Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-suppulents ezitshalwe ekhaya zifaka iKalanchoe. Izandla ezinhle zivela eMadagascar futhi zithokozisa abanikazi ngamaqabunga awo angajwayelekile nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Lesi sitshalo sinezidingo eziphansi ngamazinga okuphila, kepha abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungani uKalanchoe engaqhakaza. Amaphutha amakhulu kwimodi yokuqukethwe kuholela ekungabikhona kwama-buds.
Izici zezimbali Kalanchoe ekhaya
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zesiko, azikho izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezihlala ezindlini. Izitshalo ezishisayo zijwayele imvelo enzima yokusinda futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela noma okuyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kubanikazi bazo.
IKalanchoe ayiqhakaza
Amahlamvu enyama anamandla okuqongelela umswakama, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sikwenze ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Kepha ukwakheka kwama-buds kuncike kumazinga wokuqukethwe.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka kokuhlobisa, isiko libhekene nezakhiwo zokwelapha, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nakwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni. Ama-tinctures adalwe kuwo:
- ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba
- cindezela izinqubo zokuvuvukala,
- yekani ukopha.
Ijusi elikhiqizwe ngentshiseko lingathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokupholisa, isiko libizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wokuphila" noma "udokotela wezitshalo."
Kukangaki ngonyaka ukuqhakaza, izinkathi zomsebenzi kanye dormancy
Ukwakheka kwama-buds kuqala ebusika, isikhathi esiqondile sincike ekuthengeni kweKalanchoe. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zentwasahlobo nokushisa, ziyawa, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sikhuphuka ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ziqala ukuqhakaza izimbali - amaqabunga okuqala avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi awe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwesigaba, lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini esomile: kuyadingeka ukubuyisela amandla.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokubheka isikhathi sokuphumula esibekiwe, okumnandi ngeke kwakheke ama-buds. Ukwakha ukuthula okuphelele, izingcezwana zesitshalo ezisolayo ziyasuswa, imbiza ihanjiswa endaweni enamahora ancishisiwe wemini. Ukunisela kuncishiswa ngokunengqondo, futhi ukondla kumiswa kuze kufike inkathi elandelayo yokukhula.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi
IKalanchoe idonswa phezulu futhi inamaqabunga kuphela
Kulesi sitolo, lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga aqoshiwe, ingaphezulu laso ligudlezwa ngamahlamvu angavulekile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inqubo isenciphile, isiko seluliwe, amapuleti amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
Kungani uKalanchoe ongaphakathi weluliwe futhi engaqhakaza? Kunezimbangela ezimbili zalokhu kuziphatha:
- ukungabikho kwesikhathi esimanzi - uma lesi sitshalo besingenayo impumuzo nyangazonke ngemuva kokukhula kwamahlamvu, khona-ke asinasikhathi sokwenza ama-buds amasha;
- ukukhanyisa okunganele - kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, amahora amahora okukhanya kwelanga kufanele kuhlale okungenani amahora ayi-10, ukungabikho kwawo kuholela ekuguqukeni, kunciphise futhi kukhule ukungathandeki kwamapuleti amaqabunga, ukulimala kwesiqu.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokukhanya okunganele, isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe futhi sinqume amahlumela athulwe ngobude. Ngemuva kokunqunywa, unikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele, kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa, ubukhulu bomqhele bufanele ngokuzimela bululame.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Succulents awakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kumapuleti amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe komswakama ophezulu, ukushisa kwenzeka kubo.
Kunwebeka Kalanchoe
Kungani imbali ingaqhakaza, izizathu
Uma uKalanchoe engaqhakali isikhathi eside, khona-ke izizathu eziphambili zalokhu kuphambuka zifaka ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuboshwa. Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi baqinisekile ukuthi ngentuthuko yaso ejwayelekile ukuthambisa okwanele kuyanele. Kepha yize kunombono ovamile, kudinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinqubo ezithile.
