Ngenkathi i-Chamorora Turusi ehlukahlukene iqala ukubonakala emakethe yaseRussia, abathengisi bathi yafuywa eJapan. Phakathi kweziqhwaga, leli sitrobheli liqhakambisa ukunambitheka kwalo okumnandi nephunga eliqhakazile.
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
I-Strawberry Chamora Turusi - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwe-amateur. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukunambitheka kwayo okumangalisayo kuhlangene nosayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isisindo sama-sitrobheni ngamanye ngama-gramu ayi-110. Ekupheleni kokuvunwa, izithelo zincane kakhulu, kepha kubaninizi abanakekelayo, ngisho nesipho sifinyelela kumagremu angama-45.
Amajikijolo okuqala kukhona ikamu, livame ukufana nezinhliziyo ezifakwe emaceleni. Akunakwenzeka ukumelana nobuhle obunjalo.
Izithelo ze-berry zithwala ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa iminyaka eyi-6, kepha isivuno esikhulu sisemnyakeni we-2-3. Amabhasi amade futhi aqine, anobubanzi obungafika ku-55 cm nokuphakama okungu-30 cm, onamaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo. Amadevu maningi, agxilwe kalula. Izimila ebusika eqhweni ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Amabhasi ezinhlobonhlobo zeChamorora Turusi mude futhi anamandla, anamaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile, ukuqhakambisa izihlahla - ekupheleni kukaJuni (ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - ngo-Agasti). Isikhathi sokuvuna sifinyelela kumaviki amane. Amajikijolo anemibala ebomvu ecebile nokunambitheka okumnandi ngephunga le-sitrobheli elishiwoyo.
Amajikijolo okuqala ezinhlobonhlobo zeChamorora Turusi zinesimo esilinganayo sezici nosayizi omkhulu
Ama-peduncle atholakala ezingeni lamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amajikijolo alala ngesisindo sawo, kepha alala emacembe, hhayi esihlangeni phakathi kwesihlahla.
Izitshalo azikubekezeleli ukushisa ngokungabikho komswakama, ukuchelela ngokudonsa kuyinto efiselekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo azithinteki yi-powdery hlobo. Ukumelana nezifo fungal kanye sitrobheli izibungu liphansi, ukuvikelwa okugcwele kuyadingeka.
Ividiyo: U-Chamora Turusi uvuthiwe
Ukusakazeka nokutshala kwama-sitrobheli u-Chamorora Turusi
Ngokufanelekile, yiqiniso, ukuze uthole izitolo udinga ukukhetha isihlahla esinamandla, esikhiqizayo. Kepha amandla wesitshalo azokhonjiswa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhiqiza izithelo.
Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala
Ungaqala ukuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngoJuni, ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla eziqhakaze okokuqala ngqa. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi umbhede omkhulu uzobelwa utshwala bukamama. Yize kunjalo, akwaziwa ukuthi iyiphi yezitolo ezisencane engcono.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo zilandelana embhedeni wokusatshalaliswa zingamasentimitha angama-80. Izithombo eziyishumi nambili ekugcineni zizothatha u-1,2 m ububanzi nama-5.5 m ubude. Umbhede kumele ube phezulu, ungawenza ngaphandle kwamapulangwe. Ukuqondisa imigqa kungcono ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga.
Uma amahlahla atshaliwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nakamuva, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukuvuna ngonyaka wokuqala, inani eliphakeme lamajikijolo amathathu noma amane avela esihlahleni anama-haircuts ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-peduncle yokuqala kufanele isuswe, kungcono ukumane nje ukhonkothe engxenyeni engenhla nge-efihlekile.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amadevu okuqala avele ngaphambi kwemicibisholo yezimbali. Basikwa ngokuphelele. Shiya lezo ezoqala ukukhula kuphela ngemuva kokususwa kwe-peduncle.
Uma isihlahla singanikanga isiqu sezimbali ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJuni - kude nasengadini!
Ama-Chamora Turusi saplings angaqhakaza uma athathe irosette lesine e-antennae noma isihlahla sasigula ukuzala. Ezimweni zombili ngeke kube khona nzalo ejwayelekile evela kuye.
Ukusuka ku-antennae ngayinye udinga ukuthatha eyodwa kuphela, ukuphuma kokuqala. Kungcono ukumpande emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngaphandle kwamabhodwe nezibuko. Ukusuka esihlahleni zithola kusuka ezitolo ezingama-8 kuye kwezingu-15, ezihanjiswa ngokulinganayo esihlahleni.
