Kwamanye amazwe ukubambisana phakathi kweziza akunakwenzeka ukufaka uthango lwesilayidi nezinye izinto zokwakha, ngoba bacasha kakhulu izindawo ezincane. Kulokhu, ukuphuma okuhle kungaba wucingo oluvela enetheni elinethelevishini - alivimbeli ilanga ukuthi lingangeni kule ndawo, akukuphazamisi ukuhamba kwemvelo komoya. IRabitsa yinto engabizi kakhulu engahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukungezwa kwayo okungeziwe kuyikhono lokusebenzisa njengokusekelwa kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Umbhali walokhu kusungulwa okuphumelelayo kwakunguKarl Rabitz. Igridi yaqala ukusetshenziswa vele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, yayisetshenziswa ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezakhiwo.
Isixhumi se-chain-isixhumanisi siyinto efinyeleleka engafinyeleleka kunoma yimuphi umnikazi wekhishi lasehlobo. Ukuze udale uthango kusuka kusixhumanisi se-chain-izandla zakho, ngaphezu kwe-mesh, uzodinga ucingo oluningi, imigoqo yokuqinisa, ikhebula kanye nokuthunyelwe kokusekelwa.
Uthango olusuka kusixhumanisi se-chain-link lungaba uthango omuhle kakhulu, lusebenze njengokusekelwa kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Kulokhu, isiza sizoba sihle kakhulu
Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobo ezintathu zenethiwekhi ye-mesh:
- i-non-galvanised mesh ingenye eshibhile, kungcono ukungacabangi le nketho, ngoba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ingaqala ukugqwala;
- isixhumanisi se-chain-galvanized sitholakala kaningi - ngentengo sibiza kakhulu kunesikhiphe i-non-galvanised, kepha asimbusi;
- i-plasticised netting - i-mesh yensimbi ehlanganiswe nama-polymers anemibala ehlukahlukene ngaphezulu ukuze ivikeleke ekuonakalisweni.
Inketho yokugcina isebenza kakhulu, futhi igridi enjalo ibukeka ijabulisa kakhulu kunensimbi. Ngakho-ke, inetha eyenziwe ngeplastiki, yize isanda kuvela, isivele isetshenziswa ngabalimi bethu.
Lapho ukhetha i-mesh, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ngosayizi wamaseli; ubukhulu bawo bukhulu, i-mesh enamandla futhi ibiza kakhulu. Igridi enamaseli angama-40-50 mm nobubanzi be-roll engu-1.5 m ilungile njengothango lwekhishi lasehlobo.
Inketho # 1 - uthango "lokuxhuzula" kusuka ekunetha
Idivaysi yocingo evela enetheni elenziwe ngemikhumbi ingahluka. Indlela elula yokwenza uthango ukwelula igridi phakathi kokuthunyelwe. Izigxobo zingasetshenziswa insimbi, ukhuni noma ukhonkolo.
Indlela elula yokwenza uthango lokungezwani kusuka kusixhumanisi se-chain ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinduku - igridi yeluliwe phakathi kokuthunyelwe futhi ilenga ezingwegwe. Vele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingagxuma, kepha uthango olunjalo lungahlala isikhathi eside.
Inani lokuthunyelwe kuncike ebangeni phakathi kwabo nobude kocingo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ibanga elihle kakhulu phakathi kokuthunyelwe kocingo olwenziwe ngemeshini yensimbi kungamamitha ayi-2,5. Njengamakholomu, ungasebenzisa amapayipi wesandla esingethintekile yi-corrosion. Manje okuthunyelwe kocingo okwenziwe ngomumo, okuvele kudwetshwe, ngamachokozo, kuyathengiswa. Izigxobo zokhuni zidinga ukuphathwa ngebhokisi lokuzivikela kulo lonke ubude ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ungasebenzisa izigxobo zikakhonkolo bese unamathisela igridi kubo ngocingo noma nge-clamp.
I-athikili ehlobene: Ukufaka ukufakwa kocingo: izindlela zokukhwela zezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuphakama kwamakholomu kubalwa kanjena. Ngokucaca okukhona phakathi komhlabathi kocingo, udinga ukufaka u-5-10 cm kububanzi begridi, bese kuba nenye imitha nesigamu, kucatshangelwa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba. Njengomphumela, uzothola ukuphakama kwekholomu okuyisisekelo okudingekayo ukufaka uthango lwekusasa. Umthwalo ezinsikeni zekona uzoba mkhulu ngokwengeziwe, kufanele wembiwe ujule, ngakho-ke, ubude bawo kufanele budlule ubude bezikhala ezijwayelekile cishe ngo-20 cm.
Izisekelo zazo zonke izinsika zibuyiselwa kangcono ukuze kube namandla amakhulu. Izinsika ziwuhlaka lukocingo, ngemuva kokuzifaka, ungaqala ukusheshisa igridi. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo usuqine, izingwegwe zokufaka i-mesh zinamathiselwe noma zixhunyiwe (uma ikholamu iyinsimbi) kokuthunyelwe. Izikulufo, izinduku, izipikili, ucingo - noma yikuphi okokugoba okokeni kufanelekile njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-fasteners. Siqondisa umqulu ngegridi bese siyifaka ekhoneni lokuposa, silenga igridi kwizingwegwe.
Ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani okuhle nokuqina kwesakhiwo, zibeka ngentonga ngokuthe xaxa induku noma ucingo olunzima emugqeni wokuqala wamaseli we-mesh, unamathisele induku esigxotsheni sokhuni noma i-weld yensimbi. I-mesh elungiswe ngale ndlela ngeke igobe noma igoge, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngaphandle kokunamathiselwe okunjalo
Ngemuva kwalokho umqulu awufinyeleli esikhaleni, uye esisekelweni esilandelayo. Ukudlula kancane kunendawo lapho igridi ixhuma khona kwikholomu, sifaka intonga ngendlela efanayo. Sibambelela kwinduku futhi welula inetha, uma ungasebenzisi i-induku futhi uyidonsa ngesandla, ungelulela igridi ngokungalingani. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokubambisana - umuntu oyedwa emaphethelweni ongezansi, omunye phezulu.
Ukuqiniswa manje kufakwe intambo ngokuqondile kude okungenani kuka-5 cm emaphethelweni womabili, ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Izindonga ezivundlile ziyashiswa noma zixhunywe kwizigxobo. Uma udonsa inetha ngaphandle kwezinduku, lizoqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izindonga zizogcina ukungezwani kwalo.
Uhlelo lwensimbi yocingo olwenziwe ngocingo oluhlanganisiwe ngokuqiniswa kwe-broaching ezinhlangothini ezingenhla nezingezansi. Uthango olunjalo luyisakhiwo esinamandla
Ngendlela efanayo, siqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo - sinwebula i-mesh, siyilungisa, sinwebule ucingo noma induku, siqinise noma sibambe.
Uthango cishe selulungile, manje udinga ukugoba izingwegwe ezigxotsheni bese upenda okuthunyelwe. Ukukhipha i-wire "antennae" kungcono ukwenqaba ukuze kungalimali muntu. Kungakuhle ukudlulisa izintambo ngomugqa ophezulu wamaseli bese ugoqa imiphetho esetshenziswayo ezungezile.
Lapha "i-antennae" igobeke kahle induku, izinto zingomiswa ocingweni olunjalo, akukho bungozi bokulimala
“Izimpethu” zamangqamuzana aphezulu kufanele zigobeke ukugwema ukulimala ngephutha. Kulesi sithombe zigobile kancane - kunengozi yokulimala noma yokugqekeza izingubo
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakholomu okuqinisa nokhonkolo, ungasebenzisa inqubo elula kakhulu eyethulwe kule vidiyo:
Inketho # 2 - ukwakhiwa kocingo kusuka ezigabeni
Ukuze kwenziwe lolu hlobo kocingo udinga izigaba lapho luzofakwa khona i-mesh. Ekuqaleni, kufana nedivayisi kocingo lokungezwani, ukumakwa kuyenziwa futhi kufakwa izigxobo.
Lolu hlelo lungathathwa njengesisekelo sokunquma ubukhulu bezinga lesakhiwo esizayo (chofoza ukuze wandise)
Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ikona elinganisa u-40/5 mm ukuze kwenziwe uhlaka. Ubude befreyimu bunqunywa ngale ndlela: kusuka kubanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe esikususayo mayelana ne-10-15 cm - lokhu ubude bawo. Khipha inani elifanayo ukusuka ekuphakameni kwekholomu ngaphezulu kweleveli yenhlabathi - inani eliphumelelayo lingububanzi befreyimu. Amakona afakwa ezintanjeni zoxande. Ungenza usayizi wezingxenye ngokuya ngosayizi we-mesh (1.5-2 m), ungakwazi ukuqaqa umqulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, unciphise usayizi we-mesh uye ku-grress oyifunayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho imichilo yensimbi ifakwa ku-welded ngokulinganayo kokuthunyelwe (ubude 15-25 cm, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, isigaba sesiphambano 5 mm). Emaphethelweni ekholamu, udinga ukubuyisa amasentimitha angama-20, ufake isigaba phakathi kwamakholomu amabili, bese usebenzisa i-welding, usinamathisele imivimbo evundlile. Manje kusalokhu kuphela ukupenda uthango olusha.
Izinduku ezinesigaba esiphambanweni sika-4 mm zifakwa ngemitha ukusuka ezinhlangothini ezi-4, okokuqala emgqeni owedlulele, bese kuthi kusuka phezulu nangaphansi, izisebe kufanele zidonswe kahle bese izinduku zihanjiswe emakhoneni engxenye. (Izinduku zihlanganisiwe ekhoneni elivundlile). Kuphendula isigaba kusuka ekhoneni kufakwe i-mesh netting ku-izinduku kusuka ngaphakathi
Engxenyeni ethambekele, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza uthango lokungezwani; endaweni ethambekele kuyo, i-mesh ayikwazi ukudonswa. Ngokwesigaba esivumelekile, ungenza uthango lwesigaba, ulufaka ezinhlangothini zombili zekholomu lesigaba amabanga ahlukene ngezinga lomhlabathi.
Umnikazi ngamunye oijwayele ukwenza i-welding angenza uthango kusuka kugridi yokuxhumanisa eyedwa. Njengomthetho, abantu abangu-2-3 babhekana nomsebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane. Yenzele lokho!