UKalanchoe angenqaba ukwakha ama-buds ezimweni eziningi:
- ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa - imizamo yokugcina egumbini elibandayo ithinta ukusebenza kwalowo ophefumulayo;
- ukukhetha okungalungile kokukhanyisa - ukuntuleka noma amahora omfushane wemini (ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10) kuholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwengxenye eluhlaza, ukwenza buthaka kanye nokunqotshwa kwezifo;
- ukungangeni kahle noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile komhlaba - izitshalo ezinjengomhlabathi omile kancane, hhayi umhlabathi om marshy;
- ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo - inani elikhulu lezixazululo zamaminerali lizovusa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, futhi ukusilela kwabo kuzokwehla ukukhula;
Amacembe ahlanganiswe kahle
- okubhalwe phansi kwesitshalo ngakunye kungokwesigcino se-nzalo yonyaka - umbuzo wokuphila isikhathi eside ubuzwa kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga;
- ukwenqatshwa kokuthenwa - uma kungenziwa, khona-ke ngokukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo, isihlahla sizolahlekelwa isimo saso sokuhlobisa;
- ukwenqatshwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula - ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-bud ngayinye, kudinga ukuphumula amasonto angama-3-4, ngenkathi kunganakwa imithetho, izinso azinaso isikhathi sokwenza;
- ukufakelwa ngaphandle kwenkathi - kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqothuka, kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni ekwindla;
- umhlabathi ompofu - abaphembeleli bakhetha inhlabathi evulekile ngekusabela kokungathathi hlangothi, uma bephula izinkambiso zenqaba ukukhula nokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Izifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane azivame ukuthelela isiko. Iningi lazo, uKalanchoe uphenya yedwa, kepha lapho ama-aphid ehlasela imbali, usizo lwangaphandle nokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-insecticidal kuyadingeka.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekelweni kwezimbali
Uma kungekho ukwakheka kwama-peduncle, ukubukeka okungenampilo noma okubuthakathaka, udinga ukubheka amazinga wokuqukethwe kwawo.
Ukukhanya okungalungile
Ngokuya ngesizini, isiko lidinga ukuhluka okuhlukile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuthunyelwa efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uhlangothi lwaseningizimu alulungile - ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo elangeni eliqondile, isihlahla asigcini ngokunciphisa intuthuko, kodwa futhi siyasha. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, amafasitela aqinisekile ukuba nomthunzi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukusithambisa isitshalo ngobuciko: usihambise egumbini elimnyama noma usimboze ngebhokisi.
Ukuzimisela kwezinga elanele lokukhanyisa kwenzeka lapho kuhlolwa okwenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Uma konke kuhleliwe, khona-ke emaphethelweni amashidi kukhona umngcele obomvu, lapho kutholakala khona amapuleti eshidi, aphuzi futhi aphakeme.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile
Izitshalo ezithengiswa ezitolo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezincane, futhi isisekelo sendawo engaphansi komhlaba kungumhlabathi. Umhlaba onjalo awulungele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezihlahla futhi kudinga umsebenzi wokufakelwa.
Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa, thatha isiqukathi sentsimbi enkulu (2-3 cm), kufanele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kuthandwa kuqala ukugcina okuxubile okuhloselwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Ukunisela okungalungile
Izimbali azidingi ukuthambisa ngokweqile - inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile kungaba ngumthombo wezinqubo ze-metabolic eziphazamisekile, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, ukulimala kwezifo zokukhunta. Ukunisela okunganele kuholela kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Owasinda kwisomiso uzolulama isikhathi eside.
Ukuchichima kunzima ukuthola ukuthi le futhi yinkinga enkulu. Izimpawu zivela ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi izinqubo zokuqala ezingezinhle zithinta uhlelo lwezimpande ekuqaleni.
Isihlahla esithintekile singagcinwa uma somiswa ngendlela yesikhathi bese sidluliselwa ku-substrate entsha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande ziyakhishwa, izingosi ezisikiwe ziphathwa nge-disinfectant.
Isiqu sibolile ngenxa yokuchichima
Izimpawu zesiko lokubamba amanzi zifaka:
- ukwakheka kokuqwashisa ngamaqabunga;
- blanching kanye nokubabulala amapuleti;
- isakhi esingaphansi esimanzi njalo.
Umthamo we-ketshezi wokunisela ukhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sokushisa nesizini. Esimweni esishisayo, lesi sitshalo empeleni asithelwanga; sonke isikhathi, masonto onke.
Kubalulekile! Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, udinga ukwenza ukucwilisa okumanzi kwamashidi ngokufafaza noma ukusula ngephedi likotini elimanzi. Ngesikhathi senqubo, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awanqwabelani embizeni yezimbali.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma eliphansi
Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds yi-18 ... +29 degrees. Ngenxa yomsuka waso ongaphansi komhlaba, okumnandi awesabi ukuqina komoya kanye nokushisa. Inkinga kuphela okusalungiswa; akufanele ibe seduze kwezindawo zomoya noma amafasitela angena evulekile.