Izitolo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezungeze isihlahla sesibeletho futhi zigxilile emhlabathini
I-Turusa ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga kwe-Chamor, ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo zidinga umthunzi. Isixazululo esifanelekile yisixhobo sokumboza esingalukiwe (esimhlophe, sobukhulu obuphakeme) eselulwa phezu kohlaka noma ama-arcs wokuqiniswa okuncane kwepulasitiki. Kusukela emaphethelweni, abamba ukushisa okunjalo kufanele kuvulwe njalo.
Ividiyo: ungasiphula kanjani amadevu sitrobheli
Ukutshala izitolo nini
Ngokwesiko, u-Agasti uthathwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala "sitrobheli" izingane ". Kepha udinga ukubheka izimo zezulu. Ezifundeni lapho ubusika buqala khona ekuqaleni, kuthi entwasahlobo inhlabathi ifudumale kancane, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, izithombo zikaNovemba zenziwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe umoya. Vele, izithombo azinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ezinjalo, ezitshalwe kabusha zisesimweni esomile, zikhulu kakhulu kunalezo ezitshalwe ngo-Agasti, futhi intamo yempande ikhule ibe munye nohhafu kuze kube kabili. Kuliqiniso, entwasahlobo bazodinga ukusiza: bambe kancane elangeni, futhi lapho nje sebeqala ukukhula, basike amaqabunga.
Lapho izihlahla zentwasahlobo ezihlahleni zishiya iqabunga elilodwa elikhuliswe ngokugcwele
Udinga ukususa izihlahla esezikhulile ezihlahleni zomama engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti ukuze izitshalo ezincane zikhule ngokwengeziwe ezimpandeni zazo futhi zingapheleli isihlahla sikamama.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli engadini
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Chamorora Turusi zizwela ukunqwabelana kanye nomswakama omningi. Amanzi kufanele aniselwe ngamanzi okushisa okungenani we-15 ° C.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuna kokuqala, udinga ukususa i-mulch endala.
Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inesisindo, i-loam noma i-chernozem emnyama, bese wenza umbhede ophakeme wemitha ububanzi. Inhlabathi isekelwa kakhulu ngezinto eziphilayo. Kwimitha ngayinye bathatha amalitha ayi-12-15 womquba, iqabunga le-humus noma isipuni esimnandi (hhayi esisha).
Esizeni esinomhlabathi osindayo, ama-sitrobheli atshalwa emibhedeni ephakeme enengqimba yamakhasi
Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, i-Chamora Turusi itshalwe endaweni eyisicaba. Akunamithambeka nemibhede ephakanyisiwe. Indawo yokutshala ekwindla ilungiselelwe okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kwalokho.
- Indawo imakwe, ihlukaniswe yaba yimichilo engu-50 cm.Umugqa owodwa umugqa, olandelayo ulandelana.
- Umquba wengezwa emigqeni ngengxube ye-chernozem noma nge-turf engene emgqonyeni wamamitha ayi-2 ngokulandelana.
- Ngemuva kokumba, nisela inhlabathi futhi uyiyeke ihlale.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala ukhula ngo-chopper.
- Amabhasi ama-Strawberry atshalwe kude nge-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula likuleveli yomphezulu womhlabathi
- Mulch imibhede kanye aisles nge utshani, shaifings shaifings noma uhhafu-sesivuthiwe se-saw. Indwangu emnyama engalukiwe ilungele izindlela, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Amahlathi weStrawberry ahlanganiswe ngezinto zemvelo: utshani, ukubekelwa ngesiqoqelalwazi noma sawdust engavuthiwe
Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, wonke amaqabunga amadala asikwa ezitshalweni. Lokhu kuzosiza izihlahla ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha. Ezitshalweni zokutshala zehlobo nangoSepthemba, shiya amaqabunga amathathu anempilo (phezulu). Uma izithombo zitshalwe sekwephuzile ekwindla, shiya iqabunga elilodwa ebusayo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ukuze ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali, kungenzeka ukuvikela ama-sitrobheli okutshala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ngokuzilungiselela okuzenzele.
Ukuvikelwa sitrobheli ne-raspberry weevil
I-Strawberry-raspberry weevil ilimaza ama-buds nama-ovari. Isinambuzane ngokwaso sincane, singama-2-3 mm ubude, kepha ngesifo esinamandla sibhubhisa kufika ku-70% wesilimo.
Amajikijolo owonakalisiwe akhula amancane futhi abe maninzi
Ama-sitrobheli kaChamora Turusi awamelana nalesi silokazane. Kodwa kunezindlela ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele zokugcina i-weevil iphume emibhedeni. Zisebenzise ngokuphelele, esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwe-sitrobheli.
- Ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo, uthele isixazululo se-iodine ezungeze izihlahla, isigamu sesipuni se-tincture yotshwala ebhakedeni. Phinda futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, bese kuthi entwasahlobo (ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika) nasekwindla minyaka yonke.
