Kungani amaqabunga e-violet ephenduka aphuzi: izimbangela nemiphumela

UViolet noma i-Saintpaulia ngesinye sezitshalo ezivamile zasendlini. Ingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amawindows. Imfihlo yempumelelo yezimbali ukungacabangi kwayo, isikhathi eside sezimbali, nama-inflorescence agqamile anemibala. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlala basebenza ekwakheni inzalo entsha. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-8 500 ze-senpolia. Ama-Florists azithanda izimbali ezintekenteke cishe unyaka wonke. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kuvela izinkinga ngamapheshana - ziphenduka ziphuzi noma zibala. Ukuqeda le nkinga, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-violet ephenduka aphuzi. Ngokubona imbangela kuphela, ungayixazulula inkinga.

Okubalulekile ekunakekelweni kweViolet

Kubalimi abangenalwazi, kungabonakala sengathi ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga e-violet ephenduka ophuzi, kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha. Kulokhu, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-fungicides. Kepha ukungaphuzi njalo kwamaqabunga esitshalo kuhlotshaniswa nalesi sifo, ngokuvamile inkinga ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Umbukiso weViolet

Imithetho yokunakekela i-senpolia

• Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile, uma kungenjalo amaqabunga azoqala ukoma kuqala, bese ewa ngokuphelele, athole ukushiswa yilanga. Kwi-violet, umthunzi noma isithunzi esinqunyiwe kungcono.
• Ukukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbalini. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo sizizwa kahle yini endaweni entsha. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa umhlabathi okhethekile wama-violets, othengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali.
• Ukunisela okumanzi. Le yinto abanye abatshali bezimbali abaningi abangayazi, kodwa yiyona ngqo le hlobo eliphansi lokulethwa kwamanzi elizonikeza ama-violets ngenani elanele lomswakama. Ngokunisela ngaphezulu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo sibole.
• Umanyolo ojwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula nakuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, lapho imbali ivela emva kwenkathi emfushane, idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, kodwa lapho nje sekutshalwe iziqongo bese kuxutshaniswa nezakhi zomxube we-potassium-phosphorus ukuqinisekisa ukufiphala nokuqhakaza okumude. Izicucu nazo ziyasetshenziswa ngenkathi ukuchelela ngendlela yokuthosa. Izisombululo eziwuketshezi eziyinkimbinkimbi zengezwa nje emanzini.
• Shintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni minyaka yonke.

Ama-violets, futhi udinga ukukhipha amaqabunga aphansi ngezikhathi ezithile, ususe izimbali ezomile njalo.

Kungani ama-violets ephenduka amaqabunga aphuzi

Lapho ukhomba izinkinga ngengxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umlimi athole ngokushesha ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-violet ekhanya. Ukushintshwa kwamaqabunga kungavela ekunakekelweni okungafanele noma ezifweni fungal.

Ukunisela okumanzi kwama-violets

Ungazithola kanjani izizathu

Ukuze ugcine imbali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba izimbangela esisekelweni sokuqala sokushintsha kombala kwamaqabunga. Njengoba ama-violets kungezona izitshalo ezingenakukhathazeka kunazo zonke, kungcono ukuzihlola nsuku zonke.

I-violet enempilo injengokulandelayo:

• amaqabunga aqoqeka kwifomu elifanele le-basal rosette maphakathi lapho izimbali zitholakala khona;
• isikhundla samaqabunga sitheke kuphela - uma okungenani iphakanyisiwe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, droop, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona bezinkinga ezithile;
• umbala ugcwele, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zingaba luhlaza okotshani noma obumnyama.

Uma kuvela uhlaka emaqabungeni, aphenduka apende noma abe mhlophe, omile emaphethelweni - lezi yizimpawu okufanele ucabange ngazo. Amapheshana akhulisiwe akhombisa nezinkinga.

Amahlamvu kaViolet aphenduka aphuzi

Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi amaqabunga ama-violets aphenduka aphuzi:

• izimbangela zemvelo - amaqabunga anoma yiziphi izitshalo ayaguga futhi afe;
• izifo fungal, izinambuzane;
• ukubekwa kwezitshalo okungafanele;
• umugqa ongafanele
• akubonwanga ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali kufanele ihlukaniswe yedwa egumbini elingalodwa.

