Umlimi ngamunye wemifino ufuna ukuthola amazambane ahlukahlukene, okuyizinga lezakhi zofuzo elivikelwe kuma-virus kanye nezifo ezincane ze-microbial, kanye nokutshalwa kalula ezindaweni zethu futhi unikeza imifino enomsoco egcwele yonke indawo. Lezi zifiso zagcwaliseka ngabalimi baseJalimane, okwathi emva kwemizamo eminingi kanye nokuhlola, banikeza umhlaba ngezinhlobo zamazambane ezintsha, iNdlovukazi u-Anne. Yini eyenza intsha, yiziphi izinzuzo nezimo ezimbi ezibhekene nazo futhi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule izilimo eziyizigaxa ensimini yakho - uzofunda ngalokhu konke okuqhubekayo.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo
Amazambane "iNdlovukazi u-Anne" incazelo ehlukile ethembisayo yezinhlobonhlobo nezibuyekezo eziningi zabathengi abahle. Ngamafuphi, kungachazwa njengomsebenzi wendawo yonke, okhiqizayo kakhulu wezitshalo zezitshalo zaseJalimane ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibushelelezi neziphuzi zokuvuthwa kokuqala. Kodwa lokhu kuphela ingxenye encane yokuboniswa kwesithombe esigcwele, ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukuthola imininingwane. 
Uyazi? Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke zisezinhlobonhlobo "La Bonnotte", ehlonywe yiziqhingi zase-Noirmoutier esiqhingini. I-kilogram yezimpande izitshalo kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe ngama-500-600 euros.
Amahlumela
Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zamazambane "iNdlovukazi Anna" ingaba yizici ezilandelayo:
- Amahlumela aphansi kakhulu futhi avele ngokusabalalisa.
- Ngokuvamile, ihlathi liqondile noma i-polostyachy, usayizi omncane.
- Amahlamvu amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ama-pubescent amancane, awafani nokuma nokuphikisana okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo.
- I-Inflorescences inkulu ngamagundane amhlophe, amboza amahlumela.
Hlola lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane: "Inhlanhla", "Irbitsky", "Gala" ne "Kiwi".
Izithelo
Yidla izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe ze-"Queen Anne" zingase zibe sekusele izinsuku ezingu-80 emva kokutshala. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo yilona isikhumba esinobukhulu besibhakabhaka sesakhiwo esibushelelezi sinamehlo amancane. Kulesi senzakalo, ngokubuyekezwa, abesifazane abaningi besifazane bakhuluma ngokulula kokuhlanza nokucubungula izitshalo zezimpande.
Ngaphandle, amazambane anesimo se-oval elongene. Isisindo se-tuber ephakathi nendawo sihlukahluka phakathi kuka-84-150 g. Ezinye izibonelo zikhula ngobude ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ochwepheshe bezimpahla bathengisa izithelo ngo-94%. Ngaphakathi, bane-pulp ephuzi, eqinile equkethe isitashi samaphesenti angu-14 kuya kwangu-16. Inambitheka enhle, ayibiliseki futhi ayifuni ukupheka. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze amazambane ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezivela emahlathini, khetha izinhlobo zakuqala zokutshala. Izithelo zazo zivuthwe ngaphambi kokuba izimbungu nezinambuzane ziphile."Indlovukazi Anna" - ezihlukahlukene ezivumelayo: esiqhingini esisodwa, njengombuso, izithelo ezingafika ku-16 zikhula, futhi kusukela ku-1 hektare kuze kufike ku-457 abantu abaphakathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kulula ukugeza, zihanjiswe kahle, ezifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ukugcina izinga labo kulinganiselwa ku-92%. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthengiswa entwasahlobo njengemifino encane.
Lesi sitshalo sivikelekile kakhulu kumdlavuza, isikhumba kanye namagciwane. Ngokumelana nokuphikisana nokuphikisana nokuphuza kwesikhathi, kodwa ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwezithelo kusindisa izihlahla ezivela kulesi sifo.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseJalimane akufani nezejwayelekile, isiko labalimi abanemimoya enemimoya enembile. I-nuance yodwa kuphela isidingo somswakama ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha indawo efanele imibhede yamazambane futhi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokutshala. 
Indawo yokufika
Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo samazambane kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo kudinga ukucabangela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo - zonke izitshalo eziqhamukayo kanye nama-pepper amnandi yizimbangi ezimbi zokutshala izitshalo. Awukwazi ukutshala minyaka yonke kwisayithi efanayo. Kulesi simo, izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezincane kanye ne-mycelium ye-fungal kuzokwehlisa kakhulu isitshalo se-parasitic emhlabathini. Ezimweni lapho kungekho omunye umbhede futhi akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukufika komhlaba, udinga ukufaka umhlaba ngomquba ohlaza. Ngalesi sizathu, ekwindla, isakhiwo sihlwanyelwe ngesinaphi esimhlophe, kanti lapho izithombo zikhula, zingcwatshwa emhlabathini uma zilima insimu.
