I-Scheffler - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, isithombe

I-Schefflera (Schefflera) - umuthi wokuhlobisa obabazekayo nonobuhle obumnandi, njengamaqabunga amambulelana amancane atholakala emafasiteleni ezindlu zethu nasezindlini. I-Scheffler idonsela ukunaka kwabatshali bezimbali hhayi ngokubukeka kokunethezeka kuphela, kodwa nangokuzithoba.

ISchefflera isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala njalo noma isihlahla esimele umndeni wase-Aralia, isihlobo esikude se-ginseng. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo - Australia, iziqhingi zoLwandlekazi iPacific, Southeast Asia - kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zalesi sitshalo. Indoor ikhula cishe eziyi-10 zazo.

Efulethini elincane, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2, kwesizini inezela amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Amaqabunga anesimo esenziwe ngesundu ngamabhele angu-4 ukuya ku-12, afana nentende ngeminwe eyeluliwe. Ngokwesakhiwo esinjalo samaqabunga, i-sheffler kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sesambulela.

Umbala wepuleti lamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani noma ngombala omhlophe, ukhilimu, amabala aphuzi namabala. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezi-raspberry ziqoqiwe kuma-racemose noma ama-inflorescence e-panicrate, afana nama-tentacle. Ukuqhakaza kwasendlini akuvamile.

Izici eziwusizo zama-sheffler

I-Scheffler ithuthukisa izimo zemvelo zekamelo akhulela kulo: ikhulisa umswakama womoya bese iwagcwalisa nge-ion yomoya ne-ozone, isuse i-benzene.

Umuthi wesambulela uqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezicasulayo isikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyigcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ngemuva kokuxhumana nesitshalo - geza izandla zakho kahle.

Nakekela i-shefflera ekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela i-shefflera ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Scheffler ekhaya akudingi ngokweqile. Khulisa noma umlimi wokuqala. Uthatha izimpande ngokuphelele ezindlini zesimanje, uma unikeza isitshalo isikhathi esincane nokunakwa.

Ukutshala amashidi

Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu: maphakathi noJanuwari - ukuphela kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma, kunconyelwa ukuwuthambisa kumthombo wokukhulisa, ngokwesibonelo, iZircon noma i-Epine. Inhlabathi inezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, umhlaba wamashidi nesihlabathi. Enye inketho yisihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwama-5-6 cm, kude le-3-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese ubeka endaweni efudumele (degrees ezingama-20-25). Igreenhouse kufanele ingene umoya futhi iniselwe ukuze umhlaba ungoma.

Lapho kuvela izithombo ezingama-3-4 ezitshalweni, zidluliselwa kwezinye izimbiza ezinobubanzi obungu-10-16 cm. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukugcina izitshalo emazingeni okushisa angama-19 degrees.

Izimbali

I-Scheffler blooms inconspicuous white, ukhilimu, izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu, ziqoqwe ngovalo, i-racemose noma isambulela inflorescence. Ngaphandle, zifana namatende. Abanalo inani lokuhlobisa.

Ekhaya, isihlahla sesambulela siqhakaza kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi akudingi.

Imodi yokushisa

I-sheffler yasekhaya izizwa imnandi emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile efulethini. Akadingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Ehlobo, i-thermometer efanelekayo kuye ingama-20-25 degrees, ebusika - ama-18-20 degrees. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza zivame ukwehlisa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-12 degrees, i-mosagated - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-16 degrees.

Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo kude nemishini yokushisa, ngoba umoya oshisayo owomile uvusa ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Isihlahla sesambulela siyasaba okubhaliwe kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.

Ukufafaza

I-Scheffler ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza okujwayelekile ngosizo lwesibhamu sokufafaza esilungele kahle kuzosiza ukudala lezo zimo. Ehlobo, inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika, lapho kufudumeza kukhanyiswe - ngalo lonke olunye usuku. Amanzi ahlanjiwe athambile asetshenzisiwe.

Ukuze wandise umswakama womoya, imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa emgqonyeni wamatshe amnyama noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Enye indlela ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwale mbali.

Amaqabunga e-Shefflera kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4.

