Lesi yisimangaliso esijabulisayo nesingavamile somndeni ohloniphayo. I-Adenium Obesum isichotho esivela ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu emhlabeni, inegama lesiLatin elithi Adenium Obesum. Izimo zakhe ezijwayelekile zezulu ubusika obufudumele, imvula encane nelanga eliningi.
Ngabe i-adenium Obesum ibukeka kanjani, ingowakuphi umndeni?
Ngaphandle, isitshalo sihlahla noma isihlahlana esinesiqu esiminyene nesinamafutha. Imbali ikhula kancane futhi ngemvelo ayikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, nasekhaya - akukho ngaphezu kwemitha eyi-1. UFat Adenium, noma u-Obesum, ungowomndeni wakwaKutra, uhlobo lweShrub.
Ummeleli wamafutha wezinhlobo
Isiqu sebhusha sidwetshwe ngwempunga noma nsundu. Isisekelo sinwetshwe kakhulu kunothiphu. I-Adenium ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1 metres. Ukwakheka kwesiqu sombuso kuya ngokuya ngemibandela yokukhula nokunakekelwa. Amapuleti amaqabunga azacile futhi afana nezicucu zesikhumba lapho ethintwa. Ubukhulu bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm. Ama-inflorescence e-adenium avela ehlobo kuphela. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe, umbala wawo ungasukela ebomvu uye kumhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Iminyaka eminingi, lesi sitshalo besiyisimenywa esihle futhi semukelekile kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufanele. Lolu hlobo lokunikela lunamagama amaningi amahle ongeziwe: i-Adenium Desert Rose, Imperi Lily, Mini Adenium.
Mini adenium
Ezihlukahlukene i-Adenium Arabicum (Adenium Arabicum) inama-kaudeks acishe abe mnyama. Lolu hlobo lwe-adenium yi-White Elephant. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ahlotshiswe ngezindawo ezimhlophe futhi anesakhiwo esinezikhumba.
Ibanga lesi-Arabhu
U-Adenium Crispum ungomunye wabamele abaqavile kuma-subspecies aseSomalia. I-caudex enkulu yesitshalo ingaphansi komhlaba futhi ifana nesipikili esivamile. Amaqabunga amincane ama-wavy ahlotshiswe ngemithambo emhlophe. Ngenxa yokukhula kwawo kancane, kuvame ukuba lukhule emafulethini.
Izimbali ZikaChrispum
I-Adenium emhlophe yathola igama layo libonga kuma-inflorescence amahle. Inegama elithi terry adenium. Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthola izimbali ezipinki.
Ummeleli ongajwayelekile walezi zinhlobo ungumxube we-Adenium. Lesi sitshalo sasuswa abafuyi abanolwazi. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo kanye nezimpawu zezulu, ama-inflorescence angathola cishe noma yimuphi umthunzi.
I-Amber Cloud Adenium ingenye into emele ukubukeka okugqamile. Ama-inflorescence anemibala emibili adonse amehlo ama-florists omhlaba iminyaka eminingi.
Fat Adenium
I-nursery enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe laseTaiwan i-Aduleum Rose Chen. E-Russia, i-Adenium Sib noma i-Adenium Sibir ithathwa njengomthombo we-Intanethi owaziwayo futhi oqinisekisiwe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitshalo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-adenium Arabicum ne-Obesum:
| Isici | I-Adenium Obesum | I-Adenium arabicum |
| Indawo yokukhula | Indawo evela eSaudi Arabia iya eSenegal | I-West Saudi Arabia ne-Yemen |
| Ukubukeka | Isiqu esinamanzi sisebhodleleni, sinombala onsundu ngombala futhi amahlumela amaningi ngaphezulu. | I-caudex emincane ephansi ngombala onsundu omnyama ngopende noma onsomi opinki. |
| Izinga lokukhula | Ihamba kancane | Isilinganiso |
| Lapho eziqhakaza okokuqala | Eminyakeni engu-1.5 | Eminyakeni engu-3-4 |
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Lesi sitshalo sitholwe okokuqala ngumcwaningi waseYurophu e-Aden. Ososayensi babehlatshwe umxhwele ngokoqobo ngokungajwayelekile kwale mbali. Kamuva, lezi zinhlobo zezinyama zatholakala eNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, eCentral Africa.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwembali i-Adenium Obesum
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-praphic kubandakanya izinqubo eziningi ezidingekayo. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingakalayo kanye nezinga lokukhanya kuyizinto eziphambili zesitshalo esinempilo nesihle.
Nakani! Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi, ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza nalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izindlela zokuphepha.
Ukushisa
Umbuso wokushisa ofanele walezinhlobo ngu + 25 ... +30 degrees ehlobo kanye + 10 ... +15 ebusika. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika, kunengozi yokuqandeka kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwalo. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zokukhula okunethezekile, kungcono ukuhlela ukuphuma kwe-adenium.