Uyazi? I-Korolev Anna ezihlukahlukene amazambane ezitshalwe nguMengameli Belarususian Alexander Lukashenko endaweni yakhe Drozdy.Ama-agronomists acabangela ukhukhamba, iklabishi kanye ne-legumes ukuba yizibikezelo ezinhle zamazambane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo kufanele ivule kahle endaweni evulekile lapho kungekho zakhiwo kanye nezihlahla, nezindawo eziphansi ezibandayo nezimanzi. Uma ukhetha isayithi, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma zisondelene kakhulu nomhlaba, kungaba kuhle ukutshala emagqumeni aphezulu. Futhi esimweni sezwe elimile, kubalulekile ukwenza amathanga akhethekile ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukukhula okunethezeka kwamazambane kunika i-peat, i-chernozem, i-loam enesihlabathi kanye ne-loam. Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-substrate yayikukhanya futhi ivulekile. Ukuze isivuno sezimpande izitshalo yizinto ezakhiwa ngamakhemikhali zenhlabathi. Yingakho abalimi abanakekelayo emva kokuvuna befaka umbhede, lapho ngonyaka olandelayo bahlela ukutshala "u-Queen Anne" ngomquba nomlotha. Lona ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-tuber. Ngamitha yesikwele kuzodinga u-10 kg we-compost noma umquba kanye ne-1 litre lomuthi wokhuni. Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukubunjwa kwe-substrate nge-magnesium ne-dolomite ufulawa ngesilinganiso se-10 g ngalinye ngemitha yesikwele.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi utshale ama-potato nezilimo eziyizigaxa emakhazeni, emhlabathini omanzi. Ngesinye isikhathi esimweni esinjalo, imbewu iyovele ibole, futhi amasampula asaphila ayokhiqiza izithombo ezigulayo.Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola isakhiwo ngobuningi bomhlabathi, njengoba amazambane aphendula kabi emvelweni we-acidic ne-alkali. Okuhle kuye yi-pH yokusabela ka 5.1-6.0. Khona-ke ama-dandelions, i-coltsfoot ne-wheatgrass rampage kusayithi.
Kuqala. Thola iNews24 kumakhalekhukhwini wakho
"Indlovukazi u-Anna" uye yahlonishwa ngabalimi futhi kulula ukulima. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyazisa isivuno esikhulu, okungenzeka ngisho nokutshala okuyisisekelo nokunakekelwa.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Uma izimpande zingcwatshwa kakhulu kakhulu, zingase zikhule noma zihlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zokuphila. Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi eside kuzothinta nakancane isimo sezinhlawulo kanye nezithelo zesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo zokuqala zamazambane, isikhathi esihle sithathwa njengeminyaka eyishumi ka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-May. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqondiswa amaqabunga e-birch bese ziqala ukutshala lapho ziqhakaza.
Unganaki izimo zezulu nezesimo sezulu. Umhlaba kufanele uthukuthele kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngaphansi kwe "Queen Queen" baqala ukumboza indawo enefilimu isikhathi esithile. 
Uyazi? Ukuze amaFulentshi ayeke ukwesaba izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane bese eqala ukukhuphula, uchwepheshe wezolimo wasekhaya u-Antoine-Auguste Parmentier wasebenzisa izinyathelo ezingokwengqondo. Wahlwanyela amasimu akhe ngemifino yezimpande futhi wabeka abalindi kulolo suku, futhi ebusuku ukufinyeleleka ezihlahleni eziyimfihlakalo kwakukhululekile. Abaningi abakwazi ukubhekana nesifiso esasibahlukanisa futhi sangena ensimini yendoda ehlonishwayo emzaneni. Ngenxa yalokho, amazambane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqala ukukhula kakhulu kunemingcele yokuhlala.
Okufanelekile, isimo sezulu sifanele ukufika futhi isimo sezulu sifudumele ekujuleni kwe-10 cm kuya ku-10 ° C.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Ukuqinisekisa izithombo ezinobungane neziqinile zamazambane, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu kusengaphambili. Iviki ngaphambi kokutshala, lihlelwe ngokucophelela, lilahla amasampuli, ama-sampuli namancane amancane. Futhi, ungashiyi izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-rooting ngezinhlumela ezincane ezelulekile.
