I-Agrotechnology marigolds ilula kangangokuthi ngisho nensimu yesimanje ingakwazi ukuyiphatha. Izimbali azizithobeki, ngakho-ke cishe uthola umphumela olindelekile njalo. Ungahlwanyela izimbali ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ungakwazi ukukhulela izithombo kuqala. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zalowo nalowo, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhula kwama-marigolds ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Enye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngamahlumela aluhlaza ama-marigolds izithombo ezikhulayo. Khona-ke ungawafaka endaweni esiteshini esilinganiselwe.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
I-Marigolds ayidingi ngokukhethekile ezimweni zemvelo, ngakho isikhathi sokutshala sikhethwe ikakhulukazi isikhathi lapho udinga ukuthola izihlahla ezimbali. Zingahlwanyelwa phezu kwezithombo ngisho nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-marigolds, futhi eziningi zazo zinamaxesha ahlukene okulungiselela izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ama-marigold aqondile adinga isikhathi esiningi sokukhula, neqabunga elincanyana nokukhula okuncane-kancane. Ngakho-ke, kunezinsuku ezahlukene zokutshala ama-marigolds. Uma owokuqala efika maphakathi no-Mashi, kanti okunye okusekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, bese ngo-June bayonikeza izimbali ezinobungane.
Indlela yokutshala kusiza ukuthola izimbali zakuqala. Njengoba usitshale imbewu emabhokisini okuhlwanyela noma izimbiza ezizimele, ngenyanga nonyaka uzothola izinto zokutshala, futhi inyanga emva kokutshala ezitsheni ezivulekile - izitshalo zezimbali.
Ngosizo lwezithombo ungakhula ezinye izimbali ensimini: petunia, Levkoy, Lisianthus, ukuqoshwa kweTurkey, i-zinnia, i-platicodon.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo asibi kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi izithombo zihlinzekele inhlabathi efanele ukuze ikhule ibe namandla futhi ikwazi ukusebenza. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, i-peat ne-humus, ngokungeziwe ixubene nengxenye yesihlabathi. 
Kumele ukuthi i-disinfected ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicide. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungenza noma imuphi umquba ophilayo ngaphandle kwemquba entsha. Khona-ke, cishe ngamamentimitha amathathu wamanzi adluliselwa ebhokisini lokutshala: ubumba obunwetshiwe, ishlabathi, itshe elichotshoziwe.
Indlela yokulungiselela nokuhlwanyela kahle imbewu
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ingakalungi, kodwa abanye balimi bayathanda ukuhluma kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zimanzi emanzini okushisa kwamaminithi amaminithi angu-10, bese isakazwa esiphundu esiphundu, zimboze ngendwangu emanqamu, ukugoqa nge-plastic. I-Saucer ihlanzekile endaweni efudumele.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi abanolwazi bajwayele ukutshala ama-marigolds nembewu ehlwanyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukubeka epulangwe bese bemboza ngendwangu ebomvu, bese ugoqa isikhwama seplastiki bese ufaka endaweni efudumele. Njengomthetho, banezinsuku ezintathu ukuze bahlume.
Uyazi? Namuhla isayensi isiqinisekisile izindawo zokuphulukisa zama-marigolds, ezaziwa okhokho bethu. Isibonelo, ziqukethe i-lutein eningi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-cataracts. Abahlengikazi baphathwa nge-marigolds ukuvuvukala ama-pancreas, isifo sikashukela. I-Tincture ithatha imishanguzo, i-bronchitis, i-asthma, i-stomatitis, ihlanze igazi.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okuvame kakhulu - ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni zokuvuna ngaphambi kokuvuna. Zenzele kude 1.5 - 2 cm komunye nomunye bese uthela imbewu. Uma zingakaze zihlume, kulula ukuthatha ishidi elifakwe eceleni, ubeke imbewu kulo bese ulithululela emkhombeni. 
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngezinhlamvu ezihlumekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ngobubanzi obungaphezulu kuka-4 cm. Zibekwe eyodwa ngomunye - okusanhlamvu ezimbili. Ingatshalwa emabhokisini, igcine ibanga phakathi kwembewu 2 x 2 cm. Imbewu ifafazwe ngomhlabathi futhi ifakwe isayithi lokungena kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. 
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Ukuze imbewu ihlume, ibhokisi elinolwazi lokutshala elitshalwe kuso kumele lifakwe endaweni evulekile. Ukushisa okumile kufanele kube ngu-22 - 25 ° C. Khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Uma zivela, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingancishiswa libe ngu-18 - 20 ° C. 