Isibani
Indawo yesitshalo kufanele ikhanye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, ehlobo ungafaka imbali emoyeni omusha. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle ngokutshala izithombo zokugcina izimbali nezindawo zokubekelela kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuyonakalisa ukutshala impilo.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-adenium kufanele ibekwe kwi-sill sunniest sun. Ngokukhanya kosuku okufutshane, kungakuhle ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukunisela
Ukucwilisa kwenzeka njenge-cactus. Isigaxa sobumba simanzi kakhulu bese soma.
Khumbula! Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kuthinta kabi impilo ye-adenium futhi kungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande, ukulimala ku-caudex.
Akunakwenzeka futhi ukomisa inhlabathi kakhulu, lokhu kuzoholela ekumeni ekukhuleni kwesihlahla.
Ukufafaza
Inqubo yokufafaza ivunyelwe ukwenziwa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Lapho ufafaza, umswakama akufanele uvunyelwe kuma-inflorescence.
Umswakama
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukudala izinga elikhulayo lomswakama egumbini lapho ikhula i-adenium.
Inhlabathi
Isendlalelo esifanelekile sesitshalo asixakile futhi si-porous, esingeke sigcine umswakama ngokweqile kuso. Isendlalelo se-adenium kufanele sibe nomhlaba weshidi, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-perlite ne-coconut fiber.
Iseluleko! Izazi zezimbali zincoma ukungeza amalahle aqoshiwe emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isihlahla esidala sinombono omuhle cishe kunoma yimuphi umanyolo. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus zikhona ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Qaphela! Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ekuqaleni kwesizini.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Imbali imbi kakhulu nganoma yikuphi ukushisa okuphansi. Ebusika, i-adenium isesigabeni sokuphumula. Isisindo esiluhlaza siyawa kanti isitshalo asisadingi umswakama.
Ukukhula nokunakekela ebusika kufaka imithetho ethile eyisibopho:
- Ukushisa kwendlu kufanele okungenani kube ngama-degrees ayi-10.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela emazingeni aphakeme okushisa hhayi ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
- Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvuka, umuthi kufanele uthuthelwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu.
- Ukucwilisa kwenhlabathi kuvunyelwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-20-30 ukuvuka.
Ukunaka! Ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukubukeka kwezinso.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ezitshalweni zakhiwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekuweni. Lapho udala izimo ezinhle, ungafinyelela izimbali unyaka wonke.
Qaphela! Ekhaya, isitshalo esakhiwe kahle siqhakaza kabili: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi kanye noSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
I-pharynx inomthunzi olula ukwedlula i-inflorescence uqobo. Izimbali zingapendwe ngombala omhlophe, obomvu, opinki, omnyama. Zilula noma i-terry.
Imilo yezimbali
Ubukhulu bezimbali, njengomthetho, azidluli ku-7 cm. Ama-inflorescences angaba nemiphetho ebushelelezi noma e-wavy, i-terry noma isakhiwo se-semi-double. Imvamisa, izimbali eziku-adenium zinezinhlanu ezinhlanu. Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthola okuhlukile. Kwezinye izitshalo, zingaba nezingulube eziyisikhombisa.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Kunhlobonhlobo ngayinye, isikhathi sezimbali singase sehluke. Ezinye izinhlobo zithokozela ngezimbali esezivele ngonyaka wesibili, kanti ezinye - kuphela kwe-4. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Isikhathi sezimbali ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-45.
Qaphela! Isitshalo esincane siqhakaza kaningi kakhulu kunomuntu omdala.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kwezimbali, akunakushiwo ukuthi umuntu kufanele akhohlwe ngokunisela nokukhanyisa okuhle. Lapho kuvela i-buds zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwengeza kancane isilinganiso sokunisela. Izinguquko ezisheshayo ekunakekelweni kwe-adenium ngesikhathi sezimbali zizoholela ekulahleni kwamahlamvu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabikhona kwezimbali kulesi simila.
Izihlahla
Entwasahlobo, ungasika isitshalo. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwakha imbali futhi kwandise ukuhlobisa. Ukwakha umuthi omuhle, amagatsha aseceleni afinyezwa cishe yi-1/3. Ukuthena amakhadinali kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwefomu lesihlahla se-adenium.
I-Adenium Obesum isakazeka kanjani
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ama-perennials kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: imbewu, ukusika, ukubeka noma ukuxhunyelelwa. Ukuchazwa kwenqubo kuzohluka ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Imbewu ye-Adenium ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Qaphela! Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kokutshala. Imbewu emisha, njengomthetho, inokuhluma okungu-100%.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu
Inqubo
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, impahla yembewu ifakwe amahora ama-3-4 emanzini afudumele. Ukusheshisa inqubo, i-stimulator yokukhula ingangezwa kwikhambi.
- Khulisa imbewu kumhlathana olungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo: i-vermiculite, isihlabathi somfula, namalahle ahlanganisiwe.
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngendlela engenamqondo.
- Amathangi anama-plantings abekwa ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa futhi ambozwe noma yini ebonakalayo.
Ukuhluma, izinga lokushisa kumele okungenani libe ngama-degrees angu-35. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele aqhamuke cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
Ngemininingwane! Uma ungagcini umbuso wokushisa, khona-ke isikhathi sizokhula kakhulu.