Ukunisela ngokweqile

Ukunisela ngokweqile yinto ama-violets angenakuma. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwezifo eziyingozi zokukhunta kwenzeka. Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola.

• Imithetho Yokunisela

Ukunisela ama-violets kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthamba, okungukuthi, ngxenyeni engezansi. Izimpande ngokwazo kufanele zimunze uketshezi oluningi njengoba luzidingayo. Ukunisela ngenye indlela kungadluliselwa kalula, futhi amanzi angangena emaqabungeni, okwenza amabala angathandeki kuwo.

• Ukulungisa kabusha kwezitshalo ngemuva kokunisela ngokweqile

Umhlaba kufanele womiswe kahle, kungcono ukusifaka isitshalo usifaka kwelinye imbiza. Futhi isikhathi esithile unganisi nhlobo. Susa izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo. Lokhu kusebenza emaqabungeni nasezingxenyeni zezimpande.

Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-violet

Inhlabathi engalungile

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni uma amaqabunga e-violet ephenduka aphuzi. Imvamisa, le nqubo iqala kusuka engxenyeni engezansi. Enye yezimbangela zalesi simo ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Uma i-violet ingatyalwanga isikhathi eside endaweni entsha, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi bese kancane kancane afe. Njalo ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa singene emhlabathini omusha, imvamisa sisebenzisa inketho ethengiwe.

Kudingeka indlela ethile efanelekayo yesitshalo.

Kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo, kufakwa i-baking powder. Kepha ungalungisa inhlabathi, ezoba efanelekile izitshalo. Inketho yokuqala iyona elula kunazo zonke: i-peat ne-baking powder, engaba yi-coarse sand sand noma i-perlite. Kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yama-violets:

• inhlabathi + Peat 50%;
• amaphesenti angama-20;
• ama-20%;
• inhlabathi enempilo + namalahle 10%.

Inketho yesibili:

• umhlabathi wezakhamzimba 70%;
• ama-10%;
• perlite 10%;
• namalahle 10%.

Inketho yesithathu:

• inhlabathi enempilo futhi enempilo 3: 1;
• isisekelo;
• namalahle.

Ngaphezu kwezakhi ezisemqoka, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesinqandamathe, ungangeza ufulawa we-dolomite, amaqanda amaqanda, umquba, isihlabathi somfula, umhlaba onqenqemeni.

Phendukela kochwepheshe

Inhlabathi yanoma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini, kufaka phakathi i-senpolia, ingaba izingoma ezihluke kakhulu. Futhi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enobuchwepheshe ingahluka kakhulu kunaleyo ethengwa esitolo sezimbali esivamile.

Abahwebi abaqeqeshiwe, njengomthetho, bathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile, ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kangcono. Ngokuvamile kuthengiswa ngobuningi kuphela. Umxube ohlonishwa kakhulu yiJalimane Klasman TS 1. Ngokuthengiswa komhlaba onjalo utholakala kakhulu kumthamo wamalitha angama-200 (isisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg). Kumuntu oyedwa wezimbali, lokhu kuningi, kepha ungathola abantu abanomqondo ofanayo kwi-Intanethi futhi uthengele ukupakisha okunjalo kubantu abaningana.

Ungabheka nalabo asebevele beyithengile le nhlabathi futhi abangathengisa ngayo. Le substrate ilungele ama-violets, ivelu efanelekayo yokudla okunempilo, ubuhlakani be-acidity, isilinganiso sezakhi.

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokufakelwa kabusha

I-senpolia etshalwe kabusha akufanele iniselwe ngokushesha. Kufanele imbozwe ngephakethe futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele amasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iphakethe liyasuswa bese ukuthambisa ngokulingana kuqala.

Uma kunezinkinga ngamaqabunga, kusho ukuthi izimpande azikakakwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi zingenzeki ukuthi imbali ithole amanzi anele. Ngemuva kwalokho abamba ukushisa babuya ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Futhi, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-peduncle ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezakhiwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-violet ayinawo amandla anele okwenza izinhlelo ezibalulekile.

Ukudlulisa ama-violets

Izici zangaphandle

Ithonya elikhulu esimweni samaqabunga lisebenza kahle yizici zangaphandle. Uma ungephuli imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyohlala sibukeka kahle futhi sijabulise umlimi ngamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa, ukushisa ngokweqile, imisebe yelanga eshisayo kusithinta kabi lesi sitshalo. Uma i-violet imi efasiteleni eliseningizimu ekushiseni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, ungasho kahle kuwo wonke amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye. Ekuqaleni, zimane ziphuzi futhi zikhathale kancane, bese kuthi kamuva ziqothule ngokuphelele.