Ukunakekela izithombo ze-marigold
Ngakho-ke, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, amabhokisi anezimbewu asuswa endaweni epholile, kodwa akukho ndawo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbuzo uvela: kuyadingeka yini ukushayela ama-marigolds? Abalimi abaningi batusa ukufeza le nqubo ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga ambalwa weqiniso avele emahlumela. Khona-ke kufanele ihlale kude no-7x7 cm. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kangcono, ngakho-ke amahlumela ngeke alula kakhulu. 
Kubalulekile! I-Marigolds ngaphandle kwemiphumela ayihlupheki nje kuphela ukudonsa, kepha futhi i-transplant. Futhi ungawahlwanyela ngisho nangesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukunakekela izithombo azikho izinkinga. Kumele kusetshenziswe njalo ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe, agcinwe cishe ngo-20 ° C futhi ngezikhathi ezithile umoya. 
Ngenkathi amahlumela amancane futhi enesibhakabhaka, kunconywa ukuphuza ibhodlela le-spray ukuze amanzi angadli inhlabathi eduze kwezimpande. 
Emasontweni amabili emva kokuhamba, ungahlwanyela ama-marigolds endlini yezwe emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Ukutshala izithombo ze-marigold emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Marigolds ibekezelela kalula ukuguquka, kodwa le nqubo idinga ukunamathela eminye imithetho.
Lapho izithombo zitshalwe
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala izimbali endaweni engapheli ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa emhlabathini lidlula. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo, esivela emaphethelweni afudumele, ngenxa yalokho, sibhekene neziqhwala kabi. Qinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ngayinye itshalwe okungenani amaqabunga amathathu kanye nesimiso esiqinile sezimpande. 
Kubalulekile! Iningi lezinhlobo zama-marigolds asetshenziswe namuhla emasimini yizinhlamvu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ama-marigold anjalo ephindaphindiwe ngembewu, angahluka kakhulu esitshalweni somama. Kodwa hhayi ngokubi nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ama-specimens amahle kakhulu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala izithombo ze-marigold, yima endaweni ekhanyayo. Bazokwazi ukukhula ngomthunzi okhethekile nasemthunzini, kodwa kukhona ama-marigold angeke abe mnandi futhi aqhakazile.
Ngokufanayo nomhlabathi. Kungaba yikuphi, kodwa ngokungathathi hlangothi kuhamba kahle ngezinga elihle lokuzala, kuyoba mnandi futhi kuzonikeza izimbali eziningi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze kahle, futhi uma ingenasifo, khona-ke ehlobo kumele ifakwe emanzini amabili noma kathathu.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-marigold esakhiweni
Ukuthatha ukutshalwa kwama-marigolds, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani izithombo, kodwa nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. Uhlelo lokutshala marigold lusekelwe yiziphi izinhlobo ezitshalwe ensimini. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezincane zihlwanyelwe kude no-20 cm komunye nomunye, i-sredneroslye - 30 cm, futhi iphezulu ngaphansi kwesimiso 40 x 40 cm.
Kutshalwa emgodini ngesitshalo esisodwa. Njengomthetho, ngemva kokudonsa, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zibe nesimiso esinamandla sezimpande. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sithatha ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuphuza izithombo kahle futhi uqhubeke ukuwamanisela kakhulu kuze kube yilapho uqine. Ngokuvamile, ama-marigolds asinda nesomiso, kodwa amahlumela akhula aphansi, alula, aphule, akhulule ama-inflorescences amancane. 
Ama-marigolds akhula avela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuhlwanyela ama-marigolds emhlabathini ovulekile kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngembewu ehlanzekile. Ukuhluma kugcina iminyaka emibili, kepha ukuhluma okusha kukhulu. Ukuqina kwembewu enhle kunikelwa imbewu engakahluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zimanzi emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuhlwanyela kuvunyelwe futhi kuyomile.
Uyazi? ENingizimu Melika, abantu basekhaya kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo basebenzisa ama-marigold njenge-seasoning. E-Caucasus, zengezwa kuma-pastries, ama-pickle, asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-sauces, isobho, nezifundo eziyinhloko. Bathola ngisho negama lesibili "i-safari yama-Imeretinsky". EFrance, zikhulile ngesilinganiso sezimboni ngenjongo yokusebenzisa ekuphekeni.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini
Uma ukhulile kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-marigolds ahlwanyelwe ngoMeyi, uma kukhona ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kusaba khona nesithwathwa phansi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukumboza indawo yamasonto amabili ngezinto ezingezona eziboshwe ukuze zivikele izitshalo ezivela eqhweni. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele emasontweni ambalwa. 