- Imbiza yelitha likaphayini wephayini, ngokwesibonelo, esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi, ubilise ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, gcizelela usuku. Faka amagremu ama-2-3 e-boric acid ekuhlanganiseni okucolisisiwe futhi unisele izihlahla nomhlabathi oseduze kwawo kusuka kwisela lokunisela entwasahlobo, lapho nje izihlahla seziqala ukukhula.
- Emini, gcoba ugarliki ochotshoziwe ilitha lamanzi, bese uxubha. Fafaza izitshalo nenhlabathi lapho kuvela ama-peduncle.
- Bilisa imbiza yelitha ka-anyanisi husks isigamu sehora kumalitha ama-3 amanzi, gcizelela amahora angama-12 kuya ngosuku. Faka yonke ilitha ebhakedeni lamanzi. Nisela inhlabathi kusuka ukuthambisa emva zom.
- Nisela inhlabathi ngokufakwa nsuku zonke kwezinkuni zomlotha (ingilazi engu-250 ml ngebhakede lamanzi abilayo) ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Ukusetshenziswa - ilitha eli-1 kumugqa wamamitha ngamunye.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna, sinqume wonke amaqabunga anenkinga futhi alimale, qhubeka ukhipha amadevu bese unisela izihlahla nenhlabathi eningi ngokufakwa kwe-dandelion. Ukuze ulungiselele, faka kahle uhhafu wamabhakede amaqabunga nezimpande, engeza amanzi okushisa kwegumbi phezulu bese ushiya amahora angama-4-5, bese uxaka.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela kuyo yonke inkathi, esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwe-sitrobheli. Izindlela zokupheka ezingenhla ngeke zivikele kuphela umbhede kusuka ku-aphid, imikhaza kanye nama-weevil, kepha futhi zandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni nasezindabeni zesimo sezulu.
Ividiyo: ungabhekana kanjani ne-weevil
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo zeChamorora Turusi ziyamelana kakhulu ne-powdery hlobo, kepha esimweni sezulu esishisayo izitshalo zitholakala ngokubona, izimpande nokubola kwezithelo. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Imibhede eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yenziwa endaweni lapho kutshalwe khona ugarlic, ama-radada noma ulethisi ngaphambili, futhi okungcono kakhulu, ngaphambi kokutshala i-berry, hlwanyela i-siderata yonyaka (lwesinaphi, fatselia).
- Baqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla azithinti amaqabunga.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena futhi ususe amaqabunga amadala, ukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla (hhayi ngaphansi kwazo).
- I-Phytosporin biofungicide yokuvimbela isetshenziswa kathathu ngesizini: ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuma-ovari aluhlaza futhi ngoSepthemba.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeChamorora Turusi
Uma kuqhathaniswa noGigantella Maxi, ama-Chamora amajikijolo avuthwa kangcono, anokuthwala okungcono (kwabantu). Lapho ufaka i-organic ash kanye nomlotha (amaminerali wamanzi) ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemibhede, i-mulching nokuchelela okunesilinganiso, ukukhulisa ibhilikosi elingu-100 g, nesivuno esiphelele esihlahleni esinempilo seminyaka emibili esingaphezu kuka-1 kg siyinto evamile. Into esemqoka ukufika komoya okuyi-sparse, okungenani ama-35-40 cm phakathi kwezihlahla, ngesikwele samamitha - hhayi ngaphezulu kwezihlahla ezine. Lapho kuthengiswa amajikijolo anjalo emakethe, isixuku sabantu abamangele sihlala sihlangana. Ngivame ukuhlekisa, bathi, lokhu akuwona ama-sitrobheli, kepha ama-apula, ngokubukeka nje njengama-sitrobheli, futhi ukunambitha - ama-sitrobheli, kepha ama-apula. I-Chamor yayihlala ithengiswa njalo ngenani eliphakeme. Ezimweni zami, kube nomonakalo omncane ngokubona, futhi nomswakama owandisiwe - ukubola okungwevu. Lokhu kube yisinqumo sami sokufaka esikhundleni sikaChamoru Turusi ngoMaxim noKiss Nelis.