Izimo ezinjalo nazo ziholela ekomeni ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, nakho okungamukeleki lapho kukhula i-senpolia. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha iwindi elinokukhanya okuncane. Uma lokhu kungenzeki (lokhu kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ezinqolobaneni), kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela imbali ebucayi evela elangeni. Ungasimboza isitshalo uqobo, noma ungathenga ucwecwe olukhethekile oluzovikela ama-violets emisebeni yelanga eshisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye.

Inketho enhle yokubeka izimbali ehlobo amashalofu akude kancane kusuka ewindini, kepha akhanya ngokwanele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-Earthball isomile, udinga ukuthatha lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa umcengezi ngamanzi afudumele.
2. Imizuzu engama-30, faka imbiza ye-violet kuyo.
3. Phuma ubeke endaweni enhle.

Ukuhlaselwa ekushiseni

Chill

Uma i-violets ibanda, khona-ke ukutheleleka fungal kuza kubo ngokushesha. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zihlushwa yilezi zifo. Izindawo eziyindilinga ephuzi zivela emaqabunga, ukuhlobisa kwembali kuthinteka kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lama-violets lingu-+18 ... +24 ° С.

Yini enye engenzeka kumaqabunga ngokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ukunakekelwa okungasebenzi kahle kuyalimaza ama-violets, kanye nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Imiphumela yalokhu kunakekelwa ingaba:

• ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga amasha aba lula futhi abe mancane, ama-petioles anwetshiwe, imiphetho yamaqabunga agobeka phezulu;
• ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity noma usawoti ngokweqile wenhlabathi kuholela ekuphelisweni kwamapuleti amaqabunga, inkinga efanayo ivela ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen noma ukugcwala;
• amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni noma amathiphu wawo asikisela ukuthi imbali iniselwa ngamanzi abandayo noma ihlushwa yilanga;
• ngokukhula kokubola kwezimpande, kuvela i-wilting, futhi umbala wamaqabunga ulahlekile;
• i-grey rot ivusa inqubo lapho amahlamvu angaba khona mpunga;
• ukulimala sekwephuzile kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwama-brownish, amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-violets, i-turgor ilahlekile;
• ngenxa yokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa esitshalweni, ukugqwala kungavela, kuphawulwa ngama-tubercles angagquni namachashazi emaqabungeni nasekusikweni;
• ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia, ukubola okumnyama kungakhula ku-violet, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama futhi abe mnyama.

Ama-Violets ayizitshalo ezi-whimsical impela, okuyinto umtshali ongenalwazi angeke akwazi ukuzisingatha.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-senpolia kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zochwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi imbali izokhula futhi ikhule.

Ukuqhakaza kwama-violets agcwele

Ukuhlinzekwa okuyinhloko okufanele kuqashelwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwezimbali

1. Ekuqaleni nje, ngemuva kokuthola ama-violets, udinga ukunikezela yedwa isonto elilodwa egumbini elilodwa.
2. Esigabeni sokuqala kwentuthuko yemifino ngemuva kwesikhathi esishisayo, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous kuyadingeka.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus uzokusiza.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukususwa kokuqothuka kokuqothuka nezimbali kubalulekile.

Akunandaba nesigaba sokuthuthuka, ukuthambisa kwe-wick kunconywa kuwo wonke ama-violets. Izicucu nazo zisetshenziswa enhlabathini ngendlela efanayo.

Uhlobo luni lwama-warts okufanele lushintshelwe kulo uma kungekho okusizayo

Uma kungekho zindlela ezisizayo, kepha amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphenduke apendile, kungcono ushintshe ama-violets ahlukahlukene. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuthi bathenge izinhlobo ezi-hybrid eziqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhiqiza ama-buds okwesikhashana nje. Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingeke zikhule.

Akunzima ukukhulisa i-violet ekhaya uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokuyinakekela. Kepha kungcono ukuthi umlimi ongenalwazi athenge izinhlobo ezixubile zesimanje, ezingadingi kangako ukunakekelwa. Manje sekukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezivumelaniswa nezimo ezihlukile.