I-Forsythia shrub yisitshalo esivamile esihlobisa izingadi, izindlu zempahla zasehlobo. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokufika kwentwasahlobo - maqondana nesizinda semigwaqo yasebusika, isihlahla esinezimbali eziphuzi eziqhakazile ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Lona uhlobo lwezihlahla eziphansi, izihlahla zomndeni womnqumo. Inezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ezijabulisa amehlo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Incazelo yemvelaphi
I-Fortecia shrub - uhlobo lwakudala lwezitshalo. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ihlakazekile e-Asia. E-Yuropa, kunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - inhlaka yaseYurophu.
I-forsythia eqhakaza
Kuyathakazelisa. Igama lalesi sitshalo liqanjwe ngegama lomgcini wengadi waseBrithani iForsyth. Waletha isihlahla esivela eChina.
Lesi isihlahla esiphansi, isihlahla esisuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 m ukuphakama. Amagxolo aqinile, grey noma ansundu. Kushiya ngaphandle kwamasampula, isikhathi eside, ngokuhlelwa okuphambene.
Izimbali zinombala wensimbi, ophuzi noma ophuzi ophuzi. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zikhula kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu zaseRussia, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo okukhulunywa ngazo kulinyiwe.
I-Forsythia European
I-Forsythia European
Lesi sitshalo sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amagatsha asakazeka kakhulu. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali eziphuzi ziqhakaza izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Ingakhula ngo-25 cm ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesihlahla sasolwandle i-Forsythia shrub sicishe sibe yiminyaka engama-70. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango oluhlaza oluhlaza okotshani.
I-Forsythia iyaqothuka
Izinhlobonhlobo zalethwa eYurophu zivela eChina. Le shrub ifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Amagatsha mncane, i-tetrahedral, i-olive noma ibomvu. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi zegolide. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-drooping forsythia:
- i-mottled - ngezimbali eziqhakazile namaqabunga aphuzi;
- I-Fortune - enamaqabunga acashile nezimbali ze-hue emnyama ephuzi;
- I-purplish-stem inezimpande ezibomvu ezimnyama namaqabunga afanayo.
I-Forsythia Intermediate
Le yinhlobo e-hybrid, efuywa lapho uwela i-Forsythia drooping nohlaza obumnyama. Ikhula ibe amamitha amathathu, blooms cishe amasonto amathathu. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, isihlahlana kufanele siphephelwe ubusika. Isitshalo simelana kahle nezikhathi ezomile.
Izimbali zinombala wensimbi, ophuzi. Amacembe abukeka njengesigaxa. Kunezinhlobo ze-Forsythia esezingeni eliphakathi:
- I-Beatrix Farrand - ikhula ize ibe ngu-4 m, izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi;
- IDenziflora isihlahla esincane esingafika ku-1.5 m, sinezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi. Isihlahla asizinzanga isithwathwa;
- ISpectabilis siyisihlahla cishe esingu-1 m ukuphakama futhi sinomqhele omkhulu. Amaqabunga ashintsha umbala abe onsomi ngokwindla. Izimbali zikhulu, ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
I-Forsythia Intermediate
I-Forsythia ovoid
Le yizinhlobo ezilwa ubusika kakhulu. Shrub wokuphakama okuncane, okunamagatsha abanzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. Izimbali ziyakhanya. Iqhakaza ngaphambili kunabanye abamele uhlobo lohlobo, kepha isikhathi sezimbali sikhawulelwa kumaviki amabili, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside.
Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngamahlamvu aso ansomi. Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow kuqala ubusika ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela. Kodwa-ke, esifundeni saseLeningrad, isihlahla siyakudinga.
IFsysythia iluhlaza okotshani
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu futhi siningi kakhulu. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, anomngcele wegolide.
Le Forsythia ilithanda ilanga, elimelana nobusika. Kusakazwa kahle ngokusebenzisa izisiki.
Iqhwa laseForththia
Isihlahla sikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga amaqabunga mide, aluhlaza entwasahlobo, onsomi ehlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-forsythia lunezimbali ezihehayo: zimhlophe ngombala ophuzi.
I-Forsythia Giralda
Loluhlobo alunqunyelwe ebusika. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqondile, ansundu-aphuzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, abe nesimo sendololondo. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Izimbali zikanokusho, zimhlophe-ziphuzi, zinamaphara asontekile.
I-Forsythia Transplant
Ukutshala okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi kusinda endaweni entsha, ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukungabikhona kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukufika kwe-Forsythia
Okudingayo kokwehla
Okokuqala, ukufika futhi udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle kunazo zonke. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inani elanele lamanzi kanye namanzi wokunisela yisithombo.
Indawo enhle
IForsythia kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule. Indawo enhle yindawo enemibala ebanzi, evikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Yize lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi, sidinga inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga ukuze sikhule kahle.
IFsysythia ayithobeki ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla sizozizwa kahle emhlabathini we-alkaline. I-pH ephansi iyandiswa ngokufaka umlotha omncane enhlabathini.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Okokuqala, ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukumba umgodi omncane ku-flowerbed 50 cm ububanzi nobude nama-60 cm ajule. Izimpande kufanele zibe ngu-40 cm ngokujula.