Ukulungiselela nokutshala imbewu ye-marigold emhlabathini
Abalimi bezithelo abawazi konke mayelana nama-marigolds batusa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ehlwanyelwe. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sikhulume ngenhla lapho sikhuluma ngokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo. Uma kunqunywe ukuwahlwanyela owomile emhlabathini ovulekile, izimpungushe zenziwa cishe ngo-5 cm endaweni ekhethiwe. Umsele uhambelana namanzi futhi imbewu ichithelwa kuyo kude no-5 cm komunye nomunye. Khona-ke umfutho ufafazwe ngenhlabathi noma i-peat futhi uphuziswa futhi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Izinga lokukhula lixhomeke ezimweni zemvelo. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, izimbali ziyokhula ngokushesha kunabanda. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, uma amaqabunga amaqiniso angu-2-3 enziwe ngamahlumela, amahlumela kufanele ahlungwe noma kukhona ithuba lokukhipha amahlumela. Phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm, futhi uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezide, ke wonke ama-40 cm. 
Amahlumela kudingeka aphuze njalo, angavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi imile. Ngenkathi amahlumela ebuthakathaka, adinga ukuphumula njalo.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-marigold ohlelweni lokukhula
Manje kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale unakekela indlela yokunakekela ama-marigolds akhula ebhodini elibhakabhaka ensimini.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ukunakekela ama-marigolds kuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama emhlabathini awuqhubeki, kungenjalo izitshalo ziqala ukubola ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuchelela kunconywa ukunciphisa umswakama obuncane - kuholela ekuguquleni kwama-inflorescences. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amabhasikithi abonakalisiwe kufanele asulwe ngokushesha futhi abhujiswe ngaphandle kwesayithi. 
Weeding futhi ukhululeke phakathi kwemigqa
I-flowerbed ne-marigolds kufanele ikhululwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba izimpande zezimbali ziyakuthanda umoya. Ngesikhathi ukhulula, qiniseka ukuthi wenza i-weeding, ikakhulukazi lapho amahlumela esemncane futhi engaqinile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bona ngokwabo bayomisa ukhula, kodwa ukukhulula inhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
Indlela yokugqoka
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-marigolds awadingi inhlabathi futhi awadingi ukugqoka okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, izakhi ezengeziwe zinomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekubukeni kwazo. Uma izimbali zitshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma ezincane, ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko eziphezulu kuyadingeka kakhulu. 
Ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa uma izimbali zifinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama, okwesibili - uma uhlela amafihlethi, futhi kwesithathu kwesokudla ngaphambi kokusila. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ungangeza ama-dryer noma ama-oblique siderata, umquba okhula ukhula kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle komquba omusha.
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Bambalwa abantu abazi, kodwa ukuze ama-marigolds aqhubeke kangcono futhi abe mkhulu, kufanele asuse izimbali eziphelile. Kungenzeka nokuba ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezide. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwakha amahlumela aluhlaza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-marigold nezinye izitshalo
I-Marigolds isetshenziselwa ukukhushulwa lapho ihlwanyela imibhede yemifula yemabula. Kulesi simo, babonakala behambisana kakhulu ne-ageratum, i-coleus, i-cineraria, i-begonia nezitshalo ezifanayo. I-Chernobrivtsy ikhulula insimu encane, lapho kusekhona iziqephu eziningi ezingatshalwa izitshalo. Batshala endaweni ye-bulbous noma izindawo lapho ezinye izitshalo zinezinyosi.
Kuhle kakhulu lezi zimbali zibukeka emibhedeni yemifula nemibhedeni yemifino, lapho kungekho khona izimbali ezikhazimulayo nezibambene. Kungenzeka kube izitshalo zokutshala ama-conifers ngombala ompunga noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkanyezi ezibomvu noma ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. 
Ube e-flowerbeds nezinhlobonhlobo ze-marigolds. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kombhede wembali ne-venide, i-mallow, i-amaranth, i-oil castor, i-cannes, i-Chernobrivtsi emikhulu ihlwanyelwe. Uma umbhede wembali ukhiwa kusuka ezitshalweni eziphakathi nendawo (cineraria, ugwayi ovuthayo, salvia), izinhlobo zokuphakama okuphakathi zisetshenziswa, ngokulandelana. Ama-marigolds akhula kancane atshalwa eceleni kwemibhede yemifula kanye ne-gatzania, i-begonia, i-balsamine ngokuklama ingadi yembali.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlamvu ze-marigold
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-marigolds ngokuvamile izitshalo zonyaka, ngokulandelana, ekwindla izihlahla zisuswa emibhedeni. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezifanayo ngonyaka ozayo, udinga ukuqoqa imbewu kubo.
