I-ash ash evamile (obomvu) luhlobo lwe-ash ash, engomndeni we-pink, ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla sesithelo kunamamitha ayi-5 kuya ku-12, amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okwedlulele, anamahlamvu amancane angu-7-15, akhuphukela ku-20 cm, ama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe akhipha iphunga elimnandi, izithelo ezimnandi, zivuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septemba, zihlala emagatsheni ngaphambi ebusika. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-vigorous, durable, frost-nesomela-resistant, ethandwa imithi (equkethe amavithamini, ama-microelements, i-carotene, ama-acids ephilayo), isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esingasetshenziswanga kakhulu nezimo zokukhula. Ake sibone indlela yokuhlela ngokufanele ukutshala okubomvu kwentaba nokukhathalela e-dacha.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ze-rowan ezinempilo uma uthenga
Ukukhetha izintambo ze-rowan, qaphela ngokuyinhloko izimpande, kumele zibe namandla futhi zinempilo, zibe namagatsha angu-2-3 (okungenani u-25-30 cm ubude). Ubuso bezimpande kufanele bube buhlanzekile, bumanzi. Ngezimpande ezimanzi futhi ezomile, ngisho noma izithombo zihluma, ziyokhula kancane kancane.
Iphakathi, i-cherry, i-apricot, i-hawthorn, i-almond, i-shadberry, i-loquat, i-plum, i-peach, i-strawberry ne-okusajingijolo, kanye ne-ash ash, ingomndeni we-pink.
Amagxolo aqhekekile we-trunk kanye namagatsha wezithombo kubonisa ukuthi babibiwe esikhathini esidlule futhi sebevele bakwazi ukuma. Uma, ngemva kokuphoqa igxolo elincane, awuboni phansi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, insimu enjalo isivele ifile futhi ayifanele ukutshala. Ukuze uthuthele, faka izimpande zezilinganiso esikhwameni sepulasitiki, emva kokuzifaka ngendwangu emanzi.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatin le-mountain ash yi-aucuparia. Iqukethe amagama amabili: ukubuka, ukuchaza inyoni, ne-icapere - ukubamba, ukuheha. Njengoba banikezwa isitshalo ngenxa yokuheha izithelo zawo zezinyoni, basebenzisa njengelungelo lokubamba izinyoni. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu, njengoba izinyoni zisiza ukuvikela isithelo nezitshalo zendawo endaweni ezivela ezinambuzane.
Ukutshala okulungile kwezingubo ezibomvu ze-rowan kusayithi
Sizokhuluma ngendlela yokutshala i-rowan kusayithi ukuze inikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungeke ukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha izithombo ezithengiwe, khona-ke isikhathi esithile (kuze kube amasonto angu-3-4) ngokuyinhloko endaweni yazo. Ngaphansi kwemithambeka (eningizimu), yenza umgodi ongajulile, faka isithombo kuwo futhi umboze izimpande uphinde uhlunge isigamu sobude nomhlaba. Khulisa ngokukhululekile. Ngesitshalo esomile esinamandla, uwafake emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: Ngingayitshala nini i-rowan? Impendulo ayiyona eqondile. Ukutshala kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kuze kufike ngoMeyi, ngoba izitshalo zikhula ekukhuleni bese zithela izithelo kamuva. Qhubeka ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba uvumela.
Kodwa kungcono ukuhlala ekwindla, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhululeke. Inhlabathi iyashisa futhi ingakaqali, ezosiza izitshalo ukuba zivumelane ngokushesha, zizokwazi ukugxila phakathi nobusika, inhlabathi ezungezile izohlala kahle futhi ikhule, futhi entwasahlobo izokhula ngamandla.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungcono ukutshala i-rowan, khona-ke unake izindawo ezisekupheleni kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke uzonikeza isitshalo ngendawo engekho emthunzini yokukhula (lokhu kuzothinta impilo yayo, njengoba kudingekile ukukhanya), futhi umqhele wayo ngeke ucashe ezinye izitshalo. Efanelekile njengesizinda esihle sezilwane eziphilayo ezinotshani. I-spruce, i-fir, i-pine, izihlahla ezinqabile zibhekwa njengenkampani efanelekayo ye-mountain ash. Iphinde ihlanganiswe ne-maple, i-barberry, i-honeysuckle. 