Ngaphambi kokufika, ungqimba lwamanzi luthululelwa emgodini: itshe elichotshoziwe, isitini esichotshoziwe, isihlabathi, ingxube yeshidi, i-peat, umlotha. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini, simbiwe ungqimba lomhlaba futhi kufanele siniselwe kaningi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Forsythia
I-Forsythia ingafafaza ngokusika kanye nembewu.
Izimbumbulu
Izilimo ezingaba ngu-15 cm ubude zisikwa ngoJuni. Incwajana ezansi zisuswe ngokucophelela. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukuphathwa ngento evusa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Emva kwalokho, batshalwe abamba ukushisa ngesihlabathi.
Njengendlela yokusakazeka, ukubhekwa kwe-mizizi ye-cutised lignified kuyabhekwa. Banqunywa ekwindla (ngokufanele ngo-Okthoba). Izilimo zitshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Forsythia ngokusika
Kubalulekile! Ngale ndlela yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-buds ambalwa ahlale ngaphezu kobuso.
Ama-cutways athatha indawo yokuhlala amaqabunga ebusika. Entwasahlobo bazoqala ukukhula. Ekwindla, izithombo eziqinile nezisebenzayo zizokhula kusuka kuzo.
Izinhlobo ze-Forsythia ngosizo lwe-layering. Ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ihlumela elincane eliphansi ligobela phansi ngokudonsa isisekelo salo ngocingo. Igxolo lakhiwe ohlangothini oluxhumene nomhlabathi. Leli hlumela lifafazwa ngenhlabathi (kungenzeka ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nomquba). Kungekudala, ukuphunyula okunjalo kuzoba nezimpande ezengeziwe.
Entwasahlobo, igatsha lokungena liyasikwa. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, isitshalo esisha siyoqhakaza.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu isuswa ngo-Okthoba, ibekwe izinyanga ezimbili egumbini elipholile. Ngo-Mashi, bahlwanyelwa ebhokisini elinezinhlanganisela zezakhi, ezibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ibhokisi kufanele limbozwe ngengilazi.
Cishe inyanga eyodwa kamuva, kuvela amahlumela. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane. Zitshalwa kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Izithombo zehlobo lesibili zikhula zibe ngu-30 cm futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Ngonyaka wesithathu kuphela lesi yisithombo sifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama futhi sisetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Forsythia
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni amanye amahlahla engadini.
Izimo zokunisela
Uma phakathi nehlobo kuba nemvula eningi, khona-ke i-Forsythia ayinakuniselwa. Ehlobo elomile, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nenyanga. Okungenani amalitha ayi-12 amanzi kufanele athululelwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhulula. Isidingo sokususa utshani bokhula. Ukuvula imvelo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba komoya ezimpandeni (cishe ekujuleni kwefosholo). Ngemuva kokukhulula, vala indawo yesiqu ngengxube yomquba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Shrub kufanele ivundiswe amahlandla ama-3. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ekuqaleni kukaMashi), kubekwa ungqimba lomquba eduze kwesiqu. Ngemuva kwalokho iyophuziswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umquba usebenza njenge-mulch nomanyolo.
Ngo-Ephreli, kwethulwa umanyolo wamaminerali. Ngamamitha-skwele udinga ngo-70 g wawo.
Ekugcineni, inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-buds abekelwe izimbali ezizayo. Umanyolo ofanele yiKemira universal (cishe i-120 g nge-1 sq. M yenhlabathi).
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ukunakekela isihlahla sezimbali kuqukethe ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi kanye nokunisela uma isimo sezulu sesomile.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa. Ama-Shriveled kanye namahlumela amadala ayasuswa. Ukuthena kwasekhaya kwenziwa ehlobo lapho izimbali ziyeka.
Nakani! Amagatsha, aqede ukuqhakaza, ancishiswa cishe yingxenye. Iziqu ezomile zishiya cishe amasentimitha ayi-4-6 ukuze zikhule.
Ukuvuselela isihlahla kabusha, udinga ukusika zonke iziqu, ushiye cishe ama-6 cm. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Awungeke ukwenze lokhu kuminyelwa kaningi - isihlahla sikhula kahle, kepha asiqhakaze ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa efanelekile yokuvuselelwa kwe-Forsythia ayisekho isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuvikela lesi sitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, udinga ukumboza indawo ezungeze isiqu ngamahlamvu. Isendlalelo saso esifanele okungenani okungenani sibe yi-10 cm .goqa amagatsha, ufafaze amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce ngaphezulu. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, le ndawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Ukulungiselela i-forsythia ebusika
Ungamboza izihlahla ezincane ngamagatsha e-spruce. Uma ebusika kwakuneqhwa eliningi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sishisa impela ngaphandle kokumboza.
I-Forsythia isitshalo esihle esingenakukhanyisa esingahlobisa noma yisiphi isivande noma ingadi, uma usinakekela. Ukunakekelwa akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Noma yibaphi abalimi abangasebenzisa iForsythia ukuvula ingadi yabo, ikhaya libe umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko.
