka uyenze kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-300 g wezinto eziphilayo.
Isi-Chilean
I-Chilian Gravilat (i-Geum chiloense) ibonakala ngamahlumela athuthukile alula ubude obufinyelela ku-60 cm, enezikhwama zamapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga angewona ama-pinnate, i-peduncle eqinile nefihlekile-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma kwezimbali kufana kakhulu nama roses amancane. Ububanzi, bufinyelela ku-3 cm. 
Ukuqhakaza okungapheli emavikini odlule kaJuni futhi kujabulise ngamahle ama-paniculate efihlekile kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Lokhu cishe ukuhlobisa konke okubalwe ngenhla. Ngenxa yamagatsha amahle, lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihle kokubili ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo nasesikhathini esiphakeme. Ezihlukahlukene zahlonywa cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule. Abadayisi bezimbali zanamuhla, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, banokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokuhlelwa phansi komhlaba:
- I-Lady Shtradeten - i-blooms ephuzi egcwele amaqabunga.
- I-Fireball - ineziqu ezivuthiwe zomlilo eziyingqayizivele, imbali ngayinye ububanzi ifinyelela ku-4 cm, izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbili.
- I-Goldball - lokhu kuphela kuvela efihlekile kwegolide, okuqhakaza okuhlala cishe inyanga eyodwa nesigamu.
Kubalulekile! Izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha ze-gravilat zingagcinwa okungaphezu konyaka owodwa.
I-Rossa
I-Gravilat Rossa (i-Geum rossii) ihluke kubalingani bayo ekukhulekeleni kofuzo. Endle, lesi sitshalo siphila phakathi kwamadwala aseNyakatho Melika kanye nama-arctic tundra. Ngaphandle, kuyisihlahla segatsha eliphakathi, kuze kufike ku-30 cm high, ngeziqu ezinamanzi amakhulu, izimbali ezinkulu ze-rhizome nezimhlophe. Ubude befihlekile bufinyelela ku-1 cm. 
Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kahle emasimini edwala, singafuni izimo zomhlabathi, sithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezihlanjululwe kahle. Uma ukutshala okunamandla kwakha iqembu eliyindilinga, kuze kube ngu-35 cm. Okunye umehluko ohlukile wenhlobo ukulwa nesithwathwa - isiko singasinda ebusika ngisho nokushisa kwama-35-degree.
Triflorum
I-Gravilat triflorum (i-Geum triflorum, i-Sieversia triflora) endalweni yasendle ihlala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinamanzi nezindawo ezinamanzi. Ngaphandle, okuhlala isikhathi eside kuyinto encane ephansi shrub kuze 30 cm ububanzi. 
Okucacile kwefomu kubhalwe izimbali ezinjenge-drooping ezihlotshisiwe zezitoni ezibomvu eziphuzi. Amagalelo ahlanganiswe nama-sepals amakhulu, ama-pubescent burgundy sepals amakhulu. Ama-buds akhiwa phezulu kwe-peduncle. Inani labo lihluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12.
Uyazi? Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi i-kariofillat, esasihlotshaniswa nesigamazwi sezokwelapha, esasetshenziswa ngabavukeli beMinyaka Ephakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu balulaza izwi elingenakuqondakala, bashiya "i-gravilat" evamile.
Esimweni sezitshalo zasemapulazini isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlela imingcele, i-rabatok, kanye nokudala amalungiselelo emifino emagqabeni. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu ngenxa yokuphila okungapheli kukhona ama-phloxes, ama-peonies, amabhentshi okubamba, ama-carnations. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engadini ene-gravilat ungakha ingadi yekhemisi.
