Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulima namuhla izinkukhu zokulima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona isikhala esincane esincane kanye nezindleko ezingadingekile zemali. Ikakhulukazi ukukhishwa kwezinkukhu nokusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nasefulethini besebenzisa i-incubator evamile ene-thermostat.
Inhloso eyinhloko yedivayisi
I-thermostat ye-incubator - idivayisi ongayenza ngayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa okufunayo, kanye nomswakama ngosizo lwezinzwa ezikhethekile nezici zokushisa. Idivaysi enjalo ihlola ukungezwani emvelweni futhi iyayibuyisela.
Izingxenye ze-thermostat ye-incubator
Noma iyiphi i-thermostat iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- I-thermometer (i-hydrometer) - ikhombisa izinga lokushisa okumaphakathi futhi liyithumela ekomkhulu lokulawula eliyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswe kwiyunithi esemqoka.
Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni, okungukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu yazo, kudingekile izinga lokushisa elithile. Isibonelo, izinkukhu - ama-37.7 degrees.
- Iyunithi eyinhloko ixhomeke kuhlobo lwedivayisi. Imingcele edingekayo isethwe kuso, futhi i-voltage iphinde isetshenziswe, okuyilapho kukhishwa izakhi zokushisa.
- Idivayisi yokufudumala iyisidingo sokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ekukhethweni kokonga ukushisa ukusetshenziswa kwesibani, okulula ukulungisa, ngaphandle kwalokho, basuke beqinile. Ezamodeli ezibiza kakhulu Ukushisa izinto zokushisa zisetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda amaqanda ane-incubator yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi echitha isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nephutha elincane, akukho lutho olwenzekayo futhi yonke imibungu iyafa ngaphambi kokuqedwa.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi
Naphezu kokuthi zonke izinto zokushisa ezihlinzekwa ukudayiswa, sebenzisa kahle, kunezici ezithile, kunikezwe ukuthi udinga ukukhetha imodeli efanele.
Kubalulekile! Uma wenza ukukhetha phakathi kwedijithali ne-analogue, umuntu kufanele acabangele ikhwalithi kagesi endaweni okuzosetshenziswa ngayo, ukuqhutshwa kogesi njalo okwenzeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya kungalimaza ngokushesha idivayisi.Wonke amadivayisi ahlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-thermostat ye-Digital ye-incubator. Kuyathembeka kakhulu, cishe kuncane ukuphuka futhi kunemininingwane yokukala okunembile. Izindleko zayo ziphakeme, kodwa imisebenzi eminingi kunenye indlela.
- Imishini. Ingakwazi ukulondoloza umbuso owodwa wokushisa, futhi ukulawula, ukufakwa okungeziwe kwe-thermometer kuyadingeka.
- I-Analog (electronic). I-thermostats evamile enesethi yemisebenzi ejwayelekile.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwemishini
Kuye ngokuklama, umsebenzi uhlukile esimisweni sokusebenza. Ama-thermostats kagesi agcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa okwenziwe ngaphambilini, ngesikhathi kulungiswa, i-element element yokushisa iyaqala ukusebenza uma iyancipha futhi ivaliwe ngemuva kokudlula umkhawulo wokubekwa.
Thola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-thermostat ye-incubator.Isici esiyinhloko se-thermostat kagesi yi-plate ye-bimetallic, eguqula izimfanelo zayo ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwesenzo samazinga ahlukene okushisa. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nomoya wokushisa noma isici, ipuleti enjalo ilawula ukusebenza kwe-heater. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi, ipuleti ikhubazekile, okuholela ekuvalweni koxhumana nabo kagesi kanye nokugeleza kwamandla kagesi ku-element element yokushisa.
Ngemva kokufinyelela ezingeni elifunayo lokushisa, ukugoba kwenzeka ngokuphambene, ukuphula ukuxhumana nokunqamula amandla. E-thermostats elawulwa ngokucophelela, isimiso sokusebenza sisekelwe ezimeni ezithile zezinto ezithile. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ivolumu yabo iyanda, futhi iyancipha ngokunciphisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-thermostat inguquko eqhubekayo yalezi zinqubo. Amadivayisi wanamuhla akuvumela ukuba ulungise ngendlela yokuthi uphendule ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ekushiseni.Uyazi? Ama-incubator okuqala asetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo, kwakungamakamelo afudumele, imigoqo noma izitofu. Ngaleso sikhathi, abapristi kuphela abalawula i-microclimate ngosizo lwesikhewu esikhethekile esasimisa ekushiseni okuthile kungenza lokhu.
Imikhawulo yokukhetha
Ukuze uthole umphumela ophezulu enkambisweni yokufakelwa kwamaqanda okufakelwayo, kufanele ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka nini uma ukhetha i-thermostat:
- Ukuphikisana nezinguquko ze-voltage ngokuzumayo kanye nezinguquko ekushiseni okukhulu.
- Ukubandakanyeka komuntu okuncane ekukhuliseni izinkukhu.
- Ikhono lokubukeka lilawule isimo sezulu esiphezulu ku-incubator sonke isikhathi.
- Ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo nokufakwa kwezinto zokushisa.
- Ukungabi nokuqapha okuqhubekayo nokulungiswa.
Dlulisa amehlo kumamodeli adumile
Naphezu kokhetho olukhulu olunikezwa emakethe, abathengi bavame ukuyeka ukunakekelwa kwezibonelo ezilandelayo:
- Iphupho-1. Imodeli ethandwayo kakhulu, umsebenzi wayo ukusekela ukushisa okufunayo, ukulawula umswakama, kanye nokushintsha kwamaqanda okuzenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo basetshenziselwa ngisho nasemapulazini amancane. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukungathobeki kwezimo zemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwamandla kagesi kwinethiwekhi kagesi.
- I-TCN4S-24R. Idivayisi yakhiwa eNingizimu Korea futhi ifakwe umlawuli we-PID. Esimweni kukhona inzwa ye-thermostat ye-incubator, ebonisa yonke imigomo ecacisiwe kanye nesimo sangempela sensimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkomba zibhalwa njalo ngomzuzu, ukunemba okuphelele kuqinisekisiwe.
- Ama-Aries Le thermostat isetshenziselwa amadivaysi ahlukene, ihlale ihlangabezana nomsebenzi onikeziwe. Idivayisi ifakwe i-timer edidiyelwe futhi ihluke ekuphumeni konke ngokufunda ngokucacile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku- -20 kuya ku-50 degrees. Ngenxa yezici zayo, ama-Aries asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezihlukahlukene.
- Isimo sezulu-6. Idivayisi inamaphutha angenalutho ezinkomba. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa ebangeni ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-85 degrees ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe. Ixhunywe kunethiwekhi evamile, amandla wedivayisi cishe ama-watts angu-3.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukwenza i-incubator kusuka esiqandisini esidala.Njengoba ungabona, uma usondela emkhakheni wezinkukhu zokuzalisa ngomthwalo ogcwele futhi ungagcini imali ukuthenga i-incubator enhle nge-thermostat, khona-ke kuyoba nomphumela omuhle.