Ikilabhu Nika//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=149314&postcount=2
Ukuhamba ngonyaka wokuqala. Ingxenye yasinda ebusika. Ukukhula ezingeni le-Gigantella, umkhiqizo kuze kube manje. Mhlawumbe iqiniso ngukuthi ingxenye yokuthi izithombo bezisezinkomishini ezincane. Ekwindla kwakukhona ukukhetha - ukusakaza izimpande, noma ukutshala njengoba kunjalo. Ngaya enketho yesibili. Ubahlanyele emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe enamafulethi enziwe nge-flat slate engu-20 cm. Abazange babasindise kwizinyosi, bathanda i-Chamor. Amajikijolo awaboli, nokho, abekwe phezu kwe-semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla usiki lwengca.
andy//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=155617&postcount=5
Ukubuyekezwa kwami mayelana neChamor yikhona okuthopha kakhulu. Cishe akukho ukubola. Ukugcotshwa kwamajikijolo kwakubonwa, kodwa hhayi ngesilinganiso esikhulu, kodwa kulawo mibhede akhula ezivinini, azange kube nezinkinga ezinjalo. Ngokweseluleko samalungu esithangami, emibhedeni evulekile imigqa engu-dill yomthunzi. Ngale ndlela, wonke imibhede ayelungiswa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, izithombo zazimbalwa, ngakho-ke konke okusetshenziswayo, kufaka phakathi amafrimu angenamandla, kwakusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukushaywa yiqhwa, bekucabanga ukuthi ngeke abusika, kepha wazama: akagcinanga ngokusinda kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi waguquka waba ngamabhishi akhephuzelayo anamajikijolo amakhulu, okusajabulisa emehlweni nokuvusa isithakazelo komakhelwane. Isiqandisi sigcinwa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile. Nginqume ukukhulisa ukutshala kwalezinhlobonhlobo, ngenhlanhla - kukhona amadevu anele kulokhu.
UNadezhda Nikolaevna//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=157259&postcount=7
UGigantella akayona neze i-analogue yeComor. Bengine-Gigantella eyi-4 evela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Sekuyisikhathi eside ngibalahla ngithanda i-Chamor. U-Chamor noGigantella banokuhluka okuningi. Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwesisekelo saseChamor, bathengisa kwabakwaGigantella ezimakethe. Lapho uthenga izitolo, khetha ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ubheke ngokucophelela ezansi kwamahlamvu petioles esisekelweni sazo. I-Gigantella inamaqabunga ambalwa ahlukile angaphansi athuthukisiwe. Izisekelo zeComor ngeke zibe nazo kuze kubekwe izimpondo. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela, esihlahleni esincane esiseduze kwamaqabunga, lesi sibonakaliso siyavela. IGigantella ngokutshala kwekwindla entwasahlobo izonikeza isivuno esigcwele. I-Chamor izothela isivuno esincane kakhulu. Futhi ngonyaka wesibili kuphela lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzokwambulwa ngokuphelele. Angibonanga amaqabunga angama-5 e-Gigantella. E-Chamora, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kutholakala amaqabunga angama-4 no-5, uma kungenjalo kuwo ngamunye, bese kuba nesihlahla sesibili noma sesithathu ngokuqinisekile. Kimi, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi ngidale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi ngingathembela ukubuya okuhle kwezihlahla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, eGigantella, ngesivuno sesithathu, i-berry lincane kakhulu. EChamora, phakathi kokuvunwa kwesibili nokwesithathu ubukhulu bamajikijolo akushintshi kakhulu. Ezimweni zami, i-Gigantella ayikubekezeleli nakancane ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi: i-chlorosis eqinile, i-browning marginal yamaqabunga, ukubhula nokubi kwamajikijolo kuboniswa. Izihlahla ezibuthakathaka zibambelela kuzo zonke izifo ezingenzeka, zibune futhi zife kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-1-2. I-Chamora ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo esiqongweni sesitshalo ikhiqiza ukuqothuka kwamagqabunga amaqabunga amadala kanye nokufiphala kwamaqabunga ngamanye kube kungabonwa kangako. Ngale ndlela lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zikhombisa ukungafani kwazo ezimeni ezithile zenhlabathi yami. Amadevu kaKamor anikeza okwanele ngokuzalaniswa, kepha, ngombono wami, angaphansi kweGigantella.
Nikola//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=909956&postcount=5
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngikhula kuChamoru. Ngiyayithanda ukunambitha nosayizi wamajikijolo, nawo. Uhlobo oluhle lobuciko obunamawashi kuye. Amajikijolo awakhuli amancane, ngeminyaka emibili yokuqala, ngokuqinisekile. Futhi-ke, uma ungalandeli amadevu, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kuba mnene kakhulu futhi amajikijolo abe mancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zamadevu zinika okuningi, kungukuthi kusebenza ukuzisusa)) Ngincamela ukubatshala njalo ngeminyaka emithathu. Kunokuhluka okukodwa kwezinhlobonhlobo: ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla, ngeke ulinde ukuvuna entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ewa//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=997338&postcount=16
Ukuqala kule sayithi lokhu kuhlukahluka kuphela kulaba abazimisele ukunikela isikhathi esanele nomzamo ku-sitrobheli. Kodwa umzamo uyohola ngokuvuna amajikijolo amakhulu, amnandi, anamakha.