Izikhwama zepulasitiki zezimpande zembewu zivezwa elangeni, ukuze zifudumale futhi zinike amahlumela. Asikho isidingo sokumboza amazambane, esaba ukuthi sizophendulela ngaphansi kwama-ultraviolet imisebe. Ukunciphisa umzimba okunjalo kungcono nakakhulu, ngoba i-salonin eyakhiwe embungeni ingobuhlungu, iyabethusa izinambuzane nezifo eziphilayo, inomthelela ekuhlumeni kangcono.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Njengoba kunikezwe isivuno se "Queen Queen", lapho utshalwa izilimo eziyizigaxa, bukela ibanga phakathi kwabo. Kunconywa ukuba ubuye okungenani ama-20 cm. Kungcono ukujulisa amazambane emigodini, kepha abanye abalimi bemifino bafuna ukutshala ngendlela ye chess.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze amazambane athuthukise ngempumelelo izimpande, udinga ukususa izimbali eziqongweni.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezihlukahlukene
Ukunakekela umbhede wamazambane ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa ukunweba okuvamile, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokukhuphuka ngesikhathi esihlahleni. Ukhula alufanele lugunyazwe ukuthukuthela emasikweni enokhula, bese ukhetha izitshalo ezidingekayo zokudla kanye namandla. Izinhlobonhlobo "iNdlovukazi u-Anna" isabela kahle kumanyolo we-potash. Zingenziwa kanye nokugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali.
Uma iqhwa elizayo liyosongela amahlumela abonakala, limboze embhedeni ubusuku ne-polyethylene noma uhlanganise nezintonga zamaqabunga, uwuthume. Ezindaweni ezihlala ehlobo elishisayo, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ezingeni lika 40-50 cm. Ekushiseni, amanzi angama-400 angakapheli isonto kufanele athululelwe kumitha ngayinye yomhlaba. 
Ama-Hillo angaphansi kwezihlahla ezifinyelele ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Uma inqubo ibambezelekile, isivuno sizonciphisa ngenxa yezibizo ezonakalisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abasebenza kule ndlela baqhutshwa kuphela emhlabathini omanzi (emva kokuchelela noma imvula). Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezisomile, akusikiswanga lokho, njengoba besongela umonakalo omkhulu emthonjeni wezitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala azikhuthazwa ukuba zigcinwe emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqala ukuhluma.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphulwa ngokweqile kwemithetho yokulima nokugcina amazambane ensimini yemifino, isitshalo sibhekene nezifo eziningi. Zonke izinhlobo zokubola, ukubona, i-mycelium ye-fungal, ukulimala, umdlavuza kanye nokwehla kuyingozi kakhulu. Isici "seNdlovukazi u-Anne" ukuphikiswa okukhulu kulezi zifo. Kodwa ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi, ukugcoba izidakamizwa ezihlahleni ezithintekile kanye nezitshalo ezishaye izitshalo nge Ridomil Gold neChavvkk kubalulekile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula amakhemikhali kusho "Maxim" noma "Prestige."
Ukuze i-Colorado beetle, ama-grubs, ama-mbatata amabhu, nama-Medvedka angabi ukweba isitshalo sakho, kufanelekile ukuhlanza izihlahla ngezidakamizwa: i-Bankol, i-Clean, i-Antizhuk, i-Aktara, i-Bi-58 entsha, i-Decis. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ukhula futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulula inhlabathi engadini, ukuze ungadala izimo ezinhle ezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Uma ungafuni ukuthola ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo esitshalweni, funda indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane zamazambane.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuthi kungani amazambane "I-Queen Anne" enqoba abalimi, ikhona kulezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvumela okukhulu;
- ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile ezivamile zemifino yezimpande;
- impahla kanye nokunambitheka kwezici eziyizigaxa;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi yesitshalo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Uyazi? Imifino yokuqala eyakhula emkhathini yiyona ngqo amazambane. Kwenzeka ngo-1995.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinesinye. Ngifisa sengathi iNdlovukazi u-Anne ingcono ibe yinto efanelekile ukuze kube nesomiso futhi imelane nokulimala okuphelile. Nakuba amacala abamele isifo salesi sifundo ayengaboni kahle.
Manje kusobala ukuthi kungani kudalwa abalimi baseJalimane hhayi abalimi bendawo kuphela, kodwa nabanini bomhlaba abancane eYurophu nakwayiSoviet Union yangaphambili. Kulabo balimi abaphupha ukuthola isitshalo esiphakeme futhi esiphezulu esakhiweni esincane, "iNdlovukazi u-Anne" iyinzuzo yangempela.