Ngokuqondene nokukhetha inhlabathi, evame kakhulu entabeni ash ashanele, kodwa ekungathathi hlangothi, umkhiqizo wokukhipha amanzi uzoba ngaphezulu, futhi ekukhanyeni, enhlabathini, enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ukukhula kuyingozi nakakhulu. Ngeke ihlupheke ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala umlotha wezintaba, kuhle ukunikeza indawo ekhethiwe iminyaka emibili ukulima imifino nezitshalo.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kusayithi
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqala ngokuhlelwa kwemikhosi ekude kwamamitha angu-3-6. Ukujula, ububanzi bomuntu ngamunye - ngokulinganisa okungama 60 × 60 cm (cabanga ngobukhulu besimiso sempande se-seedling). Beka ungqimba lwamanzi phansi (isitini esiqhekekile, itshe elikhulu elichotshoziwe, ubumba obunwetshiwe). Hlanganisa inhlabathi evundile, i-peat compost noma i-humus (5 kg), i-superphosphate (150-200 g), umanyolo we-potashi (100 g) futhi ugcwalise ingxenye yesithathu yomgodi wokutshala nomxube ophumela. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa umhlabathi ngesigamu esivamile bese uwuthululela kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela izithombo ze-rowan
Ukulungiswa kulula. Lahla izimpande ezigulayo, eziqhekekile, ezomisiwe. Ingxenye efanayo yokuxhaphazwa kanye nengxenye engenhla yezithombo. Sebenzisa ama-clay ukuze uthole izimpande ukuze ugweme ukuma.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, izimpande zigcinwa ngaphambilini emanzini izinsuku ezimbili. Futhi ngezimbewu ezathengwa ngesikhathi sekwindla, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga, uma kwenzeka sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuthenga, unamathele umuthi we-rowan ebusika.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo zomlotha
Linda kuze kube yilapho amanzi efaka emhlabathini emva kokuphuza futhi enze ukucindezeleka okuncane phakathi komgodi, faka imbande lapho futhi ubeke phansi izimpande zayo. Gcwalisa isitshalo ngomhlabathi ukuze kube ngu-2-3 cm ejulile kunokuba ikhule emanzini. Tamp umhlabathi kancane bese uwuthululela kakhulu. Gweba inhlabathi ngobuningi be-humus, i-peat noma enye into ephilayo (utshani, utshani, utshani) obukhulu obuyi-5-10 cm.
Ibonisa ukunakekelwa kwenkathi ye-red rowan
Nakuba i-ash ash ibomvu - isitshalo esingenasidingo kodwa futhi inezici ezithile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ngesikhathi esomile, i-mountain ash kufanele iphuze. Ngokuntuleka kobumswakama, amahlumela kanye nama-ovari azoba nzima ukukhula. Isitshalo esisodwa siyokwanela amabhakede amabili noma amathathu, kodwa cabangela iminyaka yomuthi nesimo somhlabathi. Ukuze inhlabathi ingabe iyomile, yiphakamise ngokusebenzisa i-sawdust, peat, njll. Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu idinga ukusipha njalo. Ukuzikhandla okungenasisekelo, kuyadingeka.
Indlela nokuthi yini yokutshala
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, baqala ukondla umlotha wezintaba. Asikho isidingo sokuvala umanyolo ojulile, nje ukumba umhlabathi kancane. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singasazimbali, sivuthwa nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potashi umquba e-20 g / 25 g / 15 g / m2, ehlobo i-rowan evamile inondliwa ngenhlanganisela efanayo, kuphela ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g / 15 g / 10 g, futhi ekwindla, lapho kuvuna ukuqoqwa, ama-10 g we-phosphate nama-fertilizer umanyolo asetshenziswa nge-m2 ngayinye. Khona-ke ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka. 
Uyazi? URowan wayeyingxenye yezinkolelo zobuqaba phakathi kwamaCelt, amaScandinavians namaSlav. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo, wayenamandla omlingo, avikelwe e-underworld, avikelwe ekubhubhiseni, wasiza amasosha. Amaqabunga akwaRowan afakwa izicathulo zabasha emcimbini. Futhi ukuvikelwa esweni elibi, iziphambano ezenziwe ngamagatsha e-ashberry zenziwe, okumele ziboshwe ngentambo ebomvu futhi zikhonjiswe izingubo.
