UPhlox ungummeli womndeni wakwaSinyukhov. Uhlobo lwe-phlox luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-85, futhi zonke zinhle ngendlela yazo. Lezi zitshalo nezihlahla ezingapheli, ezikhula ziye kufinyelela ku-150 cm, zingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wekhaya. Ku-inflorescence kungaqhamuka izimbali ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-90. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kunezimbali ezincane zasendlini, isibonelo, uPhlox Drummond.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisana ngokuthi okulula kakhulu ukuvela kabusha kwe-phlox ngokusika ehlobo.
Zonke izinhlobo zokuzala kabusha kwezimila zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Izimbali ezigcwele ngokugcwele zikhula ezingxenyeni ezincane;
- ukubukeka kwesitshalo sikamama akukubi;
- ingozi encane yesifo sezitshalo;
- Indlela elula efanelekile kubaqalayo.
I-Phlox Drummond - ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo
Ngakho-ke, ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-phlox ehlobo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala.
Kuyadingeka ukusika ishidi libe ngu-10 cm ubude. Ngaso leso sikhathi, engxenyeni encane yesiqu kufanele kube khona izinso ze-axillary. Udinga ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini, zifafazwe ngesihlabathi esingu-10-15 cm ngaphezulu. Faka isitshalo enhlabathini ngenkathi iqabunga lihlala ngaphezulu kwalo.
Kubalulekile! Isidingo ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla zokusika umphumela wethala lokushisa. Ukuyakha, ibhokisi limbozwe nge-polyethylene. Lapho izitshalo zimila izimpande, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
Gxilisa inhlabathi kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono yi-sprayer. Kubalulekile ukuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi isomile - kufanele ibe mancane ukuthambisa.
Ukusika kwe-Phlox
Ngeziqu ezigcwele, izitshalo zisatshalaliswa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Iziqu ezakhelwe ukusikwa kufanele zibe namandla futhi akufanele zibe nesifo. Zisongelwe emaphephandabeni emvula amancane futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqu zihlukaniswe izingxenye. Kufanele kube nezihloko ezimbili endaweni ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aphansi anqunywe ngokuphelele, bese amaqabunga aphezulu enxenye.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Phlox ngezihlahla zokusika
Izimbambo zifakwa ebhokisini lezithombo zasehlobo noma ngokushesha emigqeni ngemigqa.
Ungakhula kanjani i-phlox kusuka ku-cut stem
Isonto nesigamu, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe ngamanzi afudumele amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku. Kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, izimpande kanye namahlumela okuqala azovela. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhula, i-phlox idinga ukumiswa embhedeni olungiselelwe izithombo.
Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uma ama-nematode esezinze esitshalweni, noma eqala ukubola. Iminyaka yesitshalo kufanele okungenani ibe iminyaka emithathu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-phlox ngokusika kwezimpande kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinhlobonhlobo futhi ukwandise inani lezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusikwa kwezimpande ukwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kunenqwaba yezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini.
Ungasika kanjani izimpande ze-phlox kahle
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo emhlabathini. Ukwahlukanisa, izimpande ezinamandla kakhulu. Kumele ahlukaniswe abe yizicucu ze-6-7 cm ezitshalwe ngesiphetho esincanyana phansi. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe embozwe ngesahla sesihlabatsi (cishe 5 cm) bese simunyiswe kancane. Ibhokisi lihlanziwe egumbini ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lokushisa elinconyelwayo licishe libe ngu-12-15 ° C. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwe-shoot, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-20 ° C ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Phlox
Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa siyiswa emgwaqweni ukuze sijwayele ukushisa. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekungeneni kwezitshalo.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ungadlulisa i-phlox engadini. Ungasifaka lesi sitshalo esihlahleni sezimbali ngonyaka.
I-Phlox ingasakazeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika:
- Ukuze kusakazeke entwasahlobo, ukusika kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iziqu ezinhle kakhulu kufanele zikhethwe. Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe zizofakwa kumakhabethe ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Bese ihlanza endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo lapho ilanga eliqondile lingawi khona.
- Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-phlox maphakathi noJulayi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhunyelelwa, ngoba izithombo eziqhakaza kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Izimbambo zisikwa ngaphandle kwama-inflorescence. Isikhathi esifanele sosuku lokusika sisekuseni kakhulu. Ungasika isonto ngalinye. Lapho isakazeka ehlobo, lesi sitshalo simila emavikini ama-3.
- Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa kusuka maphakathi noSepthemba. Ama-Phloxes ngalesi sikhathi akhiqiza inani elikhulu lokusika. Ngokutshala, khetha inhlabathi yobumba. Izimbumbulu zifakwa ku-greenhouse ukuze zidlulise ubusika - ngakho-ke kungenzeka zithathe izimpande futhi ngonyaka olandelayo ziyobe zikulungele ukufakelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwandisa inani lemibala nguMashi-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi igcwele inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba. Septhemba futhi ilungele kahle ngenxa yobuningi bamaminerali.
Amabhasi amadala kuphela, aneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, aphansi kokwehlukaniswa.
I-Phlox Root Division
Ukutshala i-phlox kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi singakhuli.
Isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqu kufanele zifinyezwe ngesigamu. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zinde ngokweqile, khona-ke zisikwa zibe ngamasentimitha angama-15. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kusuka enhlabathini eyeqile, zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-3-4 ngommese noma ifosholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nezinqubo okungenani ezingama-8 zemifino, ngoba intwasahlobo elandelayo izokhula kusuka kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande ziqala ukoma, bese zibekwa emanzini amahora angama-7, bese zitshalwa embhedeni.
Amabhishi e-Uterine avela enhlabathini emanzi futhi evundile futhi avame ukuniselwa kakhulu. Amahlumela azithola engaphansi komhlaba kancane kancane aqala ukukhula futhi akhule. Eduze kuka-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa engadini enkulu, lapho siqhubeka sikhula khona.
Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo inqubo ende futhi enzima. Ungakhetha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cutways oluthandayo kakhulu, noma ngabe kungukusakazwa kwezimpande noma ukusikwa kwesihlahla. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi uma i-phlox isatshalaliswa yimbewu noma ezinye izindlela, isitshalo kungenzeka nje ukuthi singabi nezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kokutshala imifino kuwukukhetha okungcono kakhulu, ngoba amathuba okusinda kwesitshalo imvamisa angama-90%.