Isibani

I-Schefflera - isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-sill yewindows yaseningizimu izoba yindawo enhle kunazo zonke kuyo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lapho ilanga lisebenza ikakhulukazi, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe imbobo ngekhebula le-translucent noma sibekwe etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede eduze nefasitela.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kombala wamaqabunga. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi bakhanyiselwe ngamalambu we-phyto- noma we-fluorescent.

Ehlobo, lo Sheffler ungahanjiswa uyiswe kuvulandi noma engadini, ngoba uke wamlungiselela indawo evikelwe umoya nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukunisela amashidi

I-Scheffler ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo, kuvame kakhulu - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika (nokuqukethwe okupholile) okuncane - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Isidingo sokunisela olandelayo sizokhonjiswa ngenhlabathi engaphezulu yomisiwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngokweqisa, khona-ke ukudonsa ngokweqile kwesigaxa sobumba isitshalo kubekezelela kangcono kunokuba sikhukhumale ngokweqile. Lokhu kugcina kugcwele ukuwohloka kohlelo lwempande kanye nokufiphala kwamahlamvu.

Ngokunisela, kusetshenziswa imvula noma amanzi axazululiwe okushisa kwegumbi.

Imbiza yeSchefflera

Ubukhulu bembiza buncike ngosayizi wezimbali. Izithombo zingantshontshwa zibe izinkomishi zepulasitiki okokuqala, futhi lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa yonke indawo, lugqitshwa lwaba izimbiza ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha amathathu nobubanzi.

Isitshalo esidala sitshalwa ebhodweni, ububanzi baso sibe ngama-3-5 cm amakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Imbiza kufanele ihlale inendawo yokufaka amanzi ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi yama-shefflers

Inhlabathi yama-shefflers kufanele ibe nokudla futhi kube lula, kutholakala kahle kumswakama nomoya. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwesitolo, inhlabathi ye-ficus noma yesundu ifaneleka kangcono. Uma kungenzeka ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho, ungakhetha okukodwa kokukhetha:

• Umhlaba weSodoma, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-peat, humus kanye namaqabunga umhlaba ezindaweni ezilinganayo;
• Umhlaba weSodoma, umhlaba wamaqabunga, isihlabathi somfula kanye nama-humus ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1;
• Umhlaba weSodoma, humus, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1).

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunisela ama-shefflers, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo ihlala njalo emavikini ama-2, ekwindla nasebusika - kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ukugxila kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 kube buthakathaka kunalokho kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.

Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokunisela, ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesitshalo.

Ukudlulisa amashidi

Ukuvama kokudluliswa kwama-sheffler kuya ngeminyaka yakhe. Izithombo zitshalwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, njengoba isikhala sembiza sigcwaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande. Izitshalo ezisencane - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, nabantu abadala - kanye ngeminyaka engama-3-5. Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi (cishe 5 cm) yenhlabathi ngonyaka.

Lapho ufakelwa, ungqimba lwamanzi empeleni lubekwa phansi kwembiza. Indlela ephephe futhi elula kunazo zonke yokufakelwa izinto zokuhamba ngotshani ngesigaxa sobumba.

Izihlahla

I-Sheffler imbali ekhaya ekuthengeni, njengomthetho, ayidingi. Okuhlukile kuyizimo lapho isitshalo sikude kakhulu futhi silahlekelwe ukuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwalokho amagatsha amade ancishiswa ukwenza lula ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane. Isikhathi esifanele sokuthenwa okunjalo kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuze unikeze ama-Scheffler ukwakheka kwesihlahla, udinga ukuphina izihloko zezihlumela. Ifomu elifana nethonya livame ukuxhaswa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

USheffler akanaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Kodwa-ke, njengezitshalo eziningi, ebusika ziyancipha noma ziyeke ngokuphelele ukukhula.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela futhi udlulisele imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile (ama-degrees ayi-16-16). "Ukuphumula" okunjalo kuzonyusa ukungazinzi kwesihlahla sesambulela futhi kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko entwasahlobo.

Ukuzala amashidi

I-Scheffler isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ngemisiko nangezendlalelo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Shefflers ngokusika

Ama-cut-slite-lignified avela phezulu kwe-shefflera alungele ukusakazeka. Basikwa engela ngommese obukhali. Amacembe aphansi ayasuswa. Amaqabunga ama-3-4 kufanele aqhubeke asephathini.