Kumahlumela amancane, ukukhanya kosuku kufanele okungenani kube ngamahora ayi-12. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga omswakama futhi uvule umoya egumbini.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusika kwenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Qaphela! Ukusakazeka ngokusika akuyona indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu yokuzalanisa isitshalo. Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, izinto zokutshala zivame ukubuna.
Ukusikwa kwe-Adenium
Isinyathelo-sinyathelo-ngasinye sokusika:
- Ukusika okusikiwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, phatha izithombo ngamalahle.
- Njengomhlabathi i-perlite, ubumba olwandisiwe, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
- Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpawu zokutshala ezizungeze ukutshala, uthele isihlabathi namalahle.
Uma kubangwa, ukubekwa phansi kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ilondoloze amazinga okushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-30. Inqubo yokubamba imbala yenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30-45.
Ngemininingwane! Ukusuka kwindlela yokukhula ye-adenium, izimfanelo zayo ngazinye zincike. Isibonelo, ama-supplents akhulwe kusuka kokusika ngeke abe nokuqina esiqwini.
Ukulala komoya
Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu - entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Inqubo
- Ukuze isaseke ngokuhlelwa, khetha ihlumela eliqinile nelinobukhulu.
- Kuyo, ngento ebukhali, i-incision engashisi yenziwa isiyingi.
- Isilonda siphathwa nganoma yisiphi isisusa futhi sigoqiwe nge-moss.
Ukuze kwakheke izimpande, isayithi elisikiwe kufanele livuthwe njalo. Lapho izimpande zokubekwa zingasikwa futhi zidluliselwe endaweni engapheli.
Ezinye izinketho
Ukugoma kungenziwa hhayi kwi-adenium kuphela, kodwa naku-oleander.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Esitshalweni sikamama, kwenziwa ukusikeka okuningili.
- Kufakwa izinso noma imbewu kubo.
- Izinto ezihlanganisiwe kumele zilungiswe ngokucophelela futhi ukusikeka kuxhunywe komunye nomunye.
- Umphumela omuhle, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kanye nomswakama ophakeme.
Uma inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa yenziwa ngokufanele, khona-ke izimpande zizovela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-35.
Ukufakelwa
I-Adenium itshalwa entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngonyaka. Imbali yabantu abadala - kuphela uma kudingeka.
Imbiza kufanele ibe nkulu kancane kunohlelo lwezimbali. Kusetshenziselwa iziqobelo, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezibucayi nezibanzi. Uma kungekho sakhiwo esifanelekile, ungasebenzisa imbiza yezimbali ejwayelekile isigcwele-udaka ngobumba olwandisiwe futhi ngemuva kwalapho inomhlaba onempilo.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Kaningi, lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezibolile noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngesisombululo sensipho kuzosiza. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ama-pesticides noma ama-fungicides asetshenziswa. Ezinye izimo zihambisana namaphutha ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Isitshalo sidonsa ama-buds namaqabunga
Ngokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa egumbini noma okusalungiswa okuqinile, i-adenium idonsa ngokunamandla izitshalo. Ekwindla, lena inqubo yemvelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokufa.
Amahlamvu aguquka
Ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe kwi-adenium kuyinto ebonakala ngokukhuphuka kwe-pH enhlabathini. Ukulwelwa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, magnesium, zinc. Ukusindisa lesi simo kuzosiza ukwethulwa kwezinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo enhlabathini.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zalesi sifo
Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Ngokuntuleka kwe-magnesium, imiphetho yamaqabunga e-impful iyafa bese iguqa. Imvamisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo zivela ngisho nenkomba ebucayi yento yokulandela umkhondo. Ukunisela okuphuthumayo ngamanyolo we-liquid aqukethe i-magnesium kuzosiza ukonga isitshalo.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Magnesium
Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Ngokuvamile, ukwehla kwamaqabunga aphansi kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amapuleti amaqabunga aqala aphuzi, bese ewa ngokuphelele. Ukugqoka ngesikhathi nangezinto ezidingekayo kuzosindisa isimo.
Izinambuzane
Izinhlobo zilwa kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu izibungu, ama-mealybugs noma izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezitshalo. Ukufafaza njalo ngesisombululo sensipho ejwayelekile kuzosiza ukuvikela i-adenium.
Ezinye izinkinga
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela kungaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- Shintsha i-caudex. Ukuvalwa kwezinqubo zezimpande, futhi kamuva, ukuqedwa kokukhula kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukungafinyeleleki kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama ngokweqile.
- Ukukhula okumangele. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi noma ukuntuleka kwezinto zomkhondo ezibalulekile.
- Izinkinga zezimbali. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa.
I-Adenium Obesum
Lapho unakekela le mbali exotic, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe okwesibili ukuthi empeleni iyathandeka, futhi inesikhathi sokuphumula esiyimpoqo. Ungathola isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle kuphela ngokusiza izimo zokukhula kwaso kube zemvelo. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule le "rose rose" engajwayelekile ngisho efulethini elijwayelekile.