Ukwelapha i-ash ash kusuka ezinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo kodwa ngesikhathi eside, futhi impilo ye-ash ash iyinkulungwane noma iminyaka engu-150, eminyakeni ethile ingathinteka ezinye izinambuzane nezifo.
Uma ufuna i-mountain ash yakho ihlale iphilile, zijwayele izindlela zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ze-ash ash (obomvu).
Ukulwa nentaba ye-ash ash, ukubhubhisa udoti kanye namaqabunga awile, ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla ekwindla sekwephuzile, uchithe izimpande nezihlahla zomuthi ngezinambuzane emva kwesimila bese uphinda izinqubo ezingu-10-12 kamuva. 
I-Rowan gall mite ilwa ne-colloidal sulfur, ephathwa ngezinkuni ezinamahlamvu kuze kube yimifula. Amaqabunga awile kufanele ahlelwe futhi atshiswe.
Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-apula aluhlaza kanye nama-rowan aphid. Ukubhubhisa i-weevil ebomvu-winged (hawthorn), fafaza umlotha wezintaba nge-insecticide ngaphambi kokusila, ususe / ushise amaqabunga awile, udoti, futhi ugobe ngokujulile ekwindla.
Ukuqothula kwe-ash ash kukhishwa ngokususa amagatsha anegciwane kanye ne-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid, ephathwa ngezinkuni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25 kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Ngiphinde ngisebenzise i-%% ye-Bordeaux liquid ukuze ngilwe namaqabunga amaqabunga (kulokhu, udinga futhi ukuqoqa, ukususa nokubhubhisa amaqabunga amasha awile) kanye ne-monoliosis (kufanele futhi uvune ngesikhathi). 
Ukuphikiswa okungcono kakhulu kwesikhumba se-powdery kuyoba ukwelashwa ngenkathi ekhulayo ngesulfure elichotshoziwe ne-lime kanye nokubhujiswa kwamahlamvu awile. Mayelana ne-anthracnose, vele ususe izithelo ezithintekayo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Njengoba umqhele walesi sitshalo unesimo se-pyramidal, futhi amagatsha ane-trunk enza i-angle ehlabayo engabaniki amandla, i-rowan kufanele inqunywe ukuze amagatsha amakhulu ashiye engxenyeni efanele noma e-obtuse.
Kuthelwa umuthi ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhume entwasahlobo. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, unciphise amahlumela kuya ehlathini elingaphandle, susa ngokweqile futhi ukhule nge-angle ekhangayo. Ngokunyuka okumele kube khona kufanele kuvuselele izihlahla ezinkuni ezimbili noma ezinhlanu ubudala. Kufanele futhi ulahle njalo izimpande.
I-Rowan izihlahla ekuwa ngesikhathi se-fruiting zenzelwa ukunciphisa ngokunciphisa ukuphakama. Amanxeba angaphezu kuka-1 cm ikhava engadini yegodi. 
Nini ukuqoqa nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izithelo zentaba ash
Ama-berries e-Rowan avuthwe ngokugcwele ngo-September no-Okthoba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukufeza isivuno. Inketho yesibili ukulinda iqhwa lokuqala, lapho izithelo ziba mnandi. Kufanele zisuswe esihlahleni kanye neziqu. Amajikijolo aqoqiwe angahlala ahlanzekile isikhathi eside. Ukuze ugcine umlotha wezintaba, ungasebenzisa i-frozen, kodwa ungavumeli ukudonsa. Futhi ungakwazi ukumane uhlakaze izithelo zentaba ash nge ungqimba ka-10-15 cm bese ulondoloza kuze kube kwentwasahlobo ekushiseni kwe-0-1 ° ะก.
Uyazi? U-Rowan ubhekisela enyandeni yasentwasahlobo. Izithelo zawo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iziphuzo ezithambile, ekwakheni izidakamizwa, nasezintweni ezidakayo, ekulondolozeni (ekwenzeni i-candy, jelly, jam, jam, marmalade). Izithelo nezithelo powders zenziwa kusuka amajikijolo omisiwe. Izinkuni zifanele ifenisha, umhlobiso, ukujika. I-Bark isetshenziselwa ukukhipha izinto eziluhlaza.
Rowan - Okukhethwa kukho okukhulu endaweni yesigodi. Akuyona nje into evelele kakhulu, kodwa futhi inezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kumele uqiniseke ngakho ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