Ngemuva kokulashwa ngesivuseleli sempande (i-Epin noma i-Zircon), izihlahla ezisikiwe zingxube ze-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele (ama-degrees angama-22). Inhlabathi kumele ivuthwe njalo ukuze ingoma ngaphandle, ifafaze ukusikeka zonke ezinye izinsuku, futhi inikeze umoya wokugcina ukushisa nsuku zonke.

Ukudlulisela izinsalela ezincuziwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ukuze uthole ukubeka, isitshalo esikhulu esinempilo kufanelekile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusikeka okubili okwenziwe ngonyaka kwenziwa kwisibumbu esine-lignified, ibanga phakathi kwalo okuzoba yi-3 cm.

Amagxolo phakathi kokufakwa kuyasuswa. Le ndawo imbozwe nge-moss ehlanganiswe nesixazululo se-yokukhuthaza ukukhula (i-Zircon noma i-Epin), futhi ihlanganiswa ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ulolonge i-moss ngamanzi ukuze ihlale imanzi.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-5, izimpande kufanele zivele. Ngemuva kokukhula futhi baqine (enye izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2), ifilimu nemisipha ziyasuswa, futhi isiqu sesitshalo sinqunywa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwezinga lokukhula kwezimpande. Isitshalo esitsha sitshalelwe ebhodweni olusha.

Izinsalela zesitshalo sika “mama” zisikwa ezimpandeni, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuniselwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uzokhipha amahlumela amancane.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubunzima nge-shefflera buvama kakhulu ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa kwayo. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga nezimbangela zazo:

• Igoqa izimpande - Ukunisela ngokweqile.
• Izimpondo eziphakeme nezinde - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma okushisa kakhulu.
• Amaqabunga e-Shefflers aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe - ukukhanyisa okunganele.
• Amahlamvu amnyama - Ukunisela ngokweqile, inhlabathi ayiphefumuleki kahle, ukuntuleka kwamanzi.
• Kushiya ama Shefflera - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Ama-curls ama-Scheffler - Ukuntuleka kwelanga.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu - umswakama ophansi egumbini.
• Amahlamvu aluhlaza ayawa - lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini.
• Izindawo ezikhanyayo ngamaqabunga e-shefflers - ukukhanya ngokweqile.

Kuzinambuzane, ulwelwesi lwesigcawu, izinambuzane esikalini, umdlwane kanye nama-aphid ayingozi kubagundi.

Izinhlobo zama-shefflers asekhaya anezithombe namagama

I-Schefflera radiant (Schefflera Actinophylla)

Inesiqu esinegatsha elinamandla namaqabunga aphakeme kuma-petioles acwebezelayo, anama-lobes angama-14-16, ubude obungu-10-15 cm. Umbala wepuleti leqabunga uluhlaza okomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi okusagolide noma ophuzi.

I-Scheffler's ezine-leved (i-Schefflera octophylla)

Ezitshalweni ezisencane zalolu hlobo, amaqabunga aphezulu anophawu olukhanyayo anama-lobes angama-6-8, kubantu abadala - kuze kufike ku-16 lobes. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga amasha uluhlaza okhanyayo, oludala luhlaza okotshani.

Umuthi weSchefflera (Schefflera arboricol)

I-liana enesihlahla enamaqabunga e-cirrus angabhadalanga onemiphetho eyindilinga enamabhulethi ayi-7-15 Isitshalo empeleni asihlali, kepha sinikeza amahlumela ezimpandeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi ahlukahlukene.

I-Schefflera inomusa (Schefflera elegantissima)

Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama atshalwe esiqwini esincane esimpunga esinsundu, asikwe kuma-lobes angama-8-12 amancanyana, ubude bawo bufika ku-15 cm. Ukubuka empeleni akunagatsha.

I-Schefflera Palmate (Schefflera digitata)

Inamaqabunga anjengomthi wesundu ahlukaniswe ama-lobes angama-7- 7, ubude obu-15- 35 cm.

Ulwazi oluncane, isikhathi nokunakwa, kanye ne-sheffler encane izophenduka isihlahla esihle ngokunethezeka, nomqhele omnyama!