Uyazi? Ungasheshi ukuphonsa amahlathi e-marigold ngemuva kokuxoshwa. Uma ubangezela emgodini wokuquba umquba, uzophinda uvuselele phakathi kwawo. Ibhakede elilodwa le-Chernobrivtsi elinamaphiko linelungelo lokuqeda izinambuzane ezicasulayo.
I-Marigolds inezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo: abesifazane nabesilisa nabesifazane. Amacembe okuqala asezindaweni ezihamba phambili, izimbali ezibizwa nge-velvet. Esikhathini sesibili, zikhona ezungeze maphakathi nembali. Kuyinto yobungqingili okhiqiza imbewu eminingi ngenxa yokuthi i-self-pollinated. Kodwa i-terry ne-velvet idluliselwa kuphela nge-inflorescences yabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ngezimbali ezihlobisa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqoqa imbewu ezivela ezihlokweni zesifazane.Kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali kuze kufike ukwakhiwa kwembewu egcwele, kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-40. Ungabasusa uma ama-inflorescences ephenduka ophuzi futhi omile ngokuphelele, futhi iziqu ziphenduka brown. Ukusika ngokucophelela i-inflorescence, uthele imbewu ibe ibhokisi lekhadibhodi noma isikhwama sephepha ukuze zingadli ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokuvuthwa ngokugcwele ingaba sezulu kuphela. Kunconywa ukuwaqoqa nabo kuphela ngesikhathi esomile nesifudumele.
Uma ihlobo lezinsuku ezimanzi noma ezimanzi zilibazisekile, kusale ukuthi imbewu yokuvuthwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ayinconywa, ngaphandle kwalokho izodala futhi zibole. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ku-sundial ezayo, ama-inflorescences anqunywe kanye neziqu, ahlanganiswe ezinhlangothini futhi ahlome endaweni eyomile neyomoya. 
Izibopho zibekwa phansi phansi, futhi zifakwe iphepha ngaphansi kwazo. Njengoba imbewu isomile, zizoqubuka ephepheni lamaphepha, lapho zilula khona ukuqoqa. Ngeke ahluke kulabo ababeqoqwe ngendlela evamile.
Indlela yokugcina imbewu ye-marigold? Zifakwa esikhwameni sephepha bese zigcinwa endaweni emnyama. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbewu ihlala isebenza kahle kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingahluma ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emine.
Ukuphikiswa kwama-marigolds ezifweni nasezinambuzane
I-Marigolds yaziwa ngokuphikisa kwabo izifo ze-fungal. Izinto ezicacile, ezibapha iphunga elikhethekile, zivikele imbali ekhunjini elimazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuvikela ezinye izitshalo kubo, ngakho-ke ama-marigold avame ukutshala nge-prophylaxis eseduze nezitshalo ezibangelwa izifo ezifanayo, 
Ngezinye izikhathi emanzini aphuzi e-gray gray angabonakala emaqabeni neziqu zesitshalo. Khona-ke izihlahla ezimele kumele zisuswe futhi zibhujiswe ngaphandle kwesayithi. Ezimweni zemisipha ephakeme e-marigold izihlahla zingahlasela ama-slugs kanye nemisinki. Ungabalwa nabo nge-bleach. Iziqukathi ezincane ezigcwaliswe ngamaphakathi zibekwe phakathi kwemibhede. Iphunga elimnandi liphendula izinambuzane.
Isimo sezulu esivele sithandeka izibungu zesicabucabu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Uma le nambuzane isalokhu ihlasela ama-marigolds akho, uwafake nge-infusion ye-pepper ebomvu ebomvu, i-yarrow noma anyanisi kanye ngosuku, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Zonke ezinye izimbali ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. 
Ama-marigolds akhula engadini yakho alula futhi ahlala enenzuzo njalo. Ezimweni ezingu-99%, imizamo yakho nezindleko zakho zizofaneleka ngokugcwele, ngoba lezi zimbali ezizithobekile futhi ezihle kakhulu. I-blooms ebomvu kanye nefomu engavamile yezimbali, zizokhipha yonke indawo engadini. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungakhetha ukude, ukukhula okuphakathi noma izitshalo ezikhula kancane. Ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezincane, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ziyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ezifweni kwezinye izitshalo.
