Intshonalanga enhle ilokhu ikhona futhi ihlala imbukiso omuhle womuntu. Isihluthulelo salokhu ukukhetha okufanele utshani lokutshala. Sizokutshela ngohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo semifino - obomvu fescue, sizobe sinikeza incazelo yayo, isithombe sotshani esekelwe kuso.
Incazelo emfushane
Utshani obuntshani obomvu buvalo buvame yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile itholakale isendle ezindaweni ezomile ezomile. Kuhle kakhulu emadlelweni nasemagqabeni.
Lokhu kungapheli kufinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-70 cm, ngezinambuzane ezinamandla ezinwabuzelayo. Isiqu siqondile, sibhebhezela, sinamaqabunga amade, amancane avela esisekelweni saso. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-spikelets aphonswa ngaphandle, okwenza ama-panicles ombala obomvu (ngakho-ke igama lotshani).
Uyazi? I-Fescue imelana nesomiso, ngesibindi ikhuthazelela ukushisa nokubandayo.
Izinzuzo zensimbi enjalo
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zingacatshangelwa:
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- ugwadule oluphambene;
- ukushisa nokumelana okubandayo;
- izindleko ezincane zesondlo;
- ukukhula okusheshayo nokufanako.
Izicelo nezinye ama-herbs okutshani
UFescue ufika ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-lawn. Yisisekelo esithandwayo kakhulu kanye nensimu utshani kanye nohlaza utshani. Imbewu yezingxube kumele ikhethwe ukuze izingxenye zihlanganise futhi zilinganise ubuthakathaka.
Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo, i-fescue inokuncintisana kakhulu. Ekubunjweni okungakhethi kahle kunganciphisa izingxenye ezisele.
Kubalulekile! Khetha ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela kufanele kube ngokusekelwe enjongeni yomtshani. Ukuze uthole ukumelana okukhulu nomonakalo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fescue ebomvu. Ngombumba wobumba, khetha inketho ngenani eliphakeme le-bluegrass.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Indawo efaneleka kakhulu yindawo ehlala yelanga enomhlabathi ogcwele kahle, ogcwala ama-humus. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kuyolandela noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi enamandla yobumba.
Izitshalo zomhlaba wonke zisebenzisa amaxube asekelwe utshani olulandelayo: i-ryegrass yasendle, i-meadow bluegrass, i-meadow timothy.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ukulungiselela isayithi kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlelwa - Yakha uhlelo lwegundane kanye nomklomelo nge-twine namaphegi.
- Ukuhlanza - ukususa utshani, ama-stumps, amahlathi avela kusayithi.
- Ukumba - inhlabathi ekhishiwe idinga ukuguqulwa ngenxa yokuqothula okuhle kwezitshalo.
- Ukulingana - utshani olungenalutho lunebukeka obungenakubukeka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunakekelwa lokhu kungakabikho okuhlwanyelwe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngemuva kokuthola indawo ephansi, kusetshenziswe umanyolo (isibonelo, ukuxuba kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium).
- Ukuncintisana - kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuhlala phansi kwenhlabathi ngemva kwemvula.
- Ukulungiswa kokugcina - ukuqedwa kokungahleleki okubonakalayo namatshe angakaqaphelwa ngaphambilini.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngakho, icebo lilungiselelwe futhi ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela indawo enkulu - sebenzisa imbewu yokudoba. Ezindaweni ezincane, ungathola nge-operation manual. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini omanzi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa utshani nomhlaba (1: 1) futhi usakaze endaweni. Ukuhlwanyela ukujula - kufika ku-1.5 cm Ukuvimbela imbewu ekusakazeni ngomoya, i-powder ne-peat. Izinga lokutshala i-fescue liyi-25 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kusentwasahlobo.
I-Fescue ikhula ngokungalingani. Ukhula buthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi kunamabala aluhlaza emhlabathini. Kodwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili utshani buyozuza amandla futhi lufake utshani obuhle nobuhlaza. Ifinyelela esiphezulu sayo ngonyaka wesine wokukhula.
Ukunakekela ukuhlwanyela i-fescue ebomvu
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ukunakekelwa kuphela okudingekayo ukuthi i-fescue idinga ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uyazi? E-UK, ukuze ugcine imithombo yamanzi, utshani abuketshezi. Ngisho naseRoyal Botanical Garden.
Ngaphandle kokunisela utshani uzolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuqala okuhle, kodwa ngeke kufe. Enye inqubo izoba ukugaya okuvamile.
Isikhathi sokusika kufanele sikhethwe ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi amandla okukhula utshani. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, shiya utshani obunamanzi emhlabathini - kuyoba umquba owengeziwe futhi uzovikela umhlabathi kusuka kwesomiso.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-fescue njengegrey and meadow.
Ukulwa nezifo ezinokwenzeka nezilokazane
I-fescue ebomvu ayiphenduli ezinengi zezifo zezitshalo ezaziwayo, ibekezelela ukungcola komoya ngegesi elimazayo. Awonakali yizilokazane.
Akulona ukumelana nezifungi (kubangela ukugqwala ne-powdery isikhutha). Ukulwa nezifo ezinjalo, sebenzisa ama-fungicides ("Topaz", "Previkur") noma amakhambi omuntu (umlotha + isobho).
I-fescue ebomvu iyisinqumo esihle kubaqalayo ekudaleni utshani, kungenakuzithoba, kunezibuyekezo ezinhle phakathi kochwepheshe. Utshani olunjalo alukukhathazi, ngisho noma ukhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwakhe akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, umelana nokunyathelisa nokulimaza. Ubusika obuhle. Futhi ngenkathi ehlala eluhlaza futhi enhle.