Isiko lingasinda kalula emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, kepha ukwehla kwalo ukuya kumadigri ayi-10 kungaholela ekunqotshweni kwengxenye eluhlaza. Njengoba ukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa usebenzisa izihlahla iDemo amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama ophakeme njalo ungaba ngumthombo wokusebenza kwama-fungal pathologies.
Isikali
Ukweqisa
Inani elikhulu lomanyolo licasisa ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza nokungabikho kokukhula kwesiqu. Ama-Succulents adinga ukondliwa njalo emavikini ama-3-4, kuthi ngesikhathi sokuhluma - kabili ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi hibernation yonyaka, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.
Ngenqubo, kuxazululwa izixazululo zesitolo eziklanyelwe i-cacti kanye nama-anculents. Kubandakanya izakhi ze-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Ingxube ithululelwa ezimpandeni, ivikela ukungena kwayo kumahlumela nakuma-inflorescences. Abanye abalimi balulekisa ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa ngoketshezi oluningi kunokukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
Izimpawu ezinkulu zokudla okunganele kwezakhi zomzimba yilezi:
- ukuqonda phakathi kwengxenye eluhlaza;
- ukufiphaliswa mnyama nokudilizwa kwamapuleti;
- ukulahleka kwamashidi angaphansi;
- ukuntuleka kokuluma.
Kubalulekile! Ukushoda noma ukweqisa womanyolo nakho kulimaza ngendlela efanayo. Indlela efanele yenkinga idinga ukunamathela emhlabathini ophakathi, usizo oluphuthumayo luyadingeka kuphela ngokubonakala kwezimpawu ze-hypovitaminosis.
Ungayenza kanjani iKalanchoe ukuqhakaza ngezimo ezinhle
Ukubambelela ngokuphelele emithethweni yokuqashwa kwesitshalo akuqinisekisi ukubukeka kwe-inflorescences. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayazibuza ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze ama-Kalanchoe aqhakaze. Kunemisindo eminingana esiza ukuthi isihlahla singagcini nje ngokuqhakaza kuphela, kepha sandise lesi sikhathi ngesikhathi. Izinqubo zenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuqunjelwa.
Umgcini wegadi kuzodingeka enze isimo esilingana naleso esingokwemvelo - endaweni yemvelo, isiko lihlangabezana nobusika obufudumele ngokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga, izimvula ezingafani namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngemuva kokuthi umtshali enze ukufana, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza.
Ukuthena ukuze kusebenze izimbali
Okudinga ukwenziwa lokhu
Ukuphoqa isitshalo ukuba sikhulule ama-inflorescence kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo-nesinyathelo ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinqubo:
- Cwilisa ngokusobala isampula esimweni sokuzithokozisa izinyanga ezi-2. Ukumisa ukukhula nentuthuko, iziqu zisikwa zicishe zifinyelela ezingeni lomhlabathi, isitsha simbozwe ngento eminyene futhi sifakwa egumbini elimnyama. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libonwe egumbini elilinganiselwe +15 degrees. Ukunisela i-substrate kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, umanyolo awusetshenziswa kuyo yonke inkathi.
- Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo kuze kube nguNovemba, udinga ukwakha umqhele oqinile. Ibhokisi libuyiselwa endaweni yalo yokuqala, ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi isomile, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa kuma + 16 ... +25 degrees. Ukwandisa usayizi wengxenye eluhlaza, kususwa amaqabunga angeziwe, ukuzama ukugcina isilinganiso esifanayo.
- Ukugqugquzelwa kokukhula kwezinso - kudinga ukwakhiwa kokukhanya kosuku lwehora lesishiyagalombili, ukunisela ngokulinganayo kwe-substrate kanye nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-1818. Izinso zokuqala zizokwakhiwa ngezinsuku ezingama-3-5.
Indlela yesibili esetshenziselwa ukuvusa izinso ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yokwelapha. I-akumnandi igoqwe ngendwangu eminyene, ekhanyayo bese ithunyelwa egumbini elimnyama inyanga eyodwa. Isikhathi sonke lesi, udinga ukuyeka ukukunisela noma ukuwondla.
Kumuntu onolwazi ngezimbali, ukuthola imbangela yokuntuleka kwama-buds kuma-anculents kulula. Ngokubheka ngokucophelela, ungakhomba ushintsho lwangaphandle olubika inkinga ekhulayo. Ukubona imithetho yokunakekela isiko, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphinde kwenziwa humid komhlaba kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-fungus pathologies kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezihlaselayo. Ukuhambisana ngqo nezidingo kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo futhi esiqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuqina okungagcineki kanye nokